阅读段落

　　Lower secondary schools in Japan cover three school years, from the seventh grade (age 13) to the ninth grade (age 15). Virtually all pupils at this stage attend state schools: only 3 per cent are in the private sector. Schools are usually modern in design, set well back from the road and spacious inside. Classrooms are large and pupils sit at single desks in rows. Lessons last for a standardised 50 minutes and are always followed by a 10-minute break, which gives the pupils a chance to let off steam. Teachers begin with a formal address and mutual bowing, and then concentrate on whole-class teaching.

　　段落大意

　　本段主要介绍了日本的初中教育的情况、校园的设计、课堂时间的设置，以及教师在教学开始前的活动。

　　阅读笔记

　　Japan：

　　Lower secondary schools years: 7th~9th , age 13~15

　　Virtually all pupils attend state schools <> 3% in private sector

　　Schools: modern

　　Classrooms: large

　　Pupils: single desks in rows

　　Lessons: 50min , 10-minute break

　　Teachers begin with formal address & mutual bowing

　　逻辑关系

　　1. 对比(无逻辑连接词)

　　Virtually all pupils at this stage attend state schools.

　　Only 3 per cent are in the private sector.

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