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精选北京中考一模英语重点试题与答案
2020-08-13 21:02
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1、The students are talking about ______ holiday plans happily.
A.his B.her C.its D.their
答案D
解析试题分析:句意:这些学生们正在愉快的谈论他们的假期。形容词性物主代词修饰名词。主语复数所以用他们的。故选D。
2、Nobody knows
______ yesterday.
A.how the accident
happens
B.how does the
accident happen
C.how the accident
happened
D.how did the
accident happen
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:没有人知道昨天的事故是怎么发生的,宾语从句的结构:主语+谓语+连接词+从句。从句在句中作宾语。从句要用陈述句的语序。如果主句是一般现在时,从句根据需要选择时态,如果主句是过去时态,从句要用相应的过去时态。但是从句是客观真理,一般用一般现在时态。根据时间状语yesterday.故用过去时态,BD语序错误,故选C。
3、The park gates
______ at 10:00 every evening.
A.lock B.locked C.are locked D.were locked
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:每天晚上公园的大门都会被锁上。every evening.每天晚上,一般现在时的标志词。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者,即行为动作的对象。被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。故选C。
4、Mum told Andrew
______ quiet in the museum.
A.keep B.to keep C.keeping D.kept
答案B
解析试题分析:句意:妈妈告诉Andrew要在博物馆保持安静。tell sb to do sth,告诉某人去做某事。根据句意,故选B。
5、My uncle is a
writer. He ______ many books since he was young.
A.writes B.wrote C.is writing D.has written
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:我的叔叔是作家,从他小时候他就写了许多的书。since,自从……到现在。现在完成时态可以表示发生在过去某一时刻的,持续到现在的动作。常与for(+时间段),since(+时间点或过去时的句子)连用。根据句意,故选D。
6、I ______ you a
copy of the report as soon as I finish it.
A.send B.sent C.will send D.has sent
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:当我以完成了我就寄给你一份报告。as soon as,一……就,引导时间状语从句,为了区别将来的两个动作的前后关系,先发生的有一般现在时后发生的用将来时态。即主将从现。故选C。
7、— ______ are your
parents?
— They’re very well. Thanks.
A.How B.Who C.What D.Where
答案A
解析试题分析:句意:你父母怎么样?他们身体很好,谢谢。根据回答可知在问身体状况,故选A,怎样。
8、When I opened the
fridge, there ______ only some eggs and a bottle of milk.
A.is B.are C.was D.were
答案D
解析试题分析:句意:当我打开冰箱时仅有一些鸡蛋和一瓶牛奶了。There be句型表示“某地(或某时)存在有某人(或某物),而并非某地(某人、某物或某时)拥有什么东西”,句中有若干个名词作主语,动词be常与后面主语中的第一个名词在数上一致。所以be和eggs保持一致,事情发生在过去,故选D。
9、— Did you meet
______ interesting at the party?
— Not really.
A.anybody B.somebody C.everybody D.nobody
答案A
解析试题分析:句意:你在聚会上遇到过有趣的人吗?没有真正遇到过。Some,any no和 thing,body one等词构成复合不定代词,用作单数,表示“某人(事),任何人(事),没有人(事)”,形容词,副词或动词不定式修饰这类合成词时应放放在这类合成词之后。Some开头的用于肯定句或表示请求和委婉的疑问句中;any开头的用于疑问句否定句或条件状语从句中。根据该句是一般疑问句,故选A。
10、I like this
room. You ______ see the mountains from the window.
A.can B.should C.must D.need
答案A
解析试题分析:句意:我喜欢这个房间,你能从窗户向外看到山。A能,能够B应该C必须D需要。根据句意,故选A。
11、Which book is
______ to understand, this one or that one?
A.easy B.easier C.easiest D.the easiest
答案B
解析试题分析:句意:那本书更容易理解,这一本本还是那一本?两者比较用比较级。easy的比较级去y换i加er.故选B。
12、I phoned Sarah
last night, ______ there was no answer.
A.and B.but C.or D.so
答案B
解析试题分析:句意:我昨天晚上给Sarah打电话但是没有人接。A并且B但是C否则D所以,根据句意,故选B。
13、I always go
skiing with my friends ______ winter.
