【雅思听力】雅思听力关键词后置

      1. 主谓宾结构

　　主谓宾在考题中出现的形式为“subj. pred. __________”, 即在填空前出现名词(主语)和动词(谓语)的关键词。

　　在录音中则经常通过主语和宾语位置的调换，以及谓语主动被动之间的转换，或者其它句式变化，将名词关键词后置。

　　例1：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 11 & 12

　　--Local services depart from _____________ railway station.

　　--National services depart from _____________ railway station.

　　录音：F: We've got two main train stations in the town. The King Street is for local commute lines and regional services.

　　M: What about trains to London? I'll need to go there on business for one day.

　　F: Then you need to go to central station, that's for all the national services.

　　解析：Q11通过主语宾语的位置调换，Q12通过句型转换，完成关键词后置。

　　例2：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 2 Question 14

　　--The price of a first class ticket includes ____________.

　　录音：There's a buffet car, though refreshments are included in the cost of a first class ticket.

　　解析：通过主语宾语的位置调换，完成关键词后置，伴随price-cost的同意转换。

　　例3：Cambridge 6 Test 2 Section 4 Question 38

　　--The first motion picture was called The__________________.

　　录音：So now, there was a real possibility of having films of more than two or three minutes, and this lead to the making of The Great Train Robbery, the very first movie made.

解析：通过句型转换，完成关键词后置，伴随motion picture-movie的同意转换。