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中考模拟英语试卷真题及答案

2020-07-19 22:08

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1– What do you think Sally will be when she grows up?

She loves science so much. I think she’ll be an           .

A. engineer                 B. actor                    C. English teacher

 

答案A

 

解析试题分析: A.engineer工程师,B.actor男演员,C.English teacher英语老师,根据she loves science可知她喜欢科学,句意:你认为Sally长大了会做什么?她喜欢科学,我想她将成为一名工程师。故选A

 

2The students       their pens when the teacher told them to stop writing.

A. turn down                    B. put down             C. put off

 

答案B

 

解析试题分析: A. turn down调小,关小,调低,B. put down镇压,放下,贬低,停止,C. put off推迟,扔掉,阻止,stop doing sth.停止正在做的事儿,句意:当老师告诉学生们不要写了,他们都放下手中的笔。故选B

 

3We need to         a plan to help disabled people. Do you have any ideas?

A. cheer up with                B. come up with         C. set up with

 

答案B

 

解析试题分析: A. cheer up使高兴,高兴起来,B. come up with提出,想出,赶上,C. set up建立,装配,开业。句意:我们需要想出一个计划去帮助残疾人,你们有一些好的想法吗?故选B

 

4I think the most helpful invention is light bulb. It        seeing in the dark, and it gives people more time to work and play every day.

A. used to                     B. is used to              C. is used for

 

答案C

 

解析试题分析: used to过去经常做,但是现在不做了。be used to被用来做某事,后接动词原形。be used for用于做某事,后接动词ing形式。句意:我认为最有用的发明是电灯,它被用来在黑暗中看东西,这给人们带来了更多的时间去工作和娱乐。

 

5Nick stayed up really late last night. So this morning he        by the time the class began.

A. had fallen asleep            B. had showm up              C. had realized

 

答案A

 

解析试题分析: stay up熬夜,by the time直到,句意:Nick昨晚熬夜到很晚,因此今天上午直到上课他也没有起来。fall asleep入睡,睡觉。began是过去时,过去的过去用过去完成时,故选A

 

6– We can use GPS to help us find the right way.

Really? Will you show me         it?

A. how can I use                B. what to use               C. how to use

 

答案C

 

解析试题分析: 宾语从句要用陈述句语序,所以A选项错误,what to use使用什么,how to use如何使用,根据句意:我们能用GPS帮我们带路。真的吗?你能给我展示一下怎么使用GPS吗?故选C

 

7– Can you go to the movies with me?

       , but I haven’t finished my homework yet.

A. I’d love to                 B. Of course                 C. I’m afraid

 

答案A

 

解析试题分析: A. I’d love to我想去,Of course当然,C. I’m afraid我恐怕不能,根据but表示转折,句意:你能跟我去电影院吗?我想去,但是我还没有完成作业。故选A

 

8– Why not stay for a few more minutes?

______. My parents will be worried.

A. All right                B. It’s getting late           C. Take your time

 

答案B

 

解析试题分析:A. All right好的,好吧,B. It’s getting late天太晚了,C. Take your time 别着急,从容做。why not do为什么不……?句意:为什么不多呆几分钟?天太晚了,我父母会着急的。故选B

 

9– Will Tony go for the picnic at the weekend?

If I don’t go,  ______.

A.so does he              B. neither will he            C. neither he does

 

答案B

 

解析试题分析:neither+主语+谓语,表示对前句所说内容的肯定,neither+谓语+主语,表示前句所说情况也适用于后者,句意:Tony周末去野餐吗?如果我不去,他也不去。前句情况也适用于后者,所以用倒装,故选B

 

10–        did the car cost you?

I spent 15,000 for it.

A. How many                B. How much             C. How often

 

答案B

 

解析试题分析: A. How many多少,询问数量,后接复数可数名词,B. How much 多少钱,询问价格,C. How often多久一次,询问频率。根据答语可知问句是询问价格的,故选B

 

11– Would you mind turning down the music?

         .

A. Yes, I would             B. No, of course            C. No, not at all

 

答案C

 

解析试题分析:would mind doing sh.介意做某事,turn down调小,调低,句意:你介意把音乐调小声吗?不,一点也不介意。故选C

 

12– You look so happy!

Jack says I am pretty.        has ever told me that before.

A. Somebody                 B. Everybody                C. Nobody

 

答案C

 

解析试题分析:A. Somebody某人,B. Everybody 每个人,C. Nobody 没有人,作主语时,谓语都用单三形式,句意:你看起来真高兴!Jack说我漂亮,以前没有一个人这么跟我说过。故选C

 

13If you work really hard, you will get        grades next year.

A. bad                     B. good                 C. many

 

答案B

 

解析试题分析: bad糟糕的,坏的,good好的,优秀的,many一些,许多,修饰可数名词复数。句意:如果你真地努力工作,明年你讲取得好的成绩。故选B

 

14– How long have you been collecting stamps?

         I was ten years old.

A. Since                        B. When                 C. Because

 

答案A

 

解析试题分析:A. Since自从,B. When当,C. Because 因为,句意:你收集邮票有多长时间了?自从我十岁开始。故选A

 

15Why do you get a snake as your pet? Don’t you think it’s too         ?

A. friendly                 B. interesting             C. scary

 

答案C

 

解析试题分析: A. friendly友好的,B. interesting有意思的,有兴趣的,C. scary提心吊胆的,引起恐慌的。句意:你为什么养一只蛇作为宠物?你不觉得它太吓人了吗?故选C

 

16– How do you learn to live an easy and happy life ?

       regarding problems as challenges.

A. For                     B. By                   C. On

 

答案B

 

解析试题分析: regard…as……当做……对待,for为了,by通过,on……上面,句意:你怎么学着以简单快乐的方式生活?通过把问题当做挑战一样对待。故选A

 

17John can’t go to the party on Thursday because he         to go out on school nights.

A. allowed                  B. is allowed               C. isn’t allowed

 

答案C

 

解析试题分析:be+动词的过去分词构成被动语态,其否定形式为be+not+动词过去分词,句意:John不能参加周四的聚会,因为他在工作日的晚上不被允许外出。故选C

 

18If I        you, I’d keep quiet and listen carefully in class.

A. am                       B. will be                  C. were

 

答案C

 

解析试题分析: 与现在事实相反:条件从句用动词过去式,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形;与过去事实相反:条件从句用had done,主句用would/could/should/might+have done;与将来事实相反:条件从句用动词过去式/should+动词原形/were to do,主句用would/could/should/might+动词原形。句意:如果我是你,我上课就会保持安静,认真听课。故选C

 

19Look, Grace just takes after the man. I think he        be her father.

A. must                    B. can                  C. can’t

 

答案A

 

解析试题分析: take after……相像,must一定,can能,can’t不能,句意:看,Grace跟那个男人多像,我想那一定是她的父亲。情态动词后必须用动词原形,must表示推测。故选A

 

20– Don’t wear the old jacket to the school.

But I like clothes       look unusual.

A. what                    B. that                    C. because

 

答案B

 

解析试题分析: 代替上文出现过的词用that,句意:不要穿那件旧夹克去上学。但是我喜欢,那看上去不寻常。故选B

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