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新东方网>上海新东方学校>优能中学>优能初中>正文

精选北京中考一模英语重点试题与答案

2020-08-13 21:02

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1The students are talking about ______ holiday plans happily.

 

Ahis    Bher    Cits     Dtheir

答案D

 

解析试题分析:句意:这些学生们正在愉快的谈论他们的假期。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。主语复数所以用他们的。故选D

 

2Nobody knows ______ yesterday.

 

Ahow the accident happens

Bhow does the accident happen

Chow the accident happened

Dhow did the accident happen

答案C

 

解析试题分析:句意:没有人知道昨天的事故是怎么发生的,宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。根据时间状语yesterday.故用过去时态,BD语序错误,故选C

 

3The park gates ______ at 10:00 every evening.

 

Alock  Blocked      Care locked       Dwere locked

答案C

 

解析试题分析:句意:每天晚上公园的大门都会被锁上。every evening.每天晚上,一般现在时的标志词。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。被动语态由助动词be+及物动词的过去分词构成。故选C

 

4Mum told Andrew ______ quiet in the museum.

 

Akeep Bto keep    Ckeeping   Dkept

答案B

 

解析试题分析:句意:妈妈告诉Andrew要在博物馆保持安静。tell sb to do sth,告诉某人去做某事。根据句意,故选B

 

5My uncle is a writer. He ______ many books since he was young.

 

Awrites      Bwrote       Cis writing  Dhas written

答案C

 

解析试题分析:句意:我的叔叔是作家,从他小时候他就写了许多的书。since,自从……到现在。现在完成时态可以表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作。常与for+时间段),since+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。根据句意,故选D

 

6I ______ you a copy of the report as soon as I finish it.

 

Asend Bsent  Cwill send  Dhas sent

答案C

 

解析试题分析:句意:当我以完成了我就寄给你一份报告。as soon as,……就,引导时间状语从句,为了区别将来的两个动作的前后关系,先发生的有一般现在时后发生的用将来时态。即主将从现。故选C

 

7— ______ are your parents?

They’re very well. Thanks.

 

AHow BWho CWhat DWhere

答案A

 

解析试题分析:句意:你父母怎么样?他们身体很好,谢谢。根据回答可知在问身体状况,故选A,怎样。

 

8When I opened the fridge, there ______ only some eggs and a bottle of milk.

 

Ais      Bare    Cwas   Dwere

答案D

 

解析试题分析:句意:当我打开冰箱时仅有一些鸡蛋和一瓶牛奶了。There be句型表示某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。所以beeggs保持一致,事情发生在过去,故选D

 

9— Did you meet ______ interesting at the party?

Not really.

 

Aanybody  Bsomebody       Ceverybody       Dnobody

答案A

 

解析试题分析:句意:你在聚会上遇到过有趣的人吗?没有真正遇到过。Some,any no thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词,用作单数,表示某人(事),任何人(事),没有人(事)”,形容词,副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。Some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中;any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。根据该句是一般疑问句,故选A

 

10I like this room. You ______ see the mountains from the window.

 

Acan   Bshould     Cmust Dneed

答案A

 

解析试题分析:句意:我喜欢这个房间,你能从窗户向外看到山。A能,能够B应该C必须D需要。根据句意,故选A

 

11Which book is ______ to understand, this one or that one?

 

Aeasy  Beasier       Ceasiest     Dthe easiest

答案B

 

解析试题分析:句意:那本书更容易理解,这一本本还是那一本?两者比较用比较级。easy的比较级去yier.故选B

 

12I phoned Sarah last night, ______ there was no answer.

 

Aand   Bbut   Cor     Dso

答案B

 

解析试题分析:句意:我昨天晚上给Sarah打电话但是没有人接。A并且B但是C否则D所以,根据句意,故选B

 

13I always go skiing with my friends ______ winter.

 

Ain      Bon     Cat     Dfor

答案A

 

解析试题分析:句意:在冬天我总是和我的朋友去滑雪。泛指上下午晚上,某一年,某个月份,季节用介词inat主要和表示时间点的词连用; on主要和星期,具体的一天,具体一天的上下午晚上,有天气修饰的时间连用。根据句意,故选A

 

14、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每2分)

 

1

 

A Frenchman went to a small Italian town and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out for a walk alone. It was late.        . Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be the Italian who had taken his watch.         because he wanted to get back the watch.

  Soon the Frenchman caught up with the Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman shook his   fist(拳头) in the Italian’s face and pointed at the watch.         . In the end he gave up his watch to the Frenchman.

When he returned to the hotel, the Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed(抢劫) the Italian.         .

 

AThe Italian was afraid

BIt was the Italian’s watch

CHe decided to follow him

DThe Frenchman got excited

E. The street was dark and quiet

答案

1E

2C

3A

4B

 

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一个法国人在意大利的小镇上误以为一个意大利人抢了他的手表。由于语言不通,他就举起拳头使意大利人放弃了手表,可是但他回到家里才发现他的表在家里。原来是他误抢了意大利人的手表。

1】根据上文It was late和下文Suddenly he felt someone behind him可知当时的街上黑了而且很安静,故填.E

2】根据后文because he wanted to get back the watch.故填C

3】根据下文In the end he gave up his watch to the Frenchman. 可知那个人害怕了,故填A

4】根据Now he realized that by mistake he had robbed(抢劫) the Italian.可知那是意大利人的手表,故填B

 

2

 

You change the channels for the fourth time and realize that once again there’s nothing on television that gets your attention. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes and go for a run.

One of the coolest things about the sport of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment(装备). All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe environment. But just because you don’t need much equipment don’t be fooled into thinking the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run a marathon without training.

Running makes your heart, lungs, and muscles stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives you energy by increasing your oxygen(氧气) intake, so you don’t get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.

How do you take part in the sport if you don’t know much about it? Most schools offer cross-country and track programs, but there are also running clubs open to all ages. A simple Internet search can help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set realistic goals and take care of their bodies.

Runners have great respect for each other because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll see people cheering for all the runners, from the first place finisher to the last place finisher. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over gift.

If you’re looking for more than just a sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.

1Which of the following is true?

 

ARunning helps you win a marathon.

BRunning helps you improve your study.

CRunning helps you think more about yourself.

DRunning helps you set realistic goals in your life.

2What is the most important for runners in a race?

AHaving fun.     BReceiving respect.

CTrying their best.    DWinning the competition.

3What is probably the best title for this passage?

ARunning and Runners

BRunning: Easy or Difficult

CRunning and Watching TV

DRunning: a Sport or a Way of Life

答案

1B

2C

3D

 

解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了跑步运动不需要过多的装备。它使你的心脏、肺和肌肉更强壮让你更了解你的身体。跑步并不总是关于你跑的有多快或多远重要的是你参与了,你做了。参与比竞争更重要,努力是公认的礼物

1】是非判断题。根据短文第三段It can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to think more clearly.描述,可知跑步可以帮助你专注学习,因为锻炼能帮助你更清楚的思考。故选B

2】归纳总结题。根据第五段Taking part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over gift. 参与比竞争更重要,努力是公认的礼物。故选C

3】标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容及选项比较可知,跑步是一项运动也是一种生活方式。

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