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新东方网>上海新东方学校>优能中学>优能初中>正文

初级中学九年级英语试题答案与解析

2020-07-13 10:48

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1I find _______necessary to do everything we can ____________protect the environment.

 

Ait; do Bthis is; do to

Cit; to  Dit; in order that

答案C

 

解析试题分析:句意:我认为做我们能做的一切来保护环境是必要的。it是形式宾语,动词不定式to protect the environment.是真正的宾语。故选C

 

2—I __________ for Hongkong to visit Disneyland tomorrow.

Have a good trip.

 

Aam going Bleave

Cam leaving      Dhave been in

答案C

 

解析试题分析:句意:——明天我将动身去香港参观迪斯尼。——祝你旅途愉快。根据时间副词tomorrow,故此处用一般将来时。表示位置移动的动词go,come, leave,fly等的现在进行时形式表示一般将来时,故此处用am leaving,故选C

 

3Teachers should _____ their students to practice _____ English as much as possible.

 

Aencourage, speaking     Blet, speak

Cmake, speak    Dkeep, speaking

答案A

 

解析试题分析:句意:教师应该鼓励他们的学生尽可能多练习说英语。encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事let/make sb do sth“让某人做某事keep sb doing sth“让某人一直做某事。根据to practice故此处用动词encourage; 根据短语practice doing sth“练习做某事,故此处用动名词speaking。故选A

 

4I’ve faced some difficulties, but they were nothing compared _____yours.

 

Ato     Bof      Cwith  Dfrom

答案C

 

解析试题分析:句意:虽然我面对一些困难,但是他们都无法和你的困难比较。compare to……比作……compare with…………做比较。结合句意,此处表示我的困难和你的困难做比较,故选C

 

5________  language you speak, you need to know Chinese if you work in China.

 

ANo matter how      BWhatever

CWherever Dno matter what

答案B

 

解析试题分析:句意:如果你在中国工作,无论你说什么语言,你需要知道汉语。A. No matter how 无论如何; B Whatever 无论什么;C. Wherever 无论哪里; D. no matter what无论什么。修饰名词language,故用what来修饰。No matter what=Whatever,此处位于句首,因此开头字母要大些,故选B

 

6—I have never visited the Great Wall before.

___ _________

 

ASo have I  BSo I have.

CNeither have I. DNeither am I.

答案C

 

解析试题分析:句意:——我以前从未参观过长城。——我也没参观过。A. So have I 我也去过;B. So I have.我的确去过。C. Neither have I.我也没参观过,D. Neither am I.我也不是。根据I have never visited可知此处是否定形式,并且助动词是have。表示也不,故用neither have I.故选C

 

7The study of English  ___________  a very important industry in China.

 

Abe regarded as       Bis regarded as

Cregard as Dis learned as

答案B

 

解析试题分析:句意:在中国英语学习被认为是一种非常重要的产业。regarded as“当作是learn as“当作……来学习,结合句意,此处表示被当作是,因为主语是the study of English,是单数形式,故谓语用单数is。故选B

 

8Her husband _____ for 20 years,  but she still lives lonely.

 

Adied  Bhas died

Chas been dead Dhas been died

答案C

 

解析试题分析:句意:虽然她的丈夫去世了20年,但是她仍然独自生活。die“去世,短暂性动词,不与时间段连用;be dead“死亡,持续性动词,可与时间段连用。根据时间状语for 20 years,故用持续性动词,故选C

 

9Trees can stop the sand _____ towards the rich farmland in the south.

 

Amoved     Bto move

Cfrom moving   Dmoves

答案C

 

解析试题分析:句意:在南方树木能阻止沙子移到富饶的农田。根据短语stop ... from doing sth.“阻止……做某事,故此处为from moving,故选C

 

10This is the most beautiful butterfly I have _____ seen in my life..

 

Aever  Bstill   Cnever       Dbeen

答案A

 

解析试题分析:句意:这是我一生中看到过的最漂亮的蝴蝶。ever曾经; still仍然; never从不; been是。根据 in my life可知在我一生中,故是表示曾经发生的,故选A

 

11—What are you reading about?

