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初级中学中考语文试题练习及答案

2020-07-04 21:50

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1、— Did you go to Nancy's birthday party last night? —Yes. I did.

 

A.So did Tim      B.So Tim did       C.Tim did so       D.Tim went so

答案A

 

2、The meeting _ by the time I got there yesterday.

 

A.was on     B.has been on    C.had begun      D.has begun

答案C

 

3、The teacher said that__ of the boys would take part in the talent show.

 

A.three five B.three fives C.thirds fifths      D.three fifths

答案D

 

4、_____ Lily _ Lucy is going with you because one of them must slay at home.

 

A.Not only;but also B.Neither; nor

C.Both;and  D.Either;or

答案D

 

5、We don't like people _ talk too much but never do anything.

 

A.whose      B.who  C.when D.which

答案B

 

6、_are planning to go on vacation.

 

A.Black’s     B.A Black’s  C.The Black’s      D.The Blacks

答案D

 

7、_ is it from your home to school?

 

A.How far    B.How long C.How soon D.How often

答案A

 

8、He has something wrong with his _ .He cannot see clearly.

 

A.leg    B.eye   C.hand D.arm

答案B

 

9、All of us find _ necessary to take exercise every day.

 

A.this   B.that  C.them D.it

答案D

 

10、think drinking milk is good _ our health.

 

A.for    B.to     C.with  D.at

答案A

 

11、—Must I return the hook tomorrow morning? —No, you _ .You can keep it longer.

 

A.mustn't    B.can't C.needn't    D.couldn't

答案C

 

12、Water Park is a good place _ .

 

A.to have fun     B.have fun   C.having fun      D.to have a fun

答案A

 

13、There _ going to be a basketball match this afternoon.

 

A.are    B.is      C.have D.will

答案B

 

14、完形填空

 

Mary and Donald Smith lived in the same building.Donald 41 a toy company.One day Donald gave Mary. the 4-year-old girl.a new toy.She played with it and said. "This is fun! A few weeks later Donald gave her 42 toy. She played with it and then said."I'm not 43 in this toy. It doesn't work."For years Donald gave Mary new toys.  and she gave him very good   44   about the toys.

When Mary was 13 years old. Donald showed her a new ball.Mary wanted to 45 the ball with small stones to make it 46 .The company made this change.Mary's idea was a great success! The company sold thousands of the balls.

That Christmas. Donald gave Mary an  47 gift.He made her vice-president(副总裁) of the toy company.She made $200,000 a year.Her job was lo see 48 the new toys were fun.She worked 49 three or four hours a day at her job,then she had to do her homework.

Today Mary works at a college. The little vice-president with bright ideas helps students think about their 50.

【1】A.owned       B. rioted       c.owns      D.closes

 

【2】    

A.other B.other C.the other D.another

【3】    

A.excited     B.interested C.relaxed    D.bored

【4】    

A.ways B.designs    C.questions D.ideas

【5】    

A.fill     B.full    C.add   D.pour

【6】    

A.noisy B.quiet C.light  D.future

【7】    

A.special     B.awful C.amazing  D.useful

【8】    

A.when B.if       C.as     D.since

【9】    

A.BI      B.in      C.for    D.with

【10】  

A.company B.toys  C.homework      D.future

答案:

【1】A

【1】D

【1】B

【1】D

【1】A

【1】A

【1】C

【1】B

【1】C

【1】D

 

解析:

【主旨大意】拥有玩具公司的Donald Smith,经常给邻居Mary礼物,Mary对礼物的评价帮助Donald Smith把自己的公司越做越好。

【1】句意为“拥有一家玩具公司”,本片故事是用过去时讲述的。

【1】代词的辨析,“几周后Donald Smith给了她另一个玩具”,another,“另一个”,表泛指。

【1】动词短语 由“It doesn’t work。”可知“我对这个礼物不感兴趣,”。

【1】 她(Mary)对玩具的做出了很好的评价或看法。

【1】“她想往球里面装小石子”,be filled with 装满,盛满

【1】 “球里面装上石子让它发出声音。”quiet 安静;light 轻;future未来,将来都讲不通。

【1】 根据下文,可知Donald Smith给了Mary一份特殊的礼物。

【1】 考察宾语从句的引导词。“她的工作是看看新玩具是不是很有趣。”

【1】介词的考察,“她一天工作三四个小时”

【1】名词辨析 “这个有聪明想法的女孩帮助学生们考虑他们的未来。”

 

 

15、阅读理解

Jerry Green went to spend a year at the South Pole Station (南极站)as the only doctor in 1998 when she 47.While working at the station that March. she discovered that there was a hard lump (肿块)in her stomach. She knew it was cancer,but she wasn't able to go to a doctor for help.She couldn't leave the station for the next seven until the snow thawed. Dr.Green didn't wait for the death. But decided to fight against the cancer. She tried to about the lump to a hospital in the United States. The doctors said it was cancer. Without the proper wouldn't live for long. Soon a USA airplane came to provide her with some helpShe started her own treatments(治疗)after getting instructions from American doctors. She finally spent the long winter there before she returned home that October .Since then, she had become a incubus in support of cancer charities. She also wrote a best-selling book called Ice Bound.

