雅思听力
雅思阅读
2018-07-09 16:03
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首先要有足够的ideas,我们就以工作这个话题为例,什么样的工作才算是好工作哪?有人喜欢工作well-paid, secure,有人则更看重challenging,
exciting,认为那样的工作才worthwhile, rewarding。有没有free time,公司是否提供较好的pension benefit, medical
benefit, working condition,和colleague是否相处融洽也都是很多人在择业前考虑的因素。可一个工作也总有不让人满意的地方,如果工作太demanding,职员会感到它stressful。又或者这个工作boring, dangerous,要不就是工人们必须在difficult
environment中工作,都会造成负面的情绪。
比如,我们在谈论工作的时候可以说:Money is
good, but I want a job which is also rewarding in other ways. It shouldn’t be boring like some other jobs, and there should be always
something unexpected. Thus I’ll feel I am doing
something worthwhile.
此外,在某些话题的论述上容易犯“幼稚病”的一个很重要的原因就是对这个话题的不了解。就工作这个话题而论,由于很多考生是尚未走出校园的学生,对工作不甚了解,就是由于这种不了解,所以无法很好的回答考官的问题,而偏偏对于学生后期的发展打算又是雅思口语考题中的一个组成部分,所以,做好一些背景知识的补充,先去了解一些相关的知识,就显的尤为的重要了。比如,我们应该去了解一些常见的岗位,和不同岗位的职责。如对各种岗位职责的描述:
I have to supervise and
know about what’s going on in all the different parts
of the company. I have to represent the company in all important decisions.
(Chief Executive Officer)
I am a qualified
accountant and a member of the management team. I monitor my company’s financial performance, as well as supervising the budgets for
various projects and controlling their costs. (Finance Manager)
My job is around the
development and training of the managers in the store where I work, and making
sure they do their jobs well. Also, I’m responsible for
the recruitment of new staff. (Human Resources Manager)
I give advice about all
sorts of different things connected with food, such as advice on how to market
it, developing new recipes; I also write articles about it. (Marketing
Consultant)
此外,在论述的时候,专家建议考生也可以结合一些时代的特色。比如在谈论工作时,我们可以谈论现代工作的工作节奏很快,员工们不得不为heavy workload拼命,很容易feel tired, feel
fatigued, feel frustrated, feel depressed,每天都必须do
paperwork, meet tight deadlines,很少有时间take a holiday。这些问题都越来越被重视,特别是当人们意识到繁重的工作量还能导致很多的symptom, stress-related illness,比如high blood
pressure, ulcer, fatigue,对于其心情的影响是毋庸置疑的,bad mood, low
spirit会使整个公司面临low morale的困扰。可喜的是,很多公司都在着手解决这个问题,比如提供sports facility, create appealing working environment。而员工自己也要学会arrange time,来increase efficiency,而且经常做些运动来relax,这样可以使自己feel refreshed,keep fit在工作中have good performance。
在论述的时候,我们可以跳出自己个人而泛泛谈论一种社会现象,这样就可以使我们的回答的立意更高远,也就很容易摆脱“幼稚病”了,比如在谈论工作时,我们还可以如是回答:Nowadays the pace of work has increased beyond people’s expectations. They are usually overwhelmed with the heavy workload
and feel tired. Overwork will result in stress-related illness, such as high
blood pressure and ulcer. Employees will give very poor performance in their work.
“幼稚病”是我们很多学生都会面临的一个问题,但是克服的途径也是多种多样的,不断的积累背景知识和从更宽广的角度去谈论都是治病的良方,相信烤鸭们只要找对放向,并不断努力,一定能够很好的克服。
雅思口语话题中关于“书”的素材
He thought his book would change society,
but he didn’t bring it off.
他原以为他的书能改变社会,但愿望没能实现。
She likes to read novels
with happy endings.
她喜欢读有快乐结局的小说。
Your latest book amused
me no end.
我觉得你那本新书十分有趣。
Some people have compared
books to friends.
有些人把书比作朋友。
They’re selling like hot cakes.
这些都很畅销。
As is well known, books
teach us to learn life, truth, science and many other useful things. They
increase our knowledge, broaden our minds and strengthen our character. In
other words, they are our good teachers and wise friends. This is the reason
why our parents always encourage us to read more books.
如众所周知,书籍教我们学习人生,真理,科学以及其它许多有用的东西。它们增加我们的知识,扩大我们的心胸并加强我们的品格。换句话说,它们是我们的良师益友。这是为什么我们的父母终是鼓励我们要多读书的理由。
Reading is a good thing,
but we must pay great attention to the choice of books. It is true that we can
derive benefits from good books. However, bad books will do us more harm than
good.
读书是一好事,但我们必须多加注意书的选择。不错,我们能从好书中获得益处。然而,坏书却对我们有害无益。
Reading books can
strongly shape you inclination, mature your thoughts, widen you horizon and
enrich your personality. Life is limited, but knowledge is boundless. The more
books we read, the more knowledge we get.
However, books can also
be harmful, particularly the pornographic books. Bad books contain evil
thoughts. In them, there might be much description about violence,
superstition, and *.
Before we encourage our
children to read books, we should teach and help them to identify good and bad
books.
Studies serve for
delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in
privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in
the judgement and disposition of business.
读书可以作为娱乐,作为装饰,作为能力的培养。娱乐的作用通常见于离群独处时;装饰的作用体现在高谈阔论中;至于才能,则表现在裁处事务上。
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雅思听力
雅思阅读