It’s about the one-child policy. It says that the policy has_____ controlling the population in China.

 

Abeen good at  Btaken good care of

Cworked well in Dgot on well with

答案C

 

解析试题分析:句意:——你正在阅读关于什么?——它是关于独生子女的政策。这里写到这项政策有效地控制中国人口。A. been good at擅长;B. taken good care of好好照顾;C. worked well in有成效;D. got on well with……相处的好。结合句意独生子女政策对控制人口有成效,故选C

 

12Maria has _____ trouble _____ math, so she often asks her math teacher for help.

 

Amuch, understanding    Bno, with

Cmany, understanding    Dnot, to understand

答案A

 

解析试题分析:句意:玛丽亚很难理解数学,所以她经常请求数学老师帮助。have much trouble with sth/doing sth“很难做某事have no trouble with sth/doing sth“做某事不难trouble是不可数名词,故用much来修饰,而不用many修饰。根据so she often asks her math teacher for help.可知她需要数学老师帮助,因此学数学有困难。故选A

 

13The rivers in Changshun are clearer than _____ in Wuhan..

 

Athat  Bit       Cone   Dthose

答案D

 

解析试题分析:句意:长顺的河流比武汉的河流更干净。that代替不可数名词; it代替前面提到的具体事物; one代替单数可数名词;those代替复数名词。此处代替复数名词the rivers,故用代词those,故选D

 

14—Does your father still smoke?

No, he has succeeded in_____ smoking for three years.

 

Agiving up Bgive up

Cgives up   Dgave up

答案A

 

解析试题分析:句意:——你的父亲仍然吸烟吗?——不,他已经成功戒烟三年了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事,故此处用动名词giving up,故选A

 

15I think that you have made rapid _____ in math.

 

Aa progress      Bprogress

Cprogresses      Dprogressed

答案B

 

解析试题分析:句意:我认为你已经在数学方面取得迅速的进步。make progress“取得进步progress是不可数名词,没有复数形式。故选B

 

16、完形填空(15分)

请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。(共15,计15分)

The United States is full of automobiles(机动车).There are still many families without cars. But some families have two or    more. However, cars are used for   than pleasure. They are a   part of life.

Cars are        for business. They are driven to offices and factories by workers who have no   way to get to their jobs. When salesmen are sent to different parts of the city, they have to drive        carry their products. Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home.

Sometimes small children must be driven to     . Some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school. When the children are   young to walk that far, their mothers take   to drive them to school. One   drives on Mondays, taking her children and the neighbor’s children as well. Another mother drives on Tuesdays, another on Wednesdays, and so on. This is called forming a car pool. Men also form car pools, with three or four men taking turns driving to the place   they work.

More car pools should be formed in order to put     motorcars on the road and to use less    . Parking is a great problem, and so is the traffic in and around cities because    many cars are being driven. Something will have to be done      the use of cars.

 

1    

Aeven Bmuch Clittle  Dsuch

2    

Abetter      Bless   Cmore Dfarther

3    

Agreat Bnecessary Cproper     Dpossible

4    

Abought    Bused Cproduced Dsold

5    

Aother Blong  Cshort Deasy

6    

Aso to Bin order that    Cso that     Din order to

7    

Acities Bschool      Cpark  Dgardens

8    

Aquite Bvery  Ctoo   Dso

9    

Amoney     Btime  Cpride Dturns

10  

Amother    Bchild Cway  Dcar

11  

Awhere      Bthat  Cwhile Dwhen

12  

Amore Bfewer Cmany Dless

13  

Atime  Bspace       Cenergy     Doil

14  

Aso     Beven Cvery  DSuch

15  

Aon    Bfor    Cfrom Dabout

答案【1A

2C

3B

4B

5A

6D

7B

8C

9D

10A

11A

12B

13D

14A

15D

 

解析试题分析:本文叙述了在美国到处是机动车。汽车不仅是为了娱乐,也是生活必需的一部分。汽车可以用于商业,人们用来运送货物。有时人们可以拼车接送孩子上学或上班,这样路上的车辆减少了,道路的空间更多了。因此,我们必须对车辆的运用采取措施。

