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中考英语语法专项训练题精选

2020-06-06 21:36

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作者:

1.This key ____ be Peter's. His is still in the lock.

 

  A.may not

 

  B.can' t

 

  C.mustn't

 

  D.needn't

 

  2.It's cold outside. You'd better ____ your coal.

 

  A.not to take off

 

  B.not take off

 

  C.to not take off

 

  D.don't take off

 

  3.—— ____ I take the newspaper away?

 

  ----No, you mustn't. You ____ read it only here.

 

  A.Must; can

 

  B.May; can

 

  C.Need; must

 

  D.Must; must

 

  4.—— ____ you like some more tea sir?

 

  ----No, thanks.

 

  A.Would

 

  B.May

 

  C.Must

 

  D.Shall

 

  5.——May I go now?

 

  ----No, you ____ . You ____ stay here.

 

  A.needn't; has to

 

  B.mustn't; have to

 

  C.can't; must

 

  D.needn't; must

 

  6.——Must I write all the words down now?

 

  ----No, you ____ .

 

  A.mustn't

 

  B.can't

 

  C.won't

 

  D.needn't

 

  7.——May I go out and play basketball now?

 

  ----No, you ____ finish your homework first.

 

  A.must

 

  B.can

 

  C.may

 

  D.need

 

  8.You ____ worry about your son. He will get well soon.

 

  A.needn't

 

  B.can't

 

  C.mustn't

 

  9.—— ____ I come in Mr Green?

 

  ----Yes, come in, please.

 

  A.Must

 

  B.May

 

  C.Will

 

  D.Need

 

  10.He isn't in the school. I think he ____ be ill.

 

  A.can

 

  B.shall

 

  C.must

 

  11.“Must I come here before eight o'clock?”“No you ____ .”

 

  A.can't

 

  B.couldn't

 

  C.mustn't

 

  D.needn't

 

  12.I haven't brought my dictionary with me. ____ I use yours?

 

  A.Must

 

  B.Shall

 

  C.May

 

  D.Need

 

  13.——You can't swim can you?

 

  ----____.

 

  A.Yes I can't

 

  B.No I can't

 

  C.Yes you can

 

  D.No I can

 

  14.He can hardly see anything ____ ?

 

  A.can't he

 

  B.could he

 

  C.can he

 

  D.couldn't he

 

  15.____ to have your lunch with me this afternoon?

 

  A.Would you like

 

  B.If you like

 

  C.Did you like

 

  D.Are you like

 

答案与解析:

 

1.B.can't在此表示不可能 may not表示不可以mustn't表示不准 needn't表示不必

 

  2.B.此题考查 had better的用法。 had better后接动词原形,表示最好()……” had better的否定形式是“had better not+动词原形 take off脱下(衣物)”讲。

 

  3.B.maycan在疑问句和陈述句中都可表示许可

 

  4.A.Would you like? 表示委婉的邀请或征询意见。 B C D 三个选项中的助动词不能与like搭配。

 

  5.C.A项的两个各选内容却不对。B项的错误是第一句虽然可用 mustn't,但第二空不能用 have to(表客观需要)

 

  6.D.

 

  7.A.B方先说不行(No),后面就是命令式的言辞,(must),而不是说可以(may)”做什么了。

 

  8.A.后一句说他很快就康复了,还可推测出前一句应是不必着急。

 

  9.B.在一般词句中用May表示请求

 

  10.C.must 是此处表示猜测,意为一定是……”

 

  11.D.must的古定回答用 needn't.

 

  12.C

 

  13.B.在用Yes/No的答语中,前后的肯、否定形式必须一致。

 

  14.C

 

  15.A

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