【雅思词汇】雅思现在分词作状语练习

四．分词作状语时，相称于一个状语从句。

　　例：______weight， the doctor has warned me to keep off sugar.

　　A. I’m putting on

　　B. Having put on

　　C. As I’m gaining

　　D. To gain

　　分析：在并列句和主从复合句中， 逗号只起分隔作用， 前后两部门的逻辑关系必需使用连接词来表达； 否则要使用非谓语动词. 该题中B， C两项长短谓语动词作状语， 但其逻辑主语与主句主语不一致， 所以只能使用连接词来表达前后两部门的逻辑关系. 谜底： C

五．现在分词和过去分词作独立成分

　　英语中一些特殊的分词可用作独立成分，不需要逻辑主语。这种无依着动词形式结构已经成为固定用法。

　　常见的不需要逻辑主语的动词-ing/-ed形式结构：

　　Considering (that)…考虑到

　　supposing (that)… 假如……

　　generally speaking  一般说来

　　frankly speaking  坦白说

　　Judging from… 从…判定

　　talking of…     说到……

　　Concerning…     关于

　　setting aside...    除开……

　　Coming to…      谈到 ……

　　allowing for...    考虑到……

　　Proving/provided (that)…假定 supposing/suppose (that)…如果……

　　Seeing (that)… 既然 ……

　　given (that)…    假设；假如；考虑到

　　put frankly   坦白地说

　　taken as a whole  总的说来

　　例：1. Put frankly， I don’t agree with what he said.

　　坦白地说，我不同意他说的话。

　　2. Given the general state of his health， it may take him a while to  recover from the operation.

　　考虑到他的一般身体状况，他手术后恢复过来可能需要一段时间。

　　3. Supposing he is ill， who will do the work？

　　如果他病了，谁来做这工作呢？

　　专项训练：

　　1._______with the size of the whole earth， the biggest ocean does not seem big at all.

　　A. Compare

　　B. When comparing

　　C. Comparing

　　D. When compared

　　2. When first ______to the market， these products enjoyed great success.

　　A. introducing    B. introduced

　　C. introduce    D. being introduced

　　3. “We can’t go out in this weather，” said Bob， _____ out of the window.

　　A. looking    B. to look

　　C. looked    D. having looked

　　4. _____ the interview， the manage went to his office， _____ by the interviewer.

　　A. Having finished， followed

　　B. Finished， followed

　　C. Finishing， following

　　D. Being finished， being following

　　5. Finding her car stolen， _____.

　　A. a policeman was asked to help

　　B. the area was searched thoroughly

　　C. It was looked for everywhere

　　D. she hurried to a policeman for help

　　Key： 1-5 DBAAD