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英语四级作文经典高分句型,作文答题技巧解析

2013-09-13 14:15  作者:  来源:互联网  字号:T|T

摘要:句型是四级作文中的一个给分点,所以大家要掌握一些经典的句型以及老师给大家总结的习作技巧。
 

四级考试中,作文部分是大家非常重视的一个题目,很多同学在考试之前都下了很大的功夫去练习作文。但是去背诵和阅读别人的高分作文并不是大家的目的,大家要从这些作文中找到一些英语四级作文经典句型。这些句型能够帮助大家提升作文的分数,往年的高分作文中都是应用了这些英语四级作文经典句型。

  想要写一篇好的作文就离不开英语四级作文经典句型,运用这些句型大家的作文就会显得丰满不少,还能展现出考生熟练的英文驾驭能力和清晰的条理性。下面就是老师给大家总结的英语四级作文经典句型:

1)主语从句

  It is common knowledge that honesty is the best policy.

  It is well-known that…

  It is self-evident/ conceivable / obvious / apparent that…

  It goes without saying that… It is universally acknowledged that…

  It is / that

2)宾(表)语从句

  We cannot understand why he was so cruel to his roommates.

  The problem is not who will go, but who will stay.

3)定语从句(限定性和非限定性)

  As is shown/ demonstrated/ illustrated/ depicted/ described…in the cartoon/ picture/ graph/ table…,

  There are many reasons why I want to study in your university.

  It is estimated that tens of billions of pounds spent on cigarettes every year in our country, which is a huge waste.

4)状语从句(时间,原因,地点,条件,让步,转折等)

  When the man is enjoying the cigarette, the smoke becomes a monster (怪物) which will devour him.

  Whatever the reason, there are still some problems with student use of computers.

5)分词短语做定语或状语

  Prof. Kang came to our university, giving us a lecture on how to acquire English better.

6)倒装句

  Only through these measures can we hope to solve the problem.

  Scattered around the globe are more than 100 small regions of isolated volcanic activity known to geologists as hot spots.

7)被动句

  Some measures should be taken to deal with the problem.

  He is said to have accomplished a lot of great deeds.

  Many people believe that…(It is believed that…)

8)设问句

Do you still remember the boy who cried wolf for several times so no one would trust him?

大家可以看到这些句型都是一些比较特殊的用法,就好比中文作文中运用的修辞手法一样,能够巧妙的运用这些句子可以为你的作文增色不少,让你的作文表现有张力,有内涵,给平分老师留下你熟练的驾驭英文的能力,这样判卷老师,在你的文章中去寻找到这些给分点,你的作文分数不高都难。除此之外,问题解决型的作文是近几年经常出现的,下面就给大家总结一下这类作文的写作技巧:

问题解决型:问题解决型作文是近年重点,也是2011年6月四级备考次重点。其写作思路一般可以总结为:现象(问题)描述+原因(危害)分析+建议措施(我的看法)。

以2010年6月份真题为例介绍该类题型的破题思路。

2010年6月英文题目:Due Attention Should Be Given to Spelling

汉语提纲

1.如今不少学生在英语学习中不重视拼写。

2.出现这种情况的原因。

3.如何避免这一问题

例文:

首段:问题描述 = 背景+描述+总结

  In the present-day world, English has become indispensable. However, it can be noticed that learners pay less attention to spelling than ever before. Therefore, this problem has become a matter of concern for teachers and students.

中间段:原因分析= 主题句+原因1+原因2

  Generally speaking, several reasons can account for this phenomenon. To begin with, while writing, students tend to type on computers, which can correct spelling mistakes automatically. In addition, most English tests are based on choosing correct answers, in which spelling is not a necessity.

尾段:建议措施= 主题句+建议1+建议2

  To tackle this issue, I am convinced that “Practice makes perfect.” First, all English learners – students from primary schools, middle schools and colleges – are highly hoped to practice word-spelling. Second, it is suggested that English exams should be reformed, in which correct spelling should be a basic requirement.

以上这篇作文就是用了三段式的写作思路去写的,一般来说英语作文都是分三段去写的,这样思路会比较清晰,对于大家分数的提高是有好处的。相信通过对上面这篇作文的解析,大家对问题解决型的作文写作技巧都有了一定的了解。如果大家能在这样的基础上加入英语四级作文经典句型,那么你的作文就非常完美了。

 

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