1】考查副词和形容词及语境的理解。A. even 甚至;B. much 很多; C. little 小的; D. such这样。修饰形容词比较级more,故用副词even,故选A。句意:但是有些家庭有两辆或更多的汽车。

2】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. better 更好的; B. less更少的; C. more 更多的; D. farther更远的。根据They are a   part of life.可知汽车是生活的一部分,因此不仅仅是乐趣。more than“不仅仅,故选C。句意:然而,汽车不仅仅用于娱乐。

3】考查形容词及语境的理解。 A. great 伟大的; B. necessary 必要的;C. proper正确的; D. possible可能的。根据Cars are  for business. 可知汽车用于商业,因此汽车是生活中必要的一部分,故选B。句意:他们是生活的一个必要的部分。

4】考查动词及语境的理解。 A. bought 买; B. used 使用;C. produced 生产;D. sold卖。根据短语be used for“被用于,故选B。句意:汽车被用于商业。

5】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. other 其他的;B. long长的;C. short 短的;D. easy容易的。根据Farmers have to drive into the city in order to get home.可知农民为了从城里回家必须开车回家,因此他们是没有其他的方法,故选A。句意:汽车被没有其他方法上班的工人开到工厂和办公室。

6】考查介词短语及语境的理解。 A. so to 所以;B. in order that 为了,后面接句子;C. so that 以便于,后面接句子; D. in order to 为了,后接动词原形。根据此处接的是动词短语carry their products可知此处用in order to,故选D。句意:当推销员们被派送到城市的不同地方,他们为了携带他们的产品不得不开车去。

7】考查名词及语境的理解。 A. cities 城市;B. school 学校;C. park 公园;D. gardens花园。根据Some cities school buses are used only when children live more than a mile from the school.可知开车送孩子上学,故选B。句意:有时候,小孩子必须被开车送到学校。

8】考查副词及语境的理解。A. quite 相当;B. very非常;C. too 太;D. so如此。too+形容词to do sth“……而不能做某事,故选C。句意:当孩子太小而不能走那么远。

9】考查名词及语境的理解。A. money 钱;B. time 时间;C. pride 骄傲;D. turns转弯,变化。take turns to do sth“轮流做某事,故选D。句意:他们的母亲轮流开车送他们去学校。

10】考查名词及语境的理解。A. mother 母亲;B. child 孩子;C. way 方法; D. car汽车。根据Another mother drives可知此处星期一一个母亲开车送孩子,星期二另一个母亲开车送,故选A。句意:一个母亲在星期一开车送他的孩子也送邻居家的孩子。

11】考查代词和副词及语境的理解。A. where 哪里;B. that 那个;C. while ……期间;D. when何时。修饰先行词the place的定语从句中谓语work是不及物动词,故此处用关系副词where来引导定语从句,故选A。句意:三四个男人轮流开车去他们上班的地方。

12】考查形容词及语境的理解。A. more 更多的;B. fewer 更少的;C. many许多;D. less更少的。根据句意more car pools“更多的拼车,这样路上的汽车会更少,修饰可数名词cars,故用形容词fewer.故选B。句意:为了使路上的车更少,我们应该组成更多的拼车。

13】考查名词及语境的理解。A. time 时间; B. space空间;C. energy 精力;D. oil油。根据fewer cars on the road“路上的车更少可知路上的空间更大,故选D。句意:为了使路上的车更少、空间更大,我们应该组成更多的拼车。

14】考查副词及语境的理解。A. so 如此,那么;B. even 甚至;C.very 非常;D. such如此。修饰形容词many,故用副词so,故选A。句意:在城市及周边交通也是这样,因为有那么多汽车在行驶。

15】考查介词及语境的理解。 A. on . ……上面;B. for 为了;C. from 来自;D. about关于。结合上下文,可知此处采取措施是关于汽车的使用,故用介词about,故选D。句意:必须对车辆的运用采取措施。

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