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中考真题:初中第二次模拟考试英语卷试题
2020-08-03 22:23
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1、—Excuse me. Is ______ e-dictionary yours?
—Oh, yes. I am looking for it everywhere.
Thank you very much.
A.a B.an C.the D.不填
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:打扰了.这本电子词典是你的吗?——哦,是的。我正在到处找它。非常感谢你。结合语境可知上文特指的是某一本电子词典,故用定冠词,选C。
点评:冠词是一种虚词,一般用于名词前面表示特指或者泛指某一个。冠词的应用都用一定规则,熟记这些规则是解题的关键。不定冠词用在名词前,表示泛指任何一个。定冠词用在名词前表示特指某一个。在专有名词及表示泛指的复数名词前一般不要冠词,叫做零冠词。需注意的是不定冠词的用法是看词首音素,不是看首字母,如:useful首字母是元音,但是词首音素时辅音,故不定冠词用a;hour首字母是辅音,但是词首音素是元音,故用冠词an。
2、—Sir, would you
mind my sitting next to you?
—__________. My father will sit here in a
minute.
A.Never mind B.Not at all
C.Of course not D.You’d better not
答案D
解析试题分析:Never mind 没有关系,不要放在心上;Not at all一点也不;Of course not当然不了;You’d better not你最好别。句意:先生,你介意我坐在你旁边吗?根据下文,一分钟后我父亲要坐在这儿。可知前文表示否定含义,选D最符合语境。
点评:情景交际的考查是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择合适答语。回答时一般要遵从以下几个原则:礼貌原则,利他原则和英语文化习惯。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。
3、—I saw you come
to school by bus this morning.
—Oh, I _______ come to school by bus, but
it is raining today.
A.sometimes B.always C.hardly D.usually
答案C
解析试题分析:sometimes有时,偶尔;always一直,总是;hardly 几乎,很难;usually通常。句意:今天早晨,我看见你乘公交车来学校了。——哦,我几乎从来不乘公交车来学校,但是今天下雨了。结合语境可知选C。
点评:该题型是属于基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点,本题就是考察这几个单词的副词用法。首先要理解每个选项的基本含义及用法的不同,并注意交叉含义间的区别,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
4、—What are you
doing, Jack?
—I’m looking for some information about the
event ________ attracts all the people’s attention.
A.who B.whose C.which D.whom
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:杰克,你正在做什么?——我正在寻找一些关于这起事件的信息,它吸引了所有人的注意力。结合语境可知下文中先行词the event为后面定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that或者which,根据所给选项,可知选C。
点评:定语从句引导词的用法比较复杂,其关键就是根据先行词的不同选择不同的引导词.并注意作介词宾语的引导词只能使用宾格形式.that不能用于非限制性定语从句中.
5、—Why have you got
so much water here?
—For the players. They need to ________
lots of it after the match.
A.take in B.take out C.take up D.take off
答案A
解析试题分析:take in 吸收,领会;take out取出,出发;take up拿起,开始从事;take off起飞,脱下。句意:你为什么拿这么多水到这儿?——给选手们。在比赛过后他们需要吸收大量水分。故选A。
点评:解答此类题型的要点是了解各个短语的基本含义及用法的不同,同时注意其表示多个含义的现象,然后结合语境选择合适答案。注意当短语由动词+介词构成时,此类短语相当于及物动词,其后必须带宾语,但宾语无论是名词还是代词,都要放在介词之后。如果短语由动词(vt.)+副词构成,此类短语可以带宾语,宾语若是名词,放在副词前后皆可;宾语若是人称代词,只能放在副词的前面。由动词(vi)+副词。构成的短语属于不及物动词,不可以带宾语。
6、In the UK, a
woman usually doesn’t like to be asked ___________.
A.where she comes
from B.how much
she weighs
C.whether she had
been married D.what
is her age
答案B
解析试题分析:英语宾语从句中一般为陈述语序。英国文化中,女士一般不愿被问起体重,婚姻和年龄这方面的问题。选项CD为倒装语序,故选B。
点评:宾语从句中一般为陈述语序,需注意当疑问词做从句主语时,则貌似倒装句,需注意区分。关于引导词的区分需结合引导词的基本含义及其在句子中所承担的句子成分进行具体分析。宾语从句的时态和主句没有必然的联系,需结合语境具体分析。我们在学习英语单词,语法的过程中也会接触一些基础英语文化历史方面的常识,熟记这些知识也是学习英语的一部分。
7、—Which of these
two sports sweaters will you take?
