【新东方雅思阅读】如何确定雅思阅读的考点

2018-07-20 16:31

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事实信息和逻辑信息

雅思阅读题目中，大部分信息为“事实信息”，是不需要确认其正确性的；而关键的信息是“逻辑信息”，为题目的考点所在。

笔者将聊举数例，以供读者体会：

　　例1：C3T1P2Q21 （以下均用同义符号体系）

　　YES if the statement reflects the claims of the writer

　　NO if the statement contradicts the claims of the writer

　　NOT GIVEN if it is impossible to say what the writer thinks about this

　　Q21. Opponents of smoking financed the UCSF study.

本题之事实信息为opponents of smoking以及the UCSF study，而逻辑信息为 financed,即文章会谈到opponents of smoking 和the UCSF study这两个细节，而要求判断的是“前者是否资助（financed）了后者”。

本题的原文如下：“A more recent study by researchers at the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) has shown that second-hand cigarette smoke does more harm to non-smokers than to smokers. ” 和 “The American Medical Association represents about half of all US doctors and is a strong opponent of smoking.”

上述原文谈论到了事实信息，即opponents of smoking, （The American Medical Association represents about half of all US doctors and is a strong opponent of smoking）和the UCSF study （A more recent study by researchers at the University of California at San Francisco (UCSF) has shown that second-hand cigarette smoke does more harm to non-smokers than to smokers.）

而题目的考点，是要求考察逻辑信息financed，在原文中没有提到，所以本题答案为NOT GIVEN.