雅思口语写作通用高频词汇

雅思考试中有很多词汇会重复出现在雅思口语、雅思作文中。下面就为大家整理了雅思口语和雅思作文中常用的高频词汇，大家可以适当记忆，以便考场上适当运用。

　　中性形容词

　　许多 many

　　numerous ['njuːmərəs]

　　Numerous factories have sprung up in this once desolate area.

　　过去这一带满目苍凉， 现在却有了无数的工厂。

　　a host of

　　The special theory of relativity has raised a host of questions.

　　狭义相对论引出了许多问题。

　　multitude of

　　I was awed by the multitude of stars in the night sky.

　　夜空中的繁星震撼了我。

　　不同的 different

　　various['veərɪəs]

　　These data have been collected from various sources.

　　这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。

　　a variety of

　　A variety of heavy industries grew up alongside the port.

　　各种重工业沿着港口逐渐发展起来。

diverse[daɪ'vɜːs]

　　People hold diverse attitudes toward these new regulations.

　　人们对于这些新规定抱有不同的态度。

　　普遍的 common

　　commonplace ['kɒmənpleɪs]

　　Yet on the most commonplace occasion I can never know your thoughts.

　　然而即便在最普通的事情上我也琢摸不透你的心思。

　　universal[juːnɪ'vɜːsl]

　　Such problems are a universal feature of senior citizens.

　　这类问题是老年人的通病。

　　pervasive[pə'veɪsɪv]

　　It is the most pervasive compound on earth.

　　它是地球上最普遍的化合物。

　　唯一的 only

　　solely['səʊllɪ]

　　Success should not be measured solely by educational achievement.

　　成功与否不应只用学业成绩来衡量。

　　unique[ju'niːk]

　　The examples are unique to this dictionary.

　　这些例证是这部词典独有的。

　　merely['mɪəli]

　　You are merely reciting facts that you have learned by rote. 你只是在背诵自己死记硬背下来的东西。

　　贫穷的 poor

　　needy['niːdi]

　　Needy and handicapped people depend on government relief for their support.

　　穷人和残疾人依靠政府的救济维持生计。

impoverished[ɪm'pɒvərɪʃt]

　　The rural people have been impoverished by a collapsing economy.

　　经济崩溃使农村地区的人们一贫如洗。

　　in poverty

　　He was bred up in poverty.

　　他是在贫苦的生活环境中长大的。

　　富裕的 rich

　　wealthy ['welθi]

　　All of them came from wealthy, upper class families.

　　他们全部来自富有的上流社会家庭。

　　well-heeled[ˌwel ˈhiːld]

　　Both families are reasonably well-heeled and comfortably-off.

　　两家人都相当富有，都生活得很舒适。

　　well-to-do

　　She comes from a well-to-do family.

　　她出身于一个小康之家。

　　大的 big

　　vast [vɑːst]

　　The pollution has already turned vast areas into a wasteland.

　　污染已经使大片地区沦为不毛之地。

　　massive ['mæsɪv]

　　We needed to reskill our workforce to cope with massive technological change.

　　我们得让工人学习新技能，以应对巨大的技术变革。

　　enormous [ɪ'nɔːməs]

　　The enormous difficulty makes him cynical about the feasibility of the idea.

　　巨大的困难让他对这个主意是否可行持怀疑态度。

　新的 new

　　brand-new

　　Net Electronic Map has become a brand-new way for showing the geographic information.

　　网上电子地图已成为一种全新的地理信息展示方式。

　　fresh[freʃ]

　　The company set to make a fresh start under a new broom.

　　公司准备在新任领导的带领下开创新局面。

　　novel['nɒvl]

　　Protesters found a novel way of demonstrating against steeply rising oil prices.

　　抗议者找到了抗议油价飞涨的新办法。

贬义形容词

　　有害的 harmful

　　damaging ['dæmɪdʒɪŋ]

　　Many chemicals have a damaging effect on the environment.

　　许多化学物质都对环境有破坏性的影响。

　　ruinous['ruːɪnəs]

　　The decision has proved to be ruinous.

　　事实证明这个决定造成了危害。

　　destructive[dɪ'strʌktɪv]

　　The city witnessed the destructive force of the storm.

　　这座城市遭受了这场暴风雨的巨大破坏力。

　　困难的 difficult

　　demanding [dɪ'mɑːndɪŋ]

　　He found he could no longer cope with his demanding job.

　　他发现自己已无力应对这份劳神费力的工作了。

laborious[lə'bɔːrɪəs]

　　They had the laborious task of cutting down the huge tree.

　　他们要完成砍伐大树的艰苦工作。

　　formidable[fəˈmɪdəbl]

　　He took on the formidable task of reforming the whole system.

　　他承担起改革整个系统的艰巨任务。

　　无聊的 boring

　　dull [dʌl]

　　The conference was deadly dull.

　　会议开得死气沉沉的。

　　tiresome ['taɪəsəm]

　　I find it very tiresome doing the same job day after day.

　　日复一日做相同的工作让我觉得非常无聊。

　　tedious['tiːdiəs]

　　He that can read and meditate will not find his evenings long or life tedious.

　　会读书和思考的人不会感到长夜无聊或者生活乏味。

　　忧虑的 worried

anxious ['æŋkʃəs]

　　He was anxious about the enormity of the task ahead.

　　他为眼前任务的艰巨性而感到焦虑。

　　apprehensive[ˌæprɪˈhensɪv]

　　The long delay had made me quite apprehensive.

　　长时间的耽搁使我相当忧虑。

　　fraught [frɔːt]

　　It has been a somewhat fraught day.

　　这是令人颇为担忧的一天。

　　沮丧的 sad

　　depressed [dɪ'prest]

　　She felt very depressed about the future.

　　她感到前途无望。

　　gloomy ['gluːmi]

　　They found him in gloomy, downbeat mood.

　　他们发现他情绪低落，无精打采。

　　frustrated[frʌ'streɪtɪd]

　　Both sides in the dispute appeared very frustrated at the lack of progress.

　　争执双方因事情毫无进展而显得十分沮丧。

　　怀疑的 doubtful

　skeptical ['skeptɪkl]

　　Many were skeptical about this solution.

　　许多人对这一解决办法表示怀疑。

　　suspicious [sə'spɪʃəs]

　　Most organizations are, quite understandably, suspicious of new ideas.

　　大多数机构对新想法持怀疑态度，这不难理解。

　　incredulous [ɪn'kredjələs]

　　She gave me an incredulous glance.

　　她表示怀疑地向我瞥了一眼。