五种基本句型
1. 主语 系动词 表语
系动词没有具体的动作,只是起到连接主语和后面成分的作用,而后面的成分是用来说明主语的特点的,来表明主语的性质特征。因此被称为主语的补足语或表语。表语一般是由名词和形容词构成。
例子:The easy way may be to run a lawnmower;
The leaf willturn yellow in fall
常见系动词:
Be, feel, look, sound, taste, smell, seem, appear, become, grow, turn,fall , remain, keep, prove, continue
备注:
Eg: the iron feels hot.
Our supplies of sugar and rice fell short;
The yard looks fine
真题验证:
2006-T2:Thereason, of course, is that costs have rocketed and ticket prices have stayedlow.
1997-T1:Australia’sNT became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take thelives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.
写作:The hotpot is tasteful in our eyes
The hotpot tastesdelicious.
2.主语 谓语
该句型的谓语动词是不及物动词,本身意思完整,不需要带宾语
Man can think, and fish can swim
The egg hatched
The little eagle grows up
This trend began during the world war two.
这个句型中没有宾语,但是谓语一般会加状语,来修饰动词,如动作发生的时间地点等。
A little eagle was placed in the nest of a chicken.
3. 主语 谓语 宾语
My mother answered the phone
We fetched her from the station
真题验证:
1997-T1:Somehave breathed the sighs of relief.
4. 主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语(双宾)
这种动词后面所接的成分有人又有物,人是动作的接受者,称为间接宾语;物是动作作用的对象,称为直接宾语。
I give you acat
He showed theguard his passport.
Her parents promised her a new car
I hope you will advise me what to do.
5.主语 谓语 宾语 宾语补足语(复合宾语)
常见的带复合宾语的动词有:appoint, believe, call, choose, declare, elect, feel, find keep,leave, let, make, name, nominate, prove, see, suppose, vote
Eg:Theyappointed john chairman
以此上述五种句型为基础,通过扩展,组合,省略,倒装等变成各种形式,
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