雅思阅读长难句分析基本原理

　　Step 2. 确定句子结构

　　1) Time flies by. (思考by的词性)

　　2) It slipped my mind.(感受动词时态)

　　3) I can’t stand the heat. (理解stand的意思)

　　4) Fools seldom differ. (确定seldom修饰哪个词)

　　5) I sent you an e-mail. (双宾还是宾补)

　　6) It costs me three dollars. (双宾还是宾补)

　　7) Old habits die hard. (hard修饰关系，位置)

　　8) You can leave the door open. (双宾还是宾补)

　　9) He speaks English well. (well修饰关系，位置)

　　10) Teachers will make your English better.(better修饰关系，原形，双宾还是宾补)

　　11) They elected George W. Bush US President. (双宾还是宾补)

　　12) The novel won the author a Nobel Prize. (双宾还是宾补)

　　13) That will save you lot of time. (双宾还是宾补)

　　P.S. 双宾和宾补结构的确定有一定的难度，一定在简单句中做好区分，才能在长句中准确捕捉。

　　Step 3. 翻译句子

　　1) They found the dead boy.

　　2) They found the boy dead.

　　3) I found the book easily.

　　4) I found the book easy.

　　5) Tom found Jim an apartment.

　　6) We found John a loyal friend.

　　7) I will find you a good teacher.

　　8) I find you a good teacher.

　　9) She will make him a good husband.

　　10) She will make him a good wife.

　　P.S.根据修饰关系，句子结构，翻译相近句子才能更明确句子细节，不会误判。

　　Step 4. 判断语法现象

　　分析判断划线部分内容的语法功能，增强阅读语法意识

　　1) The education of our young people is one of the most important aspects of any community, and ideas about what

　　and how to teach reflect the accepted attitudes and unspoken beliefs of society.

　　2) They are the San, a tribe of traditional hunter-gatherers, who used to travel in search of food for their families

　　instead of growing it or keeping animals.

　　3) This means that instead of using artificial chemicals to make food tasty, food manufacturers could use help the

　　quantity of the real substance and a tiny quantity of taste enhancer to make the food taste good.

　　4) Ask any young person to tell you the names of some famous movies and the chances are that many of those

　　mentioned will be popular because of computer-generated special effects.

　　5) Visitors can view the albatross colony from a special building which has been established beside the nesting ground

　　and, while the site is closed during breeding season, at other times it is often possible to see parents and their chicks

　　living and feeding only metres away from human observers.

　　6) The structure of the backbone shows, however, that Ambulocetus swam like modern whales by moving the rear

　　portion of its body up and down, even though a fluke was missing.

　　7) The impact of raindrops on the loose soil tends to transfer fine clay particles into the tiniest soil spaces, sealing

　　them and producing a surface that allows very little water penetration.

　　8) The gradual drying of the soil caused by its diminished ability to absorb water results in the further loss of

　　vegetation, so that a cycle of progressive surface deterioration is established.

　　9) Since the raising of most crops necessitates the prior removal of the natural vegetation, crop failures leave

　　extensive tracts of land devoid of a plant cover and susceptible to wind and water erosion.

　　10) The cinema did not emerge as a form of mass consumption until its technology evolved from the initial

　　"peepshow" format to the point where images were projected on a screen in a darkened theater.

　　-Step 5.终极目标预检

　　step1：划分句子结构，找句子主干

　　step2: 确定修饰词，修饰短语或修饰从句的修饰关系

　　step3: 确定代词指代对象