—I’ll take . They look nearly the same, and I
just need one.
A.both B.either C.none D.neither
答案B
解析试题分析: both两者都;either两者中任何一个都;none一个也没有;neither两者都不。句意:这两件运动服中你要哪一件?——任何一个都行。他们看起来几乎一样,而我只需要一件。结合语境可知选B。
点评:不定代词的应用是初中英语考察的重点,熟记每个代词的用法,注意每个代词之间用法含义上的不同。解题时结合语境具体分析,选择正确答案。
8、—Must I pay for
the bill now, boss?
—No, you __________ pay for it after the
meal.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.may D.should
答案C
解析试题分析:needn’t不必;can’t不能;may可以;should应该。句意:老板,现在我必须付账单吗?——不,你可以在吃晚饭后再付款。
点评:情态动词的考查是初中英语考查的重点,平时学习中一定要熟记这些词的基本词义及用法上的不同,注意其用法及在句子中表达语气的不同。考试中结合语境选择合适答案。
9、—How would you
like your coffee, sir?
—________. It’s my favourite.
A.Black, please B.Very much C.It tastes good D.No, thanks
答案A
解析试题分析:Black, please请来点黑咖啡。Very much 非常;It tastes good味道真不错;No, thanks不,谢谢。句意:先生,你想要什么样的咖啡?——请来黑咖啡。那是我最喜欢的。结合语境可知选A。
点评:交际用语的考查也是英语考试的重点,做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义,然后结合具体语境选择符合逻辑关系答语。平时应注意积累各种习惯用语,了解英美文化的区别,尤其注意不能以中式思维思考英语问题。平时应加强英语阅读,增强语感,多了解一些英语文化方面的知识。
10、—The earthquake
in Ya'an took place ____two past eight ____the morning of April 20th.
—Yes, some people were still sleeping for
it was weekend.
A.in ; on B.on ; in C.at ; in D.at ;on
答案D
解析试题分析:在表示时间时,in表示在一个时间范围;at表示在具体时刻;on表示在具体某一天. two past eight是具体几点钟,故前面用介词at。the morning of April 20th.是具体的某一天,故用介词on。选D。
点评:英语介词的一个特点是一词多义,并且介词间语义交叉现象很多,习惯用法也很多,有时很难从词义上区分开来。故学习中要注意不断总结,熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法,是完成此类问题的捷径。
11、—Oh, Dad, I
really feel _______ before the exam.
—Take it easy. Sure you are the best.
A.quiet B.confident C.nervous D.bored
答案C
解析试题分析:quiet安静的;confident自信的; nervous紧张的;bored无聊的。句意:哦,爸爸。在考前我真地感到很紧张。——放松点。相信你是最好的。结合语境可知选C。
点评:词义辨析考的是学生的基础词汇知识,了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键,需要注意的就是其一词多义现象及所修饰对象的不同,然后结合上下文语境选择合适答案。
12、—Mum, where can
we put our new TV set?
—Look, we can remove the picture in order
to make some ________ for it.
A.area B.room C.wall D.place
答案B
解析试题分析:area地区,范围;room 房间,空间,余地;wall墙壁,围墙;place地方,住所。句意:妈妈,我们在哪儿放我们的新电视?——看,我们可以移动这幅画,以便为它让出一点空间来。结合语境可知选B。
点评:该题型是属于英语考试的基础题型,是必考内容。英语单词同汉语一样具有一词多义,一词多性的特点。解答此类问题首先要理解每个选项的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案。
13、—Who taught
________ to write the computer program?
—Nobody. She learned it by __________.
