导语:上海
中考结束,又一批新学子将走进高中的大门。上海
高一英语与初中英语相比难度有很大提升,以下为上海
新东方优能中学为各位新
高一学子提供的
高一英语学习知识点。
上海高一英语必修知识点大全
1. interest的用法
interest vt. 使……感兴趣 n. 兴趣,爱好 [U] 利息;利润 He has a great interest in politics. 他对政治极感兴趣。/ a broad interest 广泛的利益 / a common interest 共同的利益 / a strong interest 极强的兴趣
▲构词:① interesting 令人感兴趣的(事物) ② interested (某人对某事)有兴趣的
▲搭配:① interest sb in sth 使某人注意,关心或参入某事;使某人对某事感兴趣 ② be interested in 对……感兴趣(关心) ③have an interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面有兴趣 (关心);在……中有股份、权益等 ④ hold one's interest 吸引住某人的兴趣 ⑤ in the interest(s) of 为……利益;为……起见;对……有利 ⑥ lose interest in 对……不再感兴趣 ⑦ show / take (an) interest in / in doing sth. 对……表示关心(有兴趣) ⑧ have / take / feel no interest in 对……不 (不太) 感兴趣 ⑨ with interest 有兴趣地,津津有味地 ⑩develop / find / feel interest in sth. / in doing sth. 在某方面培养/有兴趣 ? lose interest in sth. / in doing sth. 对某方面失去兴趣
有时interest可与不定冠词连用。He developed an interest in science.
另外:interest作"爱好"解时,是可数名词。 His interests include reading and tennis.
【考例】____, they immediately suggested that she put them together to make a single one long story and paid Tracy a $50,000 advance. (2004全国卷 II)
A. Interested B. Anxiously
C. Seriously D. Encouraged
[考查目标] interest派生词的词义和用法。
[答案与解析] A interested指(出版商)对这件事有兴趣。
2. prove的用法
▲构词:① proof n. 证据。试验,考验,(印刷)校样
▲搭配:① prove sth to sb 向某人证实…… ② prove to sb that 从句向某人证实…… ③ prove (oneself) to be 证明(自己)是,表现出
【考例】It was in the neighboring country - United States that such resistance to spray was first ____. (05长春模拟)
A. proved B. killed C. thought D. discussed
[考查目标] 考查prove的意思。
[答案与解析] A 本题was proved的意思是"得到证实",有被动意味。
3. provide的用法
▲构词:① provider n. 供给者,供应者,养家者 ② provided / providing conj. 倘若
▲搭配:provide sb with sth / sth to sb 给……提供;以……装备
【考例】His son ____ the old man with all the food and the money he needed.
A. provided B. fed C. afforded D. charred
[考查目标]考查provide的词义。
[答案与解析]A provide与with搭配,意思是"向某人提供某物"。
4. share的用法
▲搭配:① share (in) sth. with sth. 和某人分享、分担、共用某物 ② share sth (out) between / among... 将某物分配、分给…… ③ share joys / happiness and sorrows (with sb) (和某人) 同甘共苦 ④ share one's opinion 同意某人的意见
【考例】Let Harry play with your toys as well, Clare - you must learn to ____. (NMET 2000)
A. support B. care C. spare D. share
[考查目标] 此题主要考查在语境中选择动词的能力。
[答案与解析] D 四个选项的含义分别为:support 支持;care 在意,关心;spare 挤出(时间),匀出某物;share分享,分担,与某人合用。根据语境可知说话者是想让Clare学会与人共享--把玩具(拿出来)和Harry一起玩,share在此意为"合用玩具",解此题的关键是信息play with your toys as well。故D为最佳答案。