【雅思培训-听力】浅析雅思听力考试中的替换原则

下面新东方网雅思频道为大家整理了浅析雅思听力考试中的替换原则，供考生们参考，以下是详细内容。

　　一、注意事项

　　1. 替换原则

　　1). 词性的替换

　　a) 名词和动词的替换

　　e.g. According to the accommodation rules, _________ can’t be changed.

　　原文:You must remember that no changes can be made to the meal time.

　　b)名词和形容词的替换

　　e.g. _________ is a necessity.

　　原文:It’s necessary to protect the environment.

　　2). 数字的替换

　　e.g. Most bottle makers use about __% recycled glass.

　　原文为Er, the bottles made in most places contain about three-quarters new glass and the rest is recycled.

　　还有: a quarter=1/4=25%

　　In the 1900s=in the 20th century

　　Score=20 Dozen=12 Decade=10

　　3). 语态的替换

　　e.g.___________________ provides work for 30 million people

　　原文: 30 million people earn a living by growing coffee.

　　4). 同义词和词组的替换

　　e.g. The pressure on the coastal zone resulted from________..

　　原文: The population shift contributed a lot to the pressure on the coastal zone.

　　其它如fee-charge; permit-allow; : scientist -researcher; disadvantage-downside; sign-indication