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雅思听力
雅思阅读
2016-08-05 10:55
来源：新东方
作者：上海新东方
今天雅思小编为大家总结剑桥雅思系列--剑四test3中出现的同义词替换。以便同学们在雅思练习过程中能够更为丰富的积累词汇，同义词如下：
Cambridge
4 TEST 3
1.
quotation= a sentence or phrase from a book, speech etc which you repeat in a
speech or piece of writing because it is interesting or amusing 引言n.
2.
exemplify= example=case=instance=to be a very typical example of something=to
give an example of something 例证 v.
3.
explain=tell=say what/why/where etc=show=demonstrate=go through=throw/shed
light on=set out解释v.
4.
outline= to describe something in a general way, giving the main points but not
the details概述 v.
5.
purpose=aim=point=idea=objective=object=goal= target=end目的 n.
6.
encourage=persuade=persuasion=get somebody to do
something=influence=encourage=talk somebody into=put somebody up to鼓励 v.
7. loan=
an amount of money that you borrow from a bank etc. 贷款 n.
8.
poverty= being poor贫穷n.
9.
crime= illegal activities in general犯罪 n.
10.
reject=to refuse to accept, believe in, or agree with something 拒绝 v.
11.
employ=give somebody a job=take on=engage= appoint=recruit=sign up雇佣 v.
12.
courier=a person or company that is paid to take packages somewhere快递员 n.
13.
storage=keep=store=keep something in storage=preserve 存储n.
14.
facility=rooms, equipment, or services that are provided for a particular
purpose 设备n.
15.
ambitious=ambition=power-hungry/power-mad=competitive= determined to be
successful, rich, powerful etc.有志向的，雄心壮志的 adj.
16.
effort=to try very hard to do something= attempt=campaign=drive努力 n.
17.
feature= a part of something that you notice because it seems important,
interesting, or typical;a part of the land, especially a part that you can see:
a part of someone's face, such as their eyes, nose etc特点 n.
18.
planet= the world=earth/Earth=the globe 地球 n.
19.
unpredictable=can't say/tell=unforeseeable=it remains to be seen 无法预测的 adj.
20.
machinery=machines, especially large ones= a system or set of processes for
doing something=machine=device=robot=appliance=mechanism 机械 n.
21.
ultimate=someone's ultimate aim is their main and most important aim, that they
hope to achieve in the future= final最终的，根本的 adj.
22.
atmosphere= the feeling that an event or place gives you= the mixture of gases
that surrounds the Earth气氛; 大气n.
23.
occur=happen=take place=there is=come about=come up=turn up=arise=strike发生v.
24.
expand= get bigger=grow=swell up=stretch扩张，扩大v.
25.
form= type= way something is/appears=shape形式 n.
26.
emerge=appear=become visible=come into view/come into sight=come out=reappear 出现 v.
27.
emit= to send out gas, heat, light, sound etc 发出，放射 n.
28.
situation= circumstances=position=case=plight情况，状况 n.
29.
self-conscious=worried and embarrassed about what you look like or what other
people think of you自觉的 n.
30.
generate= to make someone have a particular feeling= form=produce=create 产生 v.
31.
various=there are several different types of that thing=different=a variety of
something=differing=varying=an assortment of something=assorted=a mix of
something=a mixture of something各种各样的 adj.
32.
convenient= a thing or way of doing something that is easy and quick; a time or
arrangement that is convenient 方便的 adj.
33.
objective=impartial=neutral=not take sides=unbiased=disinterested客观的 adj.
34.
enquiry=investigate=make inquiries/enquiries=go into=probe=look into=solve=be
under investigation 调查
35.
observe=notice=can see/can tell=see=spot=detect=note become
aware/conscious=catch somebody's eye=perceive观察 v.
36.
comment=remark=thing to say=point=statement=
announcement=declaration=observation评论
37.
include=consist of=comprise=be composed of= be made up of包含，包括 v.
38.
focus on=deals only with=concentrate专注于 v.
39.
affect=have an effect=have an impact=take effect= make a difference=impact影响 v.
40.
gained from=come from=be based on=originate= go back to=have its origins
in=have its roots in=derive from/be derived from=develop from/evolve from产生于…. V.
41.
concern=worry=stress=anxiety=strain= a feeling of worry about something
important关心，担心n.
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