雅思阅读长难句分析基本原理

　　-Step 6. 句子翻译

　　完成以上5个阶段，基本上可以清楚地按照英语思维理解阅读句子。翻译以下句子，尽可能翻译成“通顺的”汉语。

　　1. The American economic system is, organized around a basically private-enterprise, market- oriented economy in

　　which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods

　　and services that they want most.

　　2. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of

　　businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together determine what

　　shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.

　　3. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the

　　supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product.

　　4. In the American economy, the concept of private property embraces not only the ownership of productive

　　resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with

　　another private individual.

　　5. At the same time these computers record which hours are busiest and which employers are the most efficient,

　　allowing personnel and staffing assignments to be made accordingly. And they also identify preferred customers for

　　promotional campaigns.

　　6. Numerous other commercial enterprises, from theaters to magazine publishers, from gas and electric utilities to

　　milk processors, bring better and more efficient services to consumers through the use of computers.

　　7. Exceptional children are different in some significant way from others of the same age For these children to

　　develop to their full adult potential, their education must be adapted to those differences.

　　8. The great interest in exceptional children shown in public education over the past three decades indicates the

　　strong feeling in our society that all citizens, whatever their special conditions, deserve the opportunity to fully develop

　　their capabilities.

　　9. It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market

　　and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.

　　10. Apart from the fact that twenty-seven acts of Parliament govern the terms of advertising, no regular advertiser

　　dare promote a product that fails to live up to the promise of his advertisements.