A.in B.on C.at D.for
答案A
解析试题分析:句意:在冬天我总是和我的朋友去滑雪。泛指上下午晚上,某一年,某个月份,季节用介词in。at主要和表示时间点的词连用; on主要和星期,具体的一天,具体一天的上下午晚上,有天气修饰的时间连用。根据句意,故选A。
14、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。(共8分,每2分)
【1】
A Frenchman went to a small Italian town
and was staying with his wife at the best hotel there. One night, he went out
for a walk alone. It was late. .
Suddenly he felt someone behind him. He turned his head and saw an Italian
young man who quickly walked past him. The man was nearly out of sight when the
Frenchman suddenly found that his watch was gone. He thought that it must be
the Italian who had taken his watch.
because he wanted to get back the watch.
Soon the Frenchman caught up with the
Italian. Neither of them understood the other’s language. The Frenchman shook
his fist(拳头) in
the Italian’s face and pointed at the watch. . In the end he gave up his watch to
the Frenchman.
When he returned to the hotel, the
Frenchman told his wife what had happened. He was greatly surprised when his
wife pointed to the watch on the table. Now he realized that by mistake he had
robbed(抢劫) the Italian. .
A.The Italian was
afraid
B.It was the
Italian’s watch
C.He decided to
follow him
D.The Frenchman got
excited
E. The street was dark and quiet
答案
【1】E
【2】C
【3】A
【4】B
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了一个法国人在意大利的小镇上误以为一个意大利人抢了他的手表。由于语言不通,他就举起拳头使意大利人放弃了手表,可是但他回到家里才发现他的表在家里。原来是他误抢了意大利人的手表。
【1】根据上文It was late和下文Suddenly he felt someone behind him可知当时的街上黑了而且很安静,故填.E
【2】根据后文because he
wanted to get back the watch.故填C
【3】根据下文In the end
he gave up his watch to the Frenchman. 可知那个人害怕了,故填A
【4】根据Now he
realized that by mistake he had robbed(抢劫) the Italian.可知那是意大利人的手表,故填B
【2】
You change the channels for the fourth time
and realize that once again there’s nothing on television that gets your
attention. Not a problem! Throw on some running shoes and comfortable clothes
and go for a run.
One of the coolest things about the sport
of running is that you don’t need expensive equipment(装备). All you need is a good pair of running shoes and a safe
environment. But just because you don’t need much equipment don’t be fooled
into thinking the sport of running is easy. No one wakes up and decides to run
a marathon without training.
Running makes your heart, lungs, and
muscles stronger. It makes you know more about your body. Running also gives
you energy by increasing your oxygen(氧气) intake, so you
don’t get sick easily. It can even help you keep your mind on school work
because exercise helps you to think more clearly.
How do you take part in the sport if you
don’t know much about it? Most schools offer cross-country and track programs,
but there are also running clubs open to all ages. A simple Internet search can
help you find some in your area. The programs show you how running can offer
competition or just be for fun. They also teach runners to set realistic goals
and take care of their bodies.
Runners have great respect for each other
because they know how difficult the sport can be. If you go to a race, you’ll
see people cheering for all the runners, from the first place finisher to the
last place finisher. Running isn’t always about how fast you are or how far
you’re going. It’s about getting out there and doing it. Taking part is more
important than competition, and effort is recognized over gift.
If you’re looking for more than just a
sport, running may be the perfect choice for you.
【1】Which of the
following is true?
A.Running helps you
win a marathon.
B.Running helps you
improve your study.
C.Running helps you
think more about yourself.
D.Running helps you
set realistic goals in your life.
【2】What is the most
important for runners in a race?
A.Having fun. B.Receiving
respect.
C.Trying their
best. D.Winning
the competition.
【3】What is probably
the best title for this passage?
A.Running and
Runners
B.Running: Easy or
Difficult
C.Running and
Watching TV
D.Running: a Sport
or a Way of Life
答案
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了跑步运动不需要过多的装备。它使你的心脏、肺和肌肉更强壮让你更了解你的身体。跑步并不总是关于你跑的有多快或多远重要的是你参与了,你做了。参与比竞争更重要,努力是公认的礼物
【1】是非判断题。根据短文第三段It
can even help you keep your mind on school work because exercise helps you to
think more clearly.描述,可知跑步可以帮助你专注学习,因为锻炼能帮助你更清楚的思考。故选B。
【2】归纳总结题。根据第五段Taking
part is more important than competition, and effort is recognized over gift. 参与比竞争更重要,努力是公认的礼物。故选C
【3】标题归纳题。根据文章的主要内容及选项比较可知,跑步是一项运动也是一种生活方式。
中考热点资讯
大家都在看
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