您当前的位置:新东方网 > 上海新东方学校 > 英语资讯 > 文章正文

英语四级作文万能句型句式,句子讲解

2013-09-13 16:29  作者:  来源:互联网  字号:T|T

摘要:四级考试中常用的句型和句式的讲解以及它们的重要性。
 

考试中,任何一部分的分数都是非常重要的,因为你的总成绩是由这些小分数组成的,不管是选择题,还是作文,大家都要重要。但是对于作文,很多同学都失去了信心,但是小编告诉大家千万不要放弃,因为英语四级作文万能句型能够帮助你。只要你学会应用英语四级作文万能句型,任何作文对你来说都不是问题。

  作文比较重要的几点就是思路,词组和句型。那么今天要和大家分享的就是英语四级作文万能句型了,很多同学在写作文的时候没有用任何的技巧,那么这样的作文是得不到高分的。同样的一句话,如果大家用不同的句型去说,那么文章一定就和以前不一样了,它会变得非常的丰满,同时也会让老师觉得你是一个有水平的人。

  新东方的老师对于作文的教学和训练都是非常有经验的,他们也非常注重培养大家的写作能力,所以在讲课的时候会给大家讲很多写作的技巧以及英语四级作文万能句型,下面是对作文万能句型的讲解:

  句式

  除了采用词组,要使文章更具英语的味道,我们还需要变换句式。没有受过正规作文训练的考生,通常采用的句式多为主谓宾、主系表。于是我们看到大多数的文章充斥着这样的形式:I am a good boy, and I am a student. I study in Shandong University, and I have three years experience in Qilu Hotel。这样流水帐式的文章显然不能得到高分。

  写作中阅卷人喜欢的句式有以下两种:一是插入语;二是倒装。

  第一,插入语。

  所谓插入语,英语中有两种形式。一种是有两个逗号之间引起的成分称之为插入语;第二种是有两个半破折号引起的成分称之为插入语。如下所示(黑体划线处):

  Jinan, the Spring City, is a famous tourist city。

  Other people may give us instrumental support—financial aid, material resources, and needed services—that reduces stress by helping us resolve and cope with our problems。

  插入语的作用主要有两个,一个是突出主语,比如说:He, who would like to play basketball, is a good student。

  第二个作用是解释说明,比如说:People, especially students, should work hard。

  第二,倒装

  倒装是我们写作中需要用到的。虽然略显俗套,但是却是很能满足阅卷人的主观感受的。常用的倒装形式有以下几种:

  Only + 时间状语

  Only when all of us join in the efforts of eliminating cheating at all levels can we expect to have a cleaner society and a more beautiful future。

  Only + 介词词组

  Only by planning his time care fully can he improve efficiency and make achievements。

  Only in this way can we master the writing skills step by steps。

  否定词位于句首(hardly when; never; not only---,but also---; seldom)

  在我一生当中很难遇到这样的人

  Seldom in my life have I met such a kind-hearted man。

  地点方位名词位于句首

  In no other place in the world can one find such enthusiasm for applying for hosting the 2008 Olympic Games。

  (3)修辞

  无论是汉语写作还是英语写作,修辞其实非常的重要。它是作者写作功底具体事例地展现。所谓修辞包括比喻、拟人、排比等等。英语写作中的修辞问题我已经专门写过一篇文章(见《英语写作几种修辞手法》)。这里仅举一个比喻例子,还是拿“重要的”来举例。当你用完词组之后,如果你用上下面比如句子,则文章就会显得神采飞扬,试比较:

  The bicycle is important for us。

  The bicycle is of importance for us。

  The bicycle plays an important role in our life。

  The bicycle, environmental friendliness vehicle, plays an important role in our life。

  The bicycle is like the air, water, and sunshine and cannot be parted with a moment in our life。

  那么很明显,最后一个句子是我们最终拿到考场上去搏击高分的句子。

  以上就是对于英语四级作文万能句型的讲解,下面还有一些是大家写作文中经常会用到的句子:

  1)开头

  Recently, the problem of … has aroused people’s concern.

  最近,…问题已引起人们的关注.

  Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

  互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.

  Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.

  如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.

  It is commonly believed that… / It is a common belief that…

  人们一般认为…

  Many people insist that…

  很多人坚持认为…

  With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that…

  随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为…

  A lot of people seem to think that…

  很多人似乎认为…

  2)引出不同观点:

  People’s views on… vary from person to person. Some hold that… . However, others believe that…. 人们对…的观点因人而异.有些人认为….. 然而其他人却认为...

  People may have different opinions on… 人们对…可能会有不同的见解.

  Attitudes towards (drugs) vary from person to person. 人们对待吸毒的态度因人而异.

  There are different opinions among people as to… 关于…. 人们的观点大不相同.

  Different people hold different attitudes toward (failure). 对(失败)人们的态度各不相同.

  结尾

  Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that…

  把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论…

  Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that…

  考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论…

  Hence/Therefore, we’d better come to the conclusion that…

  因此,我们最好得出这样的结论…

  There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.

  毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.

  All in all, we cannot live without… But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.

  总之,我们没有…是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.

  提出建议:

  It is high time that we put an end to the (trend). 该是我们停止这一趋势的时候了.

  It is time to take the advice of … and to put special emphasis on the improvement of …

  该是采纳…的建议,并对…的进展给予特殊重视的时候了.

  There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of …

  毫无疑问,对…问题应予以足够的重视.

  Obviously,…. If we want to do something… , it is essential that…

  显然,如果我们想做某事,很重要的是…

  Only in this way can we… 只有这样,我们才能…

  It must be realized that… 我们必须意识到…

  预示后果:

  Obviously, if we don’t control the problem, the chances are that… will lead us in danger.

  很明显,如果我们不能控制这一问题,很有可能我们会陷入危险.

  No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that…

  毫无疑问,除非我们采取有效措施,很可能会…

  It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.

  很紧迫的是,应立即采取措施阻止这一事态的发展.

英语四级作文万能句型和句式还有很多,上面讲到的只是其中的一部分,但是大家也不要被这些内容吓到,因为大家并不需要全部的背会,大家只要能够把每一项里面的句子记住一个或者两个,在考试的时候你会发现,这些句子都是能够用的上的。它能够帮助你在作文题目上取得高分,由此也可以看出,这些句型和句式有多么重要了。

 

 更多四六级资讯请点击>>四六级资讯

 更多四六级课程请点击>>四六级课程

温馨小贴士:


  1.咨询电话:4007-021-021(每天 9:00-18:00)
  2.上海新东方官网: http://sh.xdf.cn

(责任编辑:张仁忠)

    论坛热门