导语:上海
中考结束,又一批新学子将走进高中的大门。上海
高一英语与初中英语相比难度有很大提升,以下为上海
新东方优能中学为各位新
高一学子提供的
高一英语学习知识点。
上海高一英语必修知识点大全
词语比较1
1. wear, put on, have on, dress, be in, try on
(1) wear v. 穿着;戴;蓄须(发);磨损;(脸容)呈现,显出 He is wearing an overcoat today.
* wear out (把) 穿破;(把) 用坏;(使) 疲乏;(使) 耗尽I have worn out my shoes. / My patience wore (was worn) out.
(2) put on 穿上;戴上(侧重穿着的动作)
Put on your sweater, otherwise you will feel cold.
(3) dress vt. 给……穿衣服 n. 衣服;连衣裙
dress sb. (in sth.) 或 be dressed (in sth.) 注意:穿的衣服接在in之后。Mother dressed her baby and then they went downstairs.
(4) have on 表示穿着的状态,注意不能用进行时。
At the Spring Festival, all children have on new clothes.
(5) be in表示穿着的状态 There was a girl in red.
(6) try on 试穿 Mother was trying on a new dress.
2. strike, hit, beat
(1) hit vt.
① 打;敲;击;击中;射中 He hit a ball over the fence. / The stone hit him on the head.
② 使……受到打击 The bad news hit every one hard.
(2) beat vt. & vi.
① 连续有节奏地打;敲
The rain heat against the window.
② (心)跳动 His heart had stopped beating.
③ (鸟翼) 扑动
The bird beat its wings rapidly as it flew on.
④ 打败;打赢;取胜
Our champion can beat all runners in the country.
(3) strike vt. & vi.
① 打;敲;击;砍;打中;击中
He struck me with his fist.
The house was struck by lightning.
② 发起进攻;袭击
He moved away as the animal struck.
③ 撞;触(礁)
His head struck the table as he fell.
④ 擦(火柴)
I struck a match and held it to his cigarette.
⑤ (某种想法) 忽然出现;忽然想起,相当于occur to。
A happy thought struck her.
⑥ 给人深刻印象(常用于被动语态)
I was struck by her beauty.
⑦ 罢工 They are striking for higher pay.
⑧ (钟)敲(响) We waited for the clock to strike six.
3. complete, finish
complete 可作形容词,表示"彻底的;全面的"。
complete与finish表示"完成"时的区别。
(1) complete 作及物动词,只接 n. 或 pron.,常用于完成预定的任务,工程建设等The railway is not completed yet.
(2) finish vi. / vt. 指完成,结束一件事情;可接 n. 或doing。如:finish one's homework / middle school / writing the book
☆短语归纳☆
1. cut down
(1) 砍倒 If you cut down all the trees you will rain the land.
(2) 减少;削减 I have decided to cut down my smoking.
2.含get的短语
① get back 回来,恢复,送回
② get off下来,动身,起飞 ③ get up 起床,站起来
④ get on 上(车)
⑤ get on / along with 与某人相处.某事的进展
⑥ get together 聚首,碰头 ⑦ get away from 逃离
⑧ get on one's feet 站起来 ⑨ get down 下来
⑩ get on well with 与……相处融洽
? get married 结婚 ? get to 到达
? get through 通过,接通
? get down to 开始着手做某事
? get across (使)通过 ? get(a)round 传开,说服
? get in 进入。收获 ? get out 出去,逃脱
[例句]How are you getting along with your business? 生意进展如何? / If you take Mary out for a drive you must promise to get her back for her music lesson. 如果你带玛丽去兜风的话,你必须答应带她回来上音乐课。/ I can't get my boots off, for they are too tight. 我脱不掉靴子,它太紧了。/ We all try to get together at least once a year at Christmas time. 在圣诞期间我们尽量一年至少聚会一次。/ When one has business on hand it is hard to get away from home. 如果一个人手头有事,离开家很难。
【考例】(2004辽宁) The final examination is coming up soon. It's time for us to ____ our studies.
A. get down to B. get out C. get back for D. get over
[考查目标] 此题主要考查get短语。
[答案与解析]A get down to 意为"开始着手做某事";get out 意为"离开,摆脱";get back for 意为"回去拿";get over意为"克服,渡过"。本句话意思是:期末考试就要到了,我们该开始学习了。
【考例】(NMET 1993)Readers can ____ quite well without knowing the exact meaning of each word.
A. get over B. get in C. get along D. get through
[考查目标]此题主要考查get短语。
[答案与解析]C get over 意为"痊愈,克服";get in 意为"插话";get along 意为"进展.继续";gel through 意为"接通。办完"。本句话意思是:读者不必准确知道每个词的意思就能继续下去。
3. get away (from)
(1) 摆脱 Ways must be found to get away from poverty.
(2)走开;离开 She didn't get away until nine last night.
(3)逃走,使离开The bank robbers used a stolen car to get away.
(4)拿走 Get all thee party dishes away!
4. get close to
(1) close adj. 靠近;接近
The church is close to the shops.
亲密;密切
Are you a close friend of theirs?
(2) close adv. 靠近;接近
He was standing close to the door.
(3) close v. 关上;关闭(不开发);结束
She closed her eyes. / Her eyes closed. (闭上)
(4 ) closely adv. 紧密地;仔细地;密切地
He got closely in touch with the magazines of today.
The little baby was closely looked after by her.
[比较]
(1) close 与 closely 作副词时,close含具体之意,closely 含抽象之意。
(2) 类似的词组有 high (高) -- highly (高度地),deep (深深地) -- deeply (深入地),wide (很开,宽) -- widely (广 泛地),low (低的)-- lowly (低贱的) (作形容词)
5. hand in 交上去(给老师或上级);交来(hand v.)
Each student has to hand in a composition once a week.
[比较]
(1) hand down 传下来;传给 Our father handed down these customs to us.
(2) hand on…to…传给,传递They will hand the photograph to those who have not seen it.
(3) hand out 发给大家;散发 The teacher handed out the books at the beginning of the lesson.