五种基本句型
1. 主语 系动词 表语
系动词没有具体的动作,只是起到连接主语和后面成分的作用,而后面的成分是用来说明主语的特点的,来表明主语的性质特征。因此被称为主语的补足语或表语。表语一般是由名词和形容词构成。
例子:The easy way may be to run a lawnmower;
The leaf willturn yellow in fall
常见系动词:
Be, feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear, become, grow, turn,fall , remain, keep, prove, continue
备注:
Eg: the iron feels hot.
Our supplies of sugar and rice fell short;
The yard looks fine
真题验证:
2006-T2:Thereason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayedlow.
1997-T1:Australia’sNT became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take thelives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.
写作:The hotpot is tasteful in our eyes
The hotpot tastesdelicious.
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2.主语 谓语
该句型的谓语动词是不及物动词,本身意思完整,不需要带宾语
Man can think, and fish can swim
The egg hatched
The little eagle grows up
This trend began during the world war two.
这个句型中没有宾语,但是谓语一般会加状语,来修饰动词,如动作发生的时间地点等。
A little eagle was placed in the nest of a chicken.
3. 主语 谓语 宾语
My mother answered the phone
We fetched her from the station
真题验证:
1997-T1:Somehave breathed the sighs of relief.
4. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语(双宾)
这种动词后面所接的成分有人又有物,人是动作的接受者,称为间接宾语;物是动作作用的对象,称为直接宾语。
I give you acat
He showed theguard his passport.
Her parents promised her a new car
I hope you will advise me what to do.
5.主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语(复合宾语)
常见的带复合宾语的动词有:appoint, believe, call, choose, declare, elect, feel, find keep,leave, let, make, name, nominate, prove, see, suppose, vote
Eg:Theyappointed john chairman
以此上述五种句型为基础,通过扩展,组合,省略,倒装等变成各种形式,
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