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上海高二英语精选复习题资料及答案

2021-04-06 10:53

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  高二学习是整个高中阶段重要的组成部分之一,打好高二的基础,对于成功完成高中阶段的学习任务具有深远而重大的意义。英语的学习同语文一样都是一个积累的过程,所以在这一年中要注重词汇的积累和语法的整理归纳。并且在学习过程中还要认真听好课、做好笔记和练习。

 

1Jack, _____ friend, went back to America last Monday.

A me        B I     C my        D mine

 

答案C

 

解析试题分析:句意:杰克,我的朋友上个周一去美国了。这里修饰名词,故用形容词性物主代词,故选C

 

 

2At the shop, they wanted to show me all the dresses, but I was interested only in ________ in the window.

A. this      B. that       C. it      D. the one

解析:Dthe one替代the dress.

 

My bike is broken. _____ I use yours?

Sure. Here it is.

A Must      B Will      C Should        D May

 

答案D

 

解析试题分析:句意:--我的自行车坏了,我可以用一下你的吗?--当然可以,给你用吧。这里用May I+动词原形,表示征求对方的意见。其他的不能用于征求意见。

 

 

3—I regret to say that I __________ have shouted at you the other day.

Forget it. I was   bit out of control myself.

 

A.shouldn’t    B.mustn’t     C.couldn’t      D.mightn’t

 

解析:A。向对方道歉,应该是我本不应该……”,故选A

 

4Both cities ____very beautiful, attracting people from all over the country.

A has       B have      C are       D is

 

答案C

 

解析试题分析:句意:这两个城市是非常漂亮的,吸引了来自全国各地的人们。因为空格后是形容词,所以应该用系动词,主语是名词的复数,故选C

 

 

5On her next birthday, Ann_____married for twenty years.

 

A.is            B.has been         C.will be        D.will have been

 

解析:D。句意:等到下次生日的时候,Ann结婚有二十年了。her next birthday是将来的时间,for twenty years是个时间段。将来完成时表示持续到将来某时的动作或状态,故选D

 

6The famous hospital _____ in 1911.

 

A is built      B was built     C build     D builds

 

答案B

 

解析试题分析:句意:著名的医院是在1911年建的。这里hospitalbuild 之间是被动关系,又因为时间状语是过去的时间,所以应该用过去式的被动语态,故选B

 

 

7——That must have been a long trip.

——Yeah, it       us a whole week to get there.

 

A. takes     B. has taken    C. took     D. was taking

 

解析:C。句意:——那一定是长途旅行。——是的,我们花了整整一周时间才赶到那儿。题干中must have done是对过去的肯定推测,提示时间在过去,描述过去的情况,排除ABDwas taking进行时态表将来,但事实上事情已发生,这与题意不符,因此选C

 

8I hope _____ every one of us will be OK in the exam.

 

A whose         B whether       C what      D that

 

答案D

 

解析试题分析:句意:我希望我们中的每一个人在考试中都发挥很好。whose谁的;whether是否;what什么。这里是that引导的宾语从句,它在从句中不作成分,只起连接的作用。

 

 

9The medicine works more effectively_________you drink some hot water after taking it.

 

A. as     B. until     C. although     D. if

 

解析:D。句意:吃了这种药之后,如果你再喝些热水,那么它就会更有效。分析两个句子可知,后者是前者的条件,故选D

 

10You mustn’t drive _____ you have drunk.

 

Aalthough  Bif       Cbefore      Dunless

 

答案B

 

解析试题分析:句意:如果你喝了酒,就不要再开车。although尽管;if如果;before……以前;unless除非。根据句意故选B

 

 

11All the dishes in this menu,_________ otherwise stated, will serve two to three people.

 

A. as        B. if      C. though       D. unless

 

解析:D。句意:除非有特别的说明,要不然这个菜单上的所有的菜只供两到三个人食用。unless表示如果不……,除非……”,符合句意。

 

12It’s not easy _____ a best friend in a new place.

A find      B finds         C finding       D to find

 

答案D

 

解析试题分析:句意:在新的地方找到一个新朋友是不容易的。这里it是形式主语,动词不定式是真正的主语。故选D

 

 

13As I will be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate  from you now and then __________ me how everyone is getting along.

A. hearing; tell         B. to hear; tell

C. hearingtelling    D. to hear; to tell

解析:C。考查动名词作宾语的用法。即:appreciate doing sth. 意为感激做……”

 

14You like travelling, _____ you?

 

A don’t        B won’t        C didn’t       D haven’t

 

答案A

 

解析试题分析:句意:你喜欢旅行,是吗?因为反意疑问句的前半部分是肯定的,所以后半部分就用否定的,因为前半部分的谓语动词是实意动词,所以后半部分的动词用助动词,又因为前后时态一致,故选A

 

 

15He likes playing football, _____he?

 

A don’t        B doesn’t     C didn’t       D haven’t

 

解析:B。句意:他喜欢踢足球,是吗?

 

16I remember the time _____ Eric won that speech competition.

 

A where         B why       C when      D which

 

答案C

 

解析试题分析:句意:我记得埃里克赢得那次演讲比赛的时间。这里先行词是指时间的词timewhen在从句中作状语,故选C

 

 

17Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ______ there won’t be much work.

 

A. where     B. that     C. by which    D. without which

 

解析:D。句意:定语从句中的介词+which”结构。根据句意,应该用without和后面从句中的won’t构成双重否定结构。

 

18Lin Tao _____ his uncle from the UK tomorrow.

 

A will see      B saw       C would see     D had seen

 

答案A

 

解析试题分析:句意:林涛明天将看见他的从英国来的叔叔。因为这里的时间状语是tomorrow,表将来,所以应该用将来时,故选A

 

 

19Tom       in the library every night over the last three months.

 

A. works     B. worked     C. has been working     D. had been working

 

解析:C。句意:在过去的三个月里,Tom每天晚上都在图书馆里学习。题干中出现的over the last three months,是明显提示用现在完成进行时或现在完成时。故选C

 

20、完型填空

 

Dear Annie,

I feel betrayed by my friend Hannah. We have been best friends  31 primary school and spend almost every day with each other.

On Monday, we had a surprise math quiz. I thought it was quite 32 and was not worried about the results. The next day after class, my math teacher told me that I had the lowest grade in the class! I felt so ashamed. I 33 Hannah not to tell anyone else, and she said she would 34 my secret.

35, the next day, I noticed that my classmates were  36 at me as I came into math class and, when I went to sit down, I was shocked to find a piece of paper on my desk that said, ‘Stupid Sarah got a D!’ I thought that Hannah  37 have told my classmates about my grade after promising not to.

I was so angry that I went  38 to Hannah and told her we weren’t going to be friends any more. She was really upset and swore that she hadn’t told 39 , but I didn’t believe her explanation. I don’t think I can ever truly forgive her. Now I have 40 my best friend. What shall I do?

Yours sincerely,

Sarah

 

1    

Abefore      Bsince Cwhen Dwhile

2    

Adifficult    Bstrange    Cusual Deasy

3    

Aordered   Bbegged    Cwanted    Ddemanded

4    

Akeep Bbreak Cfind   Dhold

5    

ABesides    BMoreover CHowever  DAfterwards

6    

Atalking     Bsmiling     Claughing  Dstaring

7    

Amust Bcould Cmight      Dshould

8    

Aslowly      Bstraight    Cdown       Dfinally

9    

Aeveryone Bno one     Canyone    Dsomeone

10  

Aforgotten Bhated       Clost   Dunderstood

答案

1B

2D

3B

4A

5C

6D

7A

8B

9C

10C

 

解析试题分析:本文叙述了作者和好朋友之间的一次误会,作者有一次考试中数学考试得了班级最低分,她不想让其他的同学知道她的考试成绩,但是只告诉她的好朋友,让她保守秘密,可是第二天其他的同学都知道了这事,作者认为是她的好朋友泄露了秘密,从此两个人再也不说话了,可是作者现在有点后悔。

1】考查连词及上下文的呼应。before以前; since自从; when……时候; while……时候。自从小学我们就是好朋友,故选B

2】考查形容词及上下文的呼应。difficult 困难的; strange奇怪的; usual通常的; easy容易的。根据was not worried about the results.不担心考试结果,所以应该认为题比较容易,故选D

3】考查动词及上下文的呼应。ordere命令; beg乞求; want想要; demand要求。根据she said she would 34 my secret.可知是乞求好朋友保守秘密,故选B

4】考查动词及上下文的呼应。Keep保持; break打破; find发现; hold抓住。

hold a secret保守秘密,故选A

5】考查副词及上下文的呼应。besides……之外; moreover而且; However但是; Afterwards后来。可是第二天我注意到我的同学都瞪着眼看我,故选C

6】考查动词及上下文的呼应。talking讲话; smiling微笑; laughing嘲笑; staring瞪眼。可是第二天我注意到我的同学都瞪着眼看我,故选D

7】考查情态动词及上下文的呼应。must 必须; could能够; might也许; should应该。我认为她一定告诉了我的同学我考的分数,故选A

8】考查副词及上下文的呼应。slowly慢慢地; straight直接地; down向下; finally最后。我很生气于是我就直接去找Hannah,故选B

9】考查代词及上下文的呼应。everyone每一个人; no one 没人; anyone任何人;    someone某个人。她发誓她没有告诉任何人,故选C

10】考查动词及上下文的呼应。forget忘记; hate恨; lose失去; understand理解。现在我已失去了我的朋友,我该这么办呢?故选C

 

21、双向翻译 (10分)

Today , I found out something about my brother that could get him into a lot of trouble. I’ m not sure whether to tell mum and dad.

Although william and I are almost 18 , 1】妈妈和爸爸仍然对我们要求很严格。Recently , William has begun wearing some strange clothes, and he looks quite different from before.2The other day I saw him smoking in his room , with two of his friends, Jack and Sean .3I know mum and dad would be angry with me if they knew that I had kept this secret for them . 64.也许我应该告诉他们, so they would’t blame me for keeping a secret.4However, I don’t think william will live at home for much longer as he’s planning to go to university soon, 5His grades are still good. It seems that his behaviour hasn’t hurt his studies . Maybe I should just keep my mouth shut.what should I do?

 

答案

1mum and dad are still strict with us.

2】第二天,我看见他在房间吸烟。

3】我知道妈妈和爸爸对我很生气。

4Maybe I should tell them

5】他的成绩依然很好。

 

解析试题分析:本文作者最近发现他的弟弟有个秘密,他在偷偷地吸烟,作者知道如果告诉父母他们肯定非常生气,可是弟弟很快就要去上大学,似乎他的行为没有影响他的学习,作者不知该如何去做。

1】根据上下文可知这里叙述的是现在的情况,故用一般现在时,故用mum and dad are still strict with us.

2】这里有短语see sb doing看见某人在做某事,故用第二天,我看见他在房间吸烟。

3】这里有短语be angry with sb生某人的气,故用我知道妈妈和爸爸对我很生气。

4】这里用情态动词should表应该,故用Maybe I should tell them

5】这里grades指成绩,故用他的成绩依然很好。

 

 

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