A.her; her B.herself; her C.her; herself D.herself; herself
答案C
解析试题分析:her人称代词宾格,她。形容词性物主代词,她的;herself反身代词,她自己。句意:谁叫她编写电脑程序的?——没有人。她自学的。短语learn…… by oneself,自学……。故选C。
点评:代词之间的最大区别就是指代对象不同,在句子中的语法功能不同。如主格人称代词不能作宾语,宾格人称代词不能作主语等。
14、—When are you
going to fly to Taiwan this summer?
—_________ we finish school. It will be a
great holiday.
A.Because B.Since C.Even though D.Only if
答案D
解析试题分析:Because因为;Since由于,自从……以来;Even though虽然,即使;Only if除非,只有。句意:这个夏天你打算什么时候做飞机去台湾?——只有当我们放假的时候,那会是一个不错的假期。结合语境可知选S。
点评:连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用,他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同,所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义,然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词。连词的用法都比较多,语义之间还有交叉,熟记其基本应用规则,了解其区别,注意固定搭配对象,是做好此类题型的关键。
15、—Sorry, I’m
late. Has the meeting begun?
—It doesn’t matter. The meeting for several minutes.
A.has just begun B.has just been over
C.has just been on D.has just ended
答案C
解析试题分析:begin开始,over结束;on开始;end结束。句意:抱歉,我迟到了。会议开始了吗?——没关系。会议才开始了几分钟。英语中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词一起使用,反之表示瞬间的时间状语不能是持续性动词一起使用。本题中for several minutes表示一段时间,begin表示瞬间动作,故选C。
点评:完成时态中的动词有瞬间动词和持续性动词之分,瞬间动词的过去分词强调的是动作的完成,持续性动词强调的是动作的持续性。现在完成时态中表示一段时间的时间状语不能和瞬间动词连用,持续性动词不能和表示瞬间时间的时间状语连用,需注意区分。
16、Without proper
planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd
public places that are also enjoyed by the local people of a country. If
tourists create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy. They begin
to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism
can help the country’s economy(经济). It is important to
think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them.
Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract
tourists. Tourism should also advance(推进) the
well-being (health and happiness) of local people.
Too much tourism can be a problem. If
tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism
industry. This means that other parts of the country’s economy can suffer.
On the other hand, if there is not enough
tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a lot
of money to build large hotels, airports, air terminals, first-class roads and
other support facilities needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major
international-class tourism hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per
room to build. If this room is not used most of the time, the owners of the
hotel will lose money.
Building a hotel is just a beginning. There
must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel,
electricity, sewers to handle waste, and water. All of these support facilities
cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs
and money are lost.
【1】What is probably
the reason if local people dislike tourists?
A.Tourists come to
enjoy the customs and beauty.
B.Local people lose
jobs.
C.A lot of hotels
are built.
D.Too many tourists
cause traffic problems.
【2】What can we do
to solve the problems caused by tourism?
A.Make plans
properly
B.Help the
country’s economy.
C.Build fewer
hotels.
D.Advance the
well-being of local people.
【3】If tourism grows
too quickly, ___________.
A.businesses will
lose money
B.other parts of
the country’s economy will make more money
C.local people will
be happier
D.more local people
will work for tourists.
【4】Support
facilities needed by tourist attractions includes ___________.
①public places ②hotels ③airports ④roads
⑤electricity ⑥sewers
A.①②③④⑤ B.②③④⑤⑥ C.①②③⑤⑥ D.①③④⑤⑥
【5】If the writer
wants to add Paragraph 5 to the passage, he may tell us ________.
A.whether people
need to build more hotels
B.whether people
need to plan tourism properly
C.how to deal with
the problems above
D.how to prevent
tourism growing too quickly
答案:
【1】D
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】C
解析试题分析:这篇短文主要介绍了过快增长的旅游业会给经济以及社会生活的生活带来的一些问题。
【1】根据第一段If tourists
create too much traffic, the local people become unhappy.描述,可知选D。
【2】根据第一段Without
proper planning, tourism can cause problems.描述,可知选A。
【3】根据短文第二段If
tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism
industry. 描述,可知选D。
【4】根据短文后两段描述,可知旅游业的支援设施包括宾馆,机场,公路电力和下水道。不包括公共场所。故选B。
【5】这篇短文主要介绍了过快增长的旅游业带来的一些问题,故第五段应该谈论如何应对这些问题。故选C。
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