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中考英语语法专项训练题精选
2020-06-06 21:36
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作者:
1.This key ____ be Peter's. His is still in the lock.
A.may not
B.can' t
C.mustn't
D.needn't
2.It's cold outside. You'd better ____
your coal.
A.not to take off
B.not take off
C.to not take off
D.don't take off
3.—— ____ I take the newspaper away?
----No, you mustn't. You ____ read it
only here.
A.Must; can
B.May; can
C.Need; must
D.Must; must
4.—— ____ you like some more tea, sir?
----No, thanks.
A.Would
B.May
C.Must
D.Shall
5.——May I go now?
----No, you ____ . You ____ stay here.
A.needn't; has to
B.mustn't; have to
C.can't; must
D.needn't; must
6.——Must I write all the words down now?
----No, you ____ .
A.mustn't
B.can't
C.won't
D.needn't
7.——May I go out and play basketball now?
----No, you ____ finish your homework
first.
A.must
B.can
C.may
D.need
8.You ____ worry about your son. He will
get well soon.
A.needn't
B.can't
C.mustn't
9.—— ____ I come in, Mr Green?
----Yes, come in, please.
A.Must
B.May
C.Will
D.Need
10.He isn't in the school. I think he
____ be ill.
A.can
B.shall
C.must
11.“Must I come here before eight
o'clock?”“No, you ____ .”
A.can't
B.couldn't
C.mustn't
D.needn't
12.I haven't brought my dictionary with
me. ____ I use yours?
A.Must
B.Shall
C.May
D.Need
13.——You can't swim, can you?
----____.
A.Yes, I can't
B.No, I can't
C.Yes, you can
D.No, I can
14.He can hardly see anything, ____ ?
A.can't he
B.could he
C.can he
D.couldn't he
15.____ to have your lunch with me this
afternoon?
A.Would you like
B.If you like
C.Did you like
D.Are you like
答案与解析:
1.B.can't在此表示“不可能”。 may not表示“不可以”,mustn't表示“不准”, needn't表示“不必”。
2.B.此题考查 had
better的用法。 had better后接动词原形,表示“最好(做)……”, had better的否定形式是“had better not+动词原形”。 take off作“脱下(衣物)”讲。
3.B.may和can在疑问句和陈述句中都可表示“许可”。
4.A.Would you like? 表示委婉的邀请或征询意见。 B、 C、 D 三个选项中的助动词不能与like搭配。
5.C.A项的两个各选内容却不对。B项的错误是第一句虽然可用 mustn't,但第二空不能用 have to(表客观需要)。
6.D.
7.A.B方先说“不行(No),后面就是”命令式的言辞,(must),而不是说“可以(may)”做什么了。
8.A.后一句说“他很快就康复了”,还可推测出前一句应是“不必着急。”
9.B.在一般词句中用May表示“请求”。
10.C.must 是此处表示猜测,意为“一定是……”。
11.D.must的古定回答用 needn't.
12.C
13.B.在用Yes/No的答语中,前后的肯、否定形式必须一致。
14.C
15.A
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