导语:上海
中考结束,又一批新学子将走进高中的大门。上海
高一英语与初中英语相比难度有很大提升,以下为上海
新东方优能中学为各位新
高一学子提供的
高一英语学习知识点。
上海高一英语必修知识点大全
短语归纳1
1. 含all的短语
1) first of all 首先 (强调顺序)
2) in all (=in total=altogether) 总共
3) after all 毕竟,终究
4) at all 到底,根本
5) above all 最重要的是 (强调重要性)
6) not (...) at all (= not (...) in the least) 根本不,一点也不
7) all the time 始终,一直
8) all of a sudden (=suddenly) 突然,冷不防
9) all right 行,可以
10) all at once 立刘,马上
11) all day and all night 日日夜夜
12) all over 遍及
13) all alone 独个儿,独立地
14) all but 几乎,差一点
15) all in all 总的说来
16) all together 一道,同时,总共
17) for all 尽管
[例句] I woke up and didn't hear him at all. 我醒了,一点儿也没有听到他说话。/ He had so many falls that he was black and blue all over. 他摔了很多跤,以至于浑身青一块紫一块的。/ You shouldn't scold her. After all, she is only five years old. 你不应该责怪他,毕竟,她只有五岁。/ Children need many things, but above all, they need love. 孩子需要许多东西,最重要的是,需要爱。/ You must have known it all the time. 你一定一直知道这事。
【考例】 People may have different opinions about Karen, but I admire her. ____, she is a great musician. (2004甘肃、青海)
A. After all B. As a result C. In other words D. As usual
[考查目标] 主要考查四个短语的用法。
[答案与解析] A after all意为"毕竟.终究";as a result意为"结果";in other words意为"换句话说";as usual意为"像往常一样"。本句意思是:虽然人们对她看法不一。但我还是佩服她。因为她毕竟是一个伟大的音乐家。
【考例】I'd like to buy a house -- modern, comfortable, and ____ in a quiet neighborhood. (2004福建)
A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all
[考查目标] 主要考查all构成的四个短语。
[答案与解析] B in all意为"总共";above all意为"最重要的是"; after all 意为"毕竟";at all 意为"到底"。本句话意思是:我想买一个房子,现代的、舒服的,但最重要的是在一个安静的地区。
2. at all
(1)用在肯定句中,"竟然" I'm surprised that you came at all.
(2)用在否定句中,"一点也不" There was nothing to worry about at all.
(3)用在疑问句中,"到底""究竟" Have you been there at all?
(4)用在条件句中,"真的,确实" If you do it at all, do it well.
3. 含"be + 形容词 + 介词"的短语
1) be good at 擅长于
2) be interested in 对……感兴趣
3) be pleased / satisfied / content with 对……满意
4) be famous for 因……而出名
5) be kind / good to 对……好
6) be lost in 沉湎于
7) be active in 在某方面积极
8) be sure about / of 确信
9) be afraid of 害怕
10) be full of 充满
11) be filled with 充满
12) be made of / from 由……组成
13) be generous to 对……慷慨
14) be popular with 受欢迎
15) be confident of 确信
16) be fond of 喜欢,喜爱
17) be angry with / at 对……发脾气
18) be late for 迟到
19) be amazed / surprised / astonished / shocked at 对……感到惊讶
20) be busy doing 忙着做……
21) be excited about 对……感到兴奋
22) be worried about 担心
23) be used for / as 用于
24) be curious about 对……好奇
[例句] Lin Lin is confident of his ability to get work for himself. 林林确信自己有能力做这活。He was generous to everybody with money, as a result, he saved little. 他对谁花钱都很慷慨,结果没有攒到多少钱。She is very active in helping the poor. 在帮助穷人方面,她很热心。Pop music is popular with the young generation. 流行歌曲受年轻一代的欢迎。Lost in thought, he didn't realize that I came in. 他陷入思考之中,没有意识到我进来了。I was amazed at the sight so that I didn't know what to do. 看到这一幕我非常惊讶,不知道该做什么。Students in Senior 3 are busy preparing for the coming final exam. 高三学生在忙于准备即将到来的期末考试。
【考例l】(2005重庆)
-- You know, Bob is a little slow ____ understanding, so...
-- So I have to be patient ____ him.
A. in; with B. on; with C. in; to D. at; for
[考查目标] 同定搭配中介词的选择。