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雅思阅读
2016-08-29 10:43
来源：新东方整理
作者：上海新东方
Revision: Contract Law 1
Offer and Acceptance
Invitation to Treat
Goods Displayed on Shelves
Pharmaceutical Society of GB –v- Boots Cash Chemists [1953]
Pharmacy and Poisons Act 1933 – chemist to be present at point of sale. Point of sale was cash desk, displaying of product was invitation only.
……
Not Invitation to Treat
Unilateral Offer
Carlill –c- Carbolic Smoke Ball Company [1893]
……
Offer
Must be communicated to the offeree
Taylor –v- Laird [1856]
……
Termination of Offer
Acceptance, withdrawal, time can lapse, reasonable time can lapse
Ramsgate Victoria Hotel –v- Montefiore [1866]
……
Acceptance
Must be communicated
Felthouse –v- Bindley [1863]
……
Problems
Battle of the forms
General rule: take the last counter offer as having been accepted
……
Consideration
Effectively, the quid pro quo – proof that a bargain existed
Definition:
Thomas –v- Thomas [1842] – "some detriment to the plaintiff or some benefit to the defendant"
Currie –v- Mirsa [1875] – "some right, interest profit of benefit accruing from one party or some forbearance, detriment or loss or responsibility given, suffered or undertaken by the other"
Dunlop –v- Selfridge [1915] – "an act of forbearance, or the promise thereof is the price for which the promise of the other is bought and the promise thus given for the value is enforceable".
Executory consideration – promise to carry out acts later, however no obligation to Offeror in unilateral contracts.
Rule: need not be adequate but must be sufficient
Thomas –v- Thomas [1842]
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