雅思听力
雅思阅读
2017-05-11 10:20
来源:新东方
作者:上海新东方
预测16
Detailed description of crimes on newspaper and TV can have badconsequences on society, so this kind of information should be restricted onmedia. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement? 电视报纸中的关于犯罪的详细报道应该被禁止,是否同意?
思路提点
正方
限制媒体中的犯罪细节可能有助于减少犯罪率的上升abatethe rise of crimes,尤其是年轻人会变得aggressive,并且会模仿所看到的情节。研究表明电视上的暴力可促使人们有攻击性的行为Studiesshow that TV violence encourages aggressive behavior,接触得越多,行为就越具有攻击性themore violence viewed, the greater the likelihood of aggressive behavior。他们变得麻木They becomedesensitized。孩子不仅会认为暴力是可以接受的,他们甚至会对恐怖行为或暴力变得麻木。Notonly do children learn that violence is acceptable, they also become immune ornumb to the horror of violence itself.
反方
然而,限制媒体上的犯罪细节侵犯了大众的知情权violatethe public’s right to know,让人们觉得生活的环境是安全的,缺少社会真正的了解,削弱了人们的危机意识weakenthe awareness of crisis。
词汇补充
削弱了人们的危机意识weakenthe awareness of crisis
削弱了人们的危机意识weakenthe awareness of crisis
减少犯罪率的上升abatethe rise of crimes
变得麻木becomedesensitized
侵犯了大众的知情权violatethe public’s right to know
预测17
Some people think the success of life is based on hard work and determinationbut others think there are more important factors like money or personalappearance. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. 成功取决于努力和决心还是财富、外形等其他因素。
思路提点
努力和决心
努力和决心是获得幸福和成功的无法避免的一条途径。没有坚持努力,就不能获得好的回报,这一点是毋庸置疑的。
Hard work and determination are an inevitable pathway to gain happiness andaccomplishment. Undeniably, without persistent efforts, a profitable return canfail to gain.
财富和外形
财富和外形也被认为是个人成功的重要因素。财富可以带来安全感和幸福,而漂亮的外表有助于找到理想的伴侣。
Wealth and physical features are also considered significant elements forsuccess in individual life. Wealth can bring security and happiness, whilecharming appearances can bring preferable partners.
词汇补充
获得幸福和成功gain happinessand accomplishment
好的回报 aprofitable return
毋庸置疑地 Undeniably
外形physicalfeatures
安全感security
预测18
Some people prefer planning for the future, while others arguethat it is more important to focus on the present. Discuss both views and giveyour opinion.规划未来重要还是着眼现在重要,讨论双方观点并给出你自己的观点。
思路提点
1.计划将来使人们明确方向,有机会准备周全。(allowsindividuals a clear direction and the opportunity for full preparation)
2.相比之下,专注现在使人们更加实际( a morepragmatic approach),只有这样才能实现未来计划。
3.专注在现在在某种程度上比计划将来更加重要,因为它是基础(concentrating on current and constant improvements is the foundation on which abetter future resides)。
词汇补充
明确方向,有机会准备周全aclear direction and the opportunity for full preparation
更加实际amore pragmatic approach
专注现在concentratingon current and constant improvements
长远的发展along-term development
短视的short-sighted
预测19
Money for postgraduate research is limited. Therefore somepeople think financial support from government should be only provided forscientific research rather than research for less useful subjects. To whatextent do you agree or disagree? 研究生的科研经费很紧缺,所以一些人认为政府应该把有限的资金投入到科学研究而不是其他不重要的学科,是否同意这个观点?
思路提点
科研对于国家发展的重要性
科学技术是第⼀生产力(the primary productivity for acountry’s development)。在这个科技时代(technologyera),科学技术的发达程度(theadvancement of technology)是衡量(measure)⼀个国家成功的重要标准(crucial criterion)。⽽研究生科研项⽬的成败决定了国家的未来。
国家资助对研究生科研的作用
有了政府的资助,可以买更多的先进科研设备(Cutting-edgeresearch facilities can be available with fund from government.) 可以雇佣更多有经验的老师,以此提高教学质量。(Moreexperienced teaching staff can be recruited, thereby improving teachingquality)
其他科目对于国家发展的作⽤
Research on subjects ranging from history to art are of equalimportance to a country’s development, compared with that of science.与科学相比,历史和艺术等科目的研究对于国家的发展有着同样重要性。
1.文化领域的研究得以让传统文化(traditionalculture)发扬光大
2.丰富(enrich)大众的精神生活,维护其情绪健康(emotionalwellbeing)
3.从全球角度来看,推动了各种文化(a diversityof culture)的发扬光大。
词汇补充
科学技术是第⼀生产力science and technology is the primaryproductivity for a country’s development
各种文化adiversity of culture
维护其情绪健康maintainemotional wellbeing
重要标准crucialcriterion
财政平衡thebalance of government budget
预测20
Some people think zoos are cruel and all the zoos should beclosed. However, some people think zoos are useful to protect the rare animals.Discuss both views and give your opinion.一些人认为动物园是很残忍的应该关闭,另外一些人认为动物园可以帮助保护动物。讨论双方观点并给出自己的观点。
思路提点
正方
1.在人工环境下保护动物是动物园的主要目的(Protectinganimals in artificial environment is the main purpose of zoos.)。动物, 特别是珍稀动物rare animals 在灭绝(die out)前正面临被保护的迫切需要(in urgentneed of )。
2.动物园也可作为⼈们对动物属性和生存条件的教育基地 (Zoos also function asplaces where people can be educated about the attributes of animals andspecific conditions in which they can survive.)。动物园也发挥了科研的重要作用。
3.在动物园里, 科学家们可以对动物进行持续和有系统的实验(conductcontinuous and systematic experiment) , 看看他们在什么样的条件下可以住得舒适。这有助于保护珍惜动物免遭灭绝。
反方
出于娱乐人类目的的动物园没有存在的理由。人类为了欣赏动物的萌态,强行把他们抓进动物园,保存多物种,这对动物所产生的身体和尊严伤害是可耻的。
词汇补充
进行持续和有系统的实验conductcontinuous and systematic experiment
珍稀动物rareanimals
灭绝dieout
迫切需要inurgent need of
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