导语:上海
中考结束,又一批新学子将走进高中的大门。上海
高一英语与初中英语相比难度有很大提升,以下为上海
新东方优能中学为各位新
高一学子提供的
高一英语学习知识点。
上海高一英语必修知识点大全
交际速成
【考点1】Talking about intentions and plans. 谈论意愿和打算 (2004江苏)
-- How long are you staying? -- I don't know. ____.
A. That's OK B. Never mind
C. It depends D. It doesn't matter
[答案与解析]C 本题考查具体语境下被询问打算时的应答。A项用于回答感谢和道歉,B、D两项用于回答道歉,C 项表示"看情况而定"。
【归纳】英语中常见表达意愿和打算的用语有:
① I'll go with you.
② I'm going to see my head teacher this afternoon.
③ I'd like to make a phone call to her after class.
④ I want / hope to find an English pen friend.
⑤ I plan to go to Hangzhou this summer.
⑥ We are ready to move to a new house.
⑦ Bill intends to spend his vocation in California.
⑧ I'm thinking of driving to Beijing.
⑨ Where would you prefer going...?
⑩ How would you like to go to...?
? When are you going off to...?
? How are you going to...?
【考点2】Expressing good wishes祝愿
(2005广东)
Tom: Mike, our team will play against the Rockets this weekend. I'm sure we will win.
Mike: ____!
A. Congratulations B. Cheers
C. Best wishes D. Good luck
[答案与解析]D 考查祝愿用语。在比赛前表示祝愿的话用Good luck。Congratulations用于成功之后的祝贺。Cheers意为"干杯"。Best wishes多用于书面语,表示"万事如意"的意思。
【归纳】英语中常见表达祝愿的用语有:
① Have a good day / time!
② Have a good journey / trip!
③ Good luck!
④ Enjoy yourself!
⑤ Best wishes to you!
⑥ Happy New Year!
⑦ Happy birthday!
⑧ Merry Christmas!
应答语有:
① Thank you.
② You, too.
③ The same to you.
【考点3】Describing emotions 描述人物的情感
(2001上海春招)
-- I'm afraid I can't finish the book within this week.
-- ____.
A. Please go ahead B. That's all right
C. Not at all D. Take your time
[答案与解析]D 本题考查时表示遗憾情感的应答。A项表示"请吧,说吧",用于回答许可或让对方先行。B、C两项是感谢或道歉的答语,D项表示"别着急,慢慢来",符合语境。
【归纳】中
学英语中描述人物情感的用语有:
① (恐惧) Help! / How terrible! / I'm afraid of... / I'm afraid to... / You scared me! / It scares me!
② (高兴) (It's) well done! / How wonderful! / That's great! / I'm pleased to...
③ (惊奇) Really! / Oh dear! / Is that so? / What a surprise! / How surprising!
④ (忧虑) What's wrong? / what's the matter? / Anything wrong? / What should we do?
⑤ (安慰)There, there. / Don't be afraid. /Don't worry. / It's (quite) all right. / It'll be OK / all right.
⑥ (满意) Good! / Well done! / Perfect! / That's fine. / That's better.
⑦ (遗憾) I'm so sorry! / It's a great pity! / What a shame! / That's too bad!
⑧ (同情) I'm so sorry! / I'm so sorry (about your illness). / I'm sorry to hear that.
⑨ (愤怒) Damn! / How annoying!
⑩ (鼓励) Well done! / Come on! / Keep trying. / You can do it!
[牛刀小试4]
1. -- I'd like to take a week's holiday.
-- ____, we're too busy.
A. Don't worry B. Don't mention it
C. Forget it D. Pardon me
2. -- I was so sure that our experiment was going to succeed, but something went wrong at the last moment.
-- ____, but don't give it up.
A. Find out the reason B. Never mind
C. I'm sorry to hear that D. You don't 'mean that
3. -- I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out. -- Oh no! ____.
A. I was looking forward to that B. It doesn't matter
C. I knew it already D. It's not at all interesting
4. -- We are going to travel to Italy. -- ____.
A. Good bye B. Go ahead
C. I like to go, too D. Have a good time
5. -- I'd rather have some tea, if you don't mind.
-- ____.
A. Thank you very much B. Yes, I like so
C. No, it's nothing D. Of course, anything you want