【导语】中考英语通常会考察考生多方面的综合能力。在备考过程中，我们不仅要熟悉词汇，熟练作文，还需要掌握语法。在日常复习中，抓住复习的重点难点，认真反复背记，能够大大提高复习效率。以下是上海新东方优能中学频道为大家整理了2019年中考英语语法知识点解析，供各位同学参考和学习。

　　You have to believe in yourself. That’s the secret of success.  你必须相信自己,这是成功的关键

　　Don’t judge a man by his looks.  不可以貌取人

　　常用过渡语

　　表起始的过渡语: first of all, to begin with, in my opinion, according to, so far, as far as等

　　表时间的过渡语: first, at first, then, later, in the end, finally,afterwards, after that, since then, for the first time, at last, as soon as, the next moment, meanwhile, later on, soon, finally等

　　表空间的过渡语: on the right/left, to the right/left of, on one side of… on the other side of…, at the foot/top/end of, in the middle/centre of, next to, far from, in front of等

　　表因果的过渡语: for, because of, one reason is that… another reason is that…, thus, so, as a result (of) 等

　　表转折的过渡语: but, yet, however, after all, in fact, while, on the contrary, instead of, unlike, although, otherwise,nevertheless, in spite of, after all等

　　表列举的过渡语: for example, such as, that is, like, as follows, in other words, and so on等

　　表推进的过渡语: what’s more, on one hand… on the other hand…, in addition to, as well, still, also, in other words, not only…but also…, besides, furthermore, moreover等

　　表总结的过渡语: in short, in a word, in general, in brief, inall, on the whole等

　　中考英语作文必备的万金油句型

　　不用说……

　　It goes without saying that …

　　= (It is)needless to say (that) …

　　= It is obvious that …

　　例：It goes without saying that it pays to keep early hours.不用说早睡早起是值得的。

　　在各种……之中

　　Among various kinds of …

　　= Of all the …

　　例: Among various kinds of sports, I like jogging in particular.  在各种运动中我尤其喜欢慢跑。

　　就我的看法……；我认为……

　　In my opinion, …

　　= To my mind, …

　　= As far as I am concerned, …

　　= I am of the opinion that …

　　例:In my opinion, playing video games not only takes much time but is also harmful to health.  就我的看法打电动玩具既花费时间也有害健康。

　　随着人口的增加……

　　With the increase/growth of the population, … 随着科技的进步……

　　With the advance of science and technology, …

　　例:With the rapid development of Taiwan's economy, a lot of social problems have come to pass.  随着台湾经济的快速发展许多社会问题产生了。

　　……是必要的

　　It is necessary (for sb.) to do / that …

　　…… 是重要的

　　It is important/essential (for sb.) to do / that …

　　…… 是适当的

　　It is proper (for sb.) to do / that …

　　……是紧急的

　　It is urgent (for sb.) to do / that …

　　例:It is proper for us to keep the public places clean.

　　=It is proper that we (should) keep the public places clean.  我们应当保持公共场所清洁。

　　花费

　　spend … on sth. / (in) doing sth. …

　　例: We shouldn't spend too much time on something we aren't interested in.  我们不应该在我们不感兴趣的事情上花太多的时间。

　　how 引导的感叹句

　　例:那至少可以证明你很诚实。

　　At least it will prove how honest you are.

　　状语从句

　　A) 如果你不……，你就会……

　　If you don't …， you'll …

　　例:If you don't keep working hard, you'll lose the chance.如果你不坚持努力工作，你就会失去这次机会。

　　B) 如此 ……以至于……

　　so … that …

　　例:At that moment, I was so upset that I wanted to give up.  当时，我非常伤心，最后都想放弃了。

　　C) 每当我听到……我就忍不住感到兴奋

　　Whenever I hear …， I cannot but feel excited.

　　每当我做……我就忍不住感到悲伤

　　Whenever I do …， I cannot but feel sad.

　　每当我想到……我就忍不住感到紧张

　　Whenever I think of …， I cannot but feel nervous.

　　每当我遭遇……我就忍不住感到害怕

　　Whenever I meet with …， I cannot but feel frightened.

　　每当我看到……我就忍不住感到惊讶

　　Whenever I see …， I cannot but feel surprised.

　　例:Whenever I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot but feel sad.

　　= Every time I think of the clean brook near my home, I cannot help feeling sad.

　　每当我想到我家附近那一条清澈的小溪我就忍不住感到悲伤。

　　宾语从句

　　我认为……  / 我不认为……

　　I think / I don't think that …

　　我想知道是否……

　　I wonder whether …

　　例:He doesn't think I should stop him joining the club.  他认为我不应该阻止他参加这个俱乐部

　　Since + sb. + 过去式,sb.+ 现在完成式

　　例:Since he went to senior high school, he has worked veryhard.  自从他上高中，他就一直很用功。

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