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英语高二期中考试经典复习题资料

2021-03-03 16:57

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高二的学习重点是单词积累、阅读能力的培养、听力技巧的探索以及适当积累写作素材。单词量的大小,在一定程度上决定英语水平的高低,因此在高二一年里要花大力气去记单词,至少要把大纲要求掌握的单词熟记。此外,每天坚持读1—2篇阅读,这是获得高分的保证。

 

1---Your ceiling requires ________.

--- Yes, I’ll have some workers _______ it

 

Amending; to mend Bmending; mend

Cto mend; mend      Dto be mended; to mend

答案B

 

解析试题分析:本题中第一空的固定搭配为: sth require doing/to be done某事需要被做;第二空的结构为have sb do sth让某人做某事;句义:你们家的天花板需要修理了。是的。我会让人来维修的。故B正确。

 

 

2Not recognizing me at first, __________.

 

Ahe closed the door Bthe door was closed

Cthe door was close DI closed the door

答案A

 

解析试题分析: 本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。分词做状语的时候,如果动词与主句的主语构成主动关系就使用现在分词,如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。本题中使用了recognizing做状语,意味着这个现在分词的逻辑主语要是句子的主语,根据句义应该是他没有认出我来。句义:一开始的时候没有认出我,他把门关了起来。故A正确。

 

 

3The students all wear the same uniform,so it’s hard for me to  ________my son among them.

 

Abring out Bpick out   Cpick up    Dbreak out.

答案C

 

解析试题分析: A使显露;出版;取出;B挑选出;辨认出;C用车接,无意中学会,接受信号,恢复;D(战争,火灾)爆发;句义:这些学生都穿着同样的校服,让我很难从中辨认出我的儿子。根据句义说明C正确。

 

 

4It was obvious that the Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen______the global environmental problems.

 

Aaimed on Bfocused on

Cintended for    Dcommented on

答案B

 

解析试题分析: A瞄准,目的在于;B聚焦;集中注意力于C打算,意图;D评论;句义:很清楚哥本哈根气候大会聚焦于全球变暖的问题。根据句义说明B正确。

 

 

5__________ the term has come to an end, I’m going to rest for a few days and then take a trip.

 

ANow that BEven if      CAs though       DSo that

答案A

 

解析试题分析: A既然;B即使,尽管;C似乎,好像;D以至于,以便于;句义:既然学期已经结束了,我要休息几天然后再去度假。根据句义表示上下文存在着因果关系,故A正确。

 

 

6_____ his electronic dictionary made himself sad.  

 

ALosing     BLost  CBeing lost DTo be lost

答案A

 

解析试题分析: 本句中的losing his electronic dictionary在句中做主语;B项不能做主语,CD两项都使用了被动语态的形式,与句义不符。句义:丢掉他的电子表让他很难过。根据句义说明A正确。

 

 

7Barbara is easy to recognize as she’ the only one of the the women who ______evening dress.

 

Awear Bwears       Chas worn  Dhave worn

答案B

 

解析试题分析: 本句定语从句的先行词是the only one,后面的关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语,谓语动词使用单数修饰。句义:Barbara很容易认出来的,因为他是唯一的一个穿晚礼服的人。本句是一个陈述句,只是陈述这个事实而已。故使用一般现在时。B正确。

 

 

8Would you please ______ the light ?  I can’t see much clearly . It is getting dark .

 

Aswitch off Bswitch on Cturn off    Dtake on

答案B

 

解析试题分析: A关闭;B打开;C关闭;D雇佣,呈现,承担;句义:你能打开灯吗?我看不清楚。天太黑了。根据句义可知B正确。

 

 

9The hostess kept talking with her mouth full of food_____ all the guests embarrassed(尴尬的).

 

Aleading    Bleft    Cremaining Dleaving

答案D

 

解析试题分析: A带领,导致;B离开;C逗留;D使处于某种状态。句义:女主人一直都含着东西在说话,这让所有的客人都很尴尬。根据句义可知是leave表示使处于某种状态。故D正确。

 

 

10She was always _____ , even when things were at their worst.

 

Aattractive Boptimistic Cpessimistic      Dfrightened

答案B

 

解析试题分析: A有吸引力的;B乐观的;C悲观的;D害怕的;句义:她总是很乐观,即使情况很糟糕。根据句义说明B正确。

 

 

11This also keeps the airsoilwater crops________ chemicals.

 

Aout of      Bout from  Cfree of      Drid of

答案C

 

解析试题分析:固定搭配free of…免受的伤害;句义:这个总是能够让空气,土壤和水生物免受化学物质的伤害。根据句义说明C正确。

 

 

12____polite to others and you can get friendship in turn.

 

ABe     BTo be       CBeing       D/

答案A

 

解析试题分析:本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。句义:对别人友好一点,反过来你就可以得到他的友谊。故A正确。

 

 

13I regretted _________ a lecture made by proffessor. Wu.

 

Amissing    Bto     Cmiss  Dmissed

答案A

 

解析试题分析: 固定搭配regret to do sth遗憾要做某事;regret doing sth遗憾做了某事;句义:我很遗憾错过了吴教授的演讲。根据句义可知错过演讲这件事情是已经发生的,故使用regret doing sth。故A正确。

 

 

14If my sister won’t go to the party, _________.

 

AI will either      Bneither will I

CