导语:上海
中考结束,又一批新学子将走进高中的大门。上海
高一英语与初中英语相比难度有很大提升,以下为上海
新东方优能中学为各位新
高一学子提供的
高一英语学习知识点。
上海高一英语必修知识点大全
1. difficulty n.
(1) difficulty (通常作复数) 难事,难点,难题She met with many difficulties when travelling.
(2) 在以下句型中,difficulty是不可数名词,不能用复数形式。
have (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.
干某事有困难
there is (some) difficulty (in) doing sth.
have (some) difficulty with sth.
在某事上有困难
there is (some) difficulty with sth.
do sth. with difficulty / without difficulty 困难地/轻而易举地做某事
We had a lot of difficulty in finding your house.
Do you have any difficulty with your English?
【注意】
(1) 以上句型中,difficulty前可加some, little, much, a lot of, no, any修饰
(2) 以上句型中,亦可用trouble来代替difficulty。
2. favourite = favorite (A. E) 最喜爱的;最喜爱的人或事物
(1) adj. 最喜爱的My favorite sport is playing football.
(2) n. [C] 最喜爱的人或事物He is a favorite with his uncle.
3. fun的用法
▲构词:funny adj. 有趣的.滑稽的,好笑的;奇特的,古怪的
▲搭配:
① make fun of 取笑;嘲弄;开某人的玩笑
② (just)for / in fun = (just) for the fun of it 取乐,非认真地,说/做着玩的
③ be full of fun…… 很好玩
④ have fun with sb. 和某人开一个玩笑
⑤ have (some) fun 玩得(很)高兴,玩得(很)开心
⑥ It's (great) fun to do sth干某事很有趣;干某事真是一件趣事;干某事真开心
⑦ What fun (it is) to do sth! 干某事多么有趣呀!
⑧ have a lot of fun doing sth 干某事玩得很开心
【考例】 (200上海春招) This is not a match. We're play- ing chess just for ____.
A. habit B. hobby C. fun D. game
[考查目标] fun构成的短语for fun的意思。
[答案与解析]C,for fun 常在句中用作状语,意思是"说/做着玩的"。
4. imagine的用法
▲构词:① imagination n. [C / U] 想像,想像力,想像的事物 ② imaginative adj. 富有想像力的
▲搭配:① imagine sth / doing sth ② beyond (all) imagination (完全)出乎意料地
【考例】 I can hardly imagine Peter ___across the Atlantic Ocean in five days. (MET 1991)
A. sail B. to sail C. sailing D. to have sailed
[考查目标] imagine的基本用法。
[答案与解析] C imagine后接动词的-ing形式,本句的Peter是这个动名词的逻辑主语。