【导语】中考英语通常会考察考生多方面的综合能力。在备考过程中，我们不仅要熟悉词汇，熟练作文，还需要掌握语法。在日常复习中，抓住复习的重点难点，认真反复背记，能够大大提高复习效率。以下是上海新东方优能中学频道为大家整理了2019年中考英语语法知识点解析，供各位同学参考和学习。

　　议论文的框架

　　1) 不同观点列举型（选择型 ）

　　There is a widespread concern over the issue that __作文题目__. It is well known that the opinion concerning this hot topic varies from personto person.

　　A majority of people think that _ 观点一________. In their views thereare 2 factors contributing to this attitude. In the first place, ___原因一_______.Furthermore, ___原因二_____. So it goeswithout saying that ___观点一_____.

　　However, some people hold the idea that ___观点二_______. In theirpoint of view, ___原因一_______.  On the other hand,____原因二_____. Therefore, there is no doubt that___观点二______.

　　As far as I am concerned, I　firmly　support　the　view　that __观点一或二______.　It is not only because ________, butalso because _________. The more_______, the more ________.

　　2）要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。

　　1. 有一些人认为……

　　2. 另一些人认为……

　　3. 我的看法……

　　The topic of -----------------（主题）is becoming more and morepopular recently.

　　There are two sides of opinions of it. Some people say A is theirfavorite. They hold their view for the reason  -----------------（支持A的理由一）What is more, -------------理由二). Moreover, ---------------(理由三).

　　While others think that B is a better choice for the following threereasons. Firstly,-----------------(支持B的理由一).Secondly (Besides),⑥------------------（理由二）. Thirdly (Finally),⑦------------------(理由三).

　　From my point of view, I think ⑧----------------（我的观点）. The reason is that⑨--------------------(原因). As a matter of fact, there are some other reasons to explain mychoice. For me, the former is surely a wise choice.

　　3） 给出一个观点，要求考生反对这一观点

　　Some people believe that ----------------（观点一）. For example,they think -----------------（举例说明）．And it will bringthem -----------------(为他们带来的好处).

　　In my opinion, I never think this reason can be the point. For one thing, -------------(我不同意该看法的理由一). For another thing, -----------------(反对的理由之二)． Form all what I have said, I agree to thethought that ------------------(我对文章所讨论主题的看法)．

　　4）利弊型的议论文

　　Nowadays, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)___作文题目______. In fact, there are both advantages and disadvantages in __题目议题_____.

　　Generally speaking, it is widely believed there are several positive aspectsas follows. Firstly, ___优点一______.  And secondly ___优点二_____.

　　Just As a popular saying goes,"every coin has two sides", __讨论议题______ is no exception, and inanother word, it still has negative aspects. To begin with, ___缺点一______. In addition,  ____缺点二______.

　　Tosum up, we should try to bring the advantages of __讨论议题____into full play, and reduce the disadvantages to the minimum at the same time.In that case, we will definitely make a better use of the ____讨论议题___.

　　5 )答题性议论文

　　Currently, there is a widespread concern over (the issue that)__作文题目_______ .It is really an important concern to every one of us. As aresult, we must spare no efforts to take some measures to solve this problem.

　　As we know that there are many steps which can be taken to solve this problem.First of all, __途径一______. In addition, another way contributing tosuccess of the solving problem is ___途径二_____.

　　Above all, to solve the problem of ___作文题目______, we should find a numberof various ways. But as far as I am concerned, I would prefer to solve the problemin this way, that is to say, ____方法_____.

　　6 )谚语警句性议论文

　　It is well known to us that the proverb: " ___谚语_______"has a profound significance and value not only in our job but also in ourstudy. It means ____谚语的含义_______. The saying can beillustrated through a series of examples as follows.

　　A case in point is ___例子一______. Therefore, it is goes withoutsaying that it is of great of importance to practice the proverb ____谚语_____.

　　With the rapid development of science and technology in China, an　increasingnumber of people come to realize that it is also of practical use to stick tothe saying: ____谚语_____. The more we are aware of thesignificance of this famous saying, the more benefits we will get in our dailystudy and job..

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