Sadly.Dr.Grecn's cancer finally returned. She died on June 23.2009.

【1】Jerry Green discovered that she bad a bard lump in her stomach in _

A. March.1998      B.May. 1998      CJune.2009   D. July,2009

【2】What does the underlined word" thawed "mean in Chinese?

 

A.形成 B.堆积  C.融化 D.覆盖

【3】When did she start her own treatments?

A.After searching the Internet.

B.After getting instructions from A merit an doctors.

C.After hearing from her paw law

D.After becoming a member in support of cancer charities.

【4】 Which ofthe following statements is NOT true?

A.Dr.Green decided to give up the treatments.

B.She sent the information about the lump to a hospital in the United Stales.

C.She wrote a book called Ice Bound.

D.Dr Green died of cancer.

【5】What does the writer feel about Dr. Green's death?

A. exciting      B.Happy.     C Sad  D. Pleased

答案

【1】A

【1】C

【1】B

【1】A

【1】C

 

解析

 

“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.

Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly what they mean. For example, when someone Asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly, so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.

People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people. For example, many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up gives and excuse: “Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.” The excuses might be real, or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt the other person.

Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.

【1】“How are you?”is another way of saying"Hello."or"Hi."

【2】 It is polite lo say"No.I disagree I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others.

【3】When someone says"I have to go now "On the phone.it means he wants to go on talking.

【4】"Someone is at the door."may be an excuse for finishing a plume can.

【5】Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just became they try to be nice to each other.

 

答案

【1】T

【1】F

【1】F

【1】T

【1】T

 

解析【主旨大意】文章介绍了人们在一些情况下说出违心的话,他们不想去这样做,目的只有一个用委婉的语气,来使人们彼此之间想出得更和谐。

【1】细节理解题 由文章第一段最后一句可知,“How are you?”在一些情况下实际是打招呼的另一种说法

【1】细节理解题 由第二段可知非常强硬的不同意对方意见是不礼貌的。

【1】细节理解题 由第三段可知人们想挂段电话时经常说一些可能不是真实的理由。

【1】细节理解题 由第三段“Often,the person who wants to finish the phone call gives an excuse,Someone's at the door."The excuse might be real.or not.”可知

【1】主旨理解题 通读文章可知人们说不想说的事实或理由目的是“It's an important way that people try to be nice to each other .and it i- part of the game of language.”

 

According lo a new survey . Students’ safety has become a big problem .Nearly 50% of students say they are worried about robbery (抢劫)on the way to and from school.Now in main big cities.in China some schools have taught all unusual lesson: self-protection. Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.

Chen Haoyu, a teacher at Beijing No 25 Middle School .give young students advice on how to deal with danger

If you are robbed

Keep calm.lf youcan not cry for help or run away.Give the robber your money.Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. If you are in a traffic accident.

It a car hitsyou. You should remember the car number.If it is a bicycle. Try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt

If it is raining hard and there is lighting. (闪电)

Don’t stay in high places and stayaway from trees.

When there is a fire.Get away as fast as yon can.Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit.Do not lake the lift.

If someone is drowning(溺水)

If you can’t swim. don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.

Remember that danger is never as far away as you think.Take care of yourself at alI times!

【1】Why do students like the self-protection lesson?

①Because there are no tests.

②Because the lessons are boring

③ Because they can learn how to save lives.

④Because they know how to slop danger before it happens.

 

A.①② B.②③  C.①②④     D.①③④

【2】What will you do if a bicycle hurts you?

A.I will remember the bicycle number.

B.I won't let the rider go until I rail my parents.

C.will let the rider go before I call my parents.

D.I will letthe rider go because I know how seriously I am hurt.

【3】lf your house is on fire,you must _ .

A.put dry things on your body

B.run quickly and take the lift

C.run away and find an exit as quickly as you Can

D.take everything you have and then run away

【4】There _ ways of self-protection mentioned in the passage.

A.3       B.4       C.5       D.6

【5】The best title for this passage is_ .

A.How to Keep Calm B.Self-protection

C.An usual lesson      D.Danger

答案:

【1】D

【1】B

【1】C

【1】C

【1】B

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