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2017初一英语专有名词知识点总结
2017-07-13 10:21
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初一英语专有名词知识点总结(一)
专有名词
专有名词用来指具体的人、地点、日子或物体的专有名称。其特点是:第一个字母大写,通常不与冠词连用,无复数形式。
(一)人名
英美人的姓名与中国人的恰恰相反,姓在后面,名在前面,姓名前通常不用冠词。例如:
Mary Smith;George Washington。
(1)一般熟人间通常用名称呼。例如:
How's John getting on? 约翰近来好吗?
(2)在不熟悉人之间或表示礼貌时,常把姓和称谓连用。例如:
Would you please tell John Smith to come to the office? 请你告诉约翰·史密斯到办公室来一次好吗?
(3)姓氏复数前加定冠词可表示全家人。例如:
The Turners have gone to America.特纳一家人去美国了。
(二)地名
(1)大部分单数形式的地名不用定冠词。例如:
Asia;America;China; London;Shanghai
(2)大部分单数形式的湖、岛、山名前不加定冠词。例如:.
Silver Lake;Mount Tai
(3)山脉、群岛、海洋、河流、运河、海湾、海峡、半岛、沙漠名前一般加定冠词。
例如:
the Pacific;the English Channel;the Sahara
(三)日期名
(1)节日名前通常不用冠词。例如: Christmas;National Day
(2)星期名前通常不用冠词。例如: Sunday;Tuesday
(3)月份名前通常不用冠词。例如: April;December
初一英语专有名词知识点总结(二)
1. 短文改错。此题要求改正所给短文中的错误. 对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在行右边的横线上划(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。注意:原行没有错的不要改。
There are thousand of languages in the world.
English is one of world's most widely used
language. It is spoken by nearly three
hundred million of people in the United States,
England and so on. As the second language,
English was often necessary for business,
informations and many other things in a lot of
countries like Indian. It is also one of the
working langugeson the United Nations
and is more used as the others.
1_________
2_________
3_________
4_________
5_________
6_________
7_________
8_________
9_________
10_________
2. 短文改错。此题要求改正所给文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断:如无错误,在该行右边
横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:
此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
There are thousand of languages in the world.
English is one of world's most widely used
language. It is spoken by nearly three
hundred million of people in the United States,
England and so on. As the second language,
English was often necessary for business,
informations and many other things in a lot of
countries like Indian. It is also one of the
working langugeson the United Nations
and is more used as the others. 1___________
2___________
3___________
4___________
5___________
6___________
7___________
8___________
9___________
10___________
3. 短文改错。
文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处.错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加: 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线 \ 划掉:
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Attention please, everyone!
About 50 students from American will come to our school for the visit on October 4th, Sunday. Our
class will greet them. We will meet at the school gate at 8:40 am and giving them a warm welcome. They
will arrive at 9:00 am, and then we will show the American students to the schoolyard, the lab building or
the teaching building. There will have a friendly basketball game on the playground at 10:00. We will leave our schools at 11:00. We should polite to our guests and talk with them in the English.
That's all. Thank you.
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