【新东方雅思阅读】雅思阅读中关键词解读

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       在雅思考试阅读环节中，很多学生反映阅读的题目都看懂了，但是在原文中就是找不到相关的信息，导致考生在考试过程中还紧张，就会纠结了很久之后写出的答案还是错的，最后时间还来不及，会做的题都没有办法认真考虑，导致最后在阅读考试中丢分。研究中心的老师们通过分析剑桥雅思真题中的阅读题目后发现，其实考题对应的原文前后一般都会有些信号词。考生应根据这些信号词来判断应该采取精读、跳读或是扫读等不一样的阅读方法和技巧。信号词就好比是高速公路上的标识牌，见到了它们，就可以知道目的地距离自己的位置还有多远，需要直走，还是拐弯。所以同学们下面要认真看如何才能在文章中发现这些关键词。本文整理了雅思阅读中关键词解读供大家参考使用，预祝各位考生在雅思阅读考试中去的优雅的成绩！

　　一、四大关系词

　　1. “因果”的关系词 (as a result, result in, result from, lead to, because of, due to, contribute to, owning to, hence, since, accordingly, consequently, therefore, in that, etc.)

　　2.“转折”关系词 (despite, in spite of, but, although, though, while, yet, otherwise, on the other hand, however, nevertheless, nonetheless, etc.)

　　3. “比较”关系词 ( more, than, less, the least, the most, prefer, equally, likewise, similarly, in comparison, as…as, etc.)

　　4.“并列”关系词 ( first, second…finally, and, or, as well as, one… the other, not…nor…, etc.)

　　二、举例分析：

　　A) 用于判断题型中，例：

　　a) T: Most forms of environmental pollution are associated with industrialization.

　　Q: Industrialization has led to pollution problems.

　　此题中题目与原文都含有因果关系，且因果相同，仅是同义词组替换罢了。

　　B) T: Los Angeles has some of the world's cleanest cars—far better than those of Europe—but the total number of miles those cars drive continues to grow.

　　Q: Residents of Los Angeles are now tending to reduce the yearly distances they travel by car.

　　此题原文转折词but所连接后面的内容continues to grow与问题中的考点tending to reduce形成语义矛盾。

　　C) T: The traditional images of the "male breadwinner" and "female housewife and mother" may be breaking down among females but this process is occurring more slowly among males.

　　Q: Men accept changing perceptions of traditional gender roles more slowly than women do.

此题是一道明显的有关双方比较的题(more than 结构)此外，该句还存在明显同义词及词组的替换如：perceptions对应images, traditional gender roles 对应“male breadwinner” and “female housewife and mother”，man对应male, woman对应female.题干中的比较点及比较结果与原文判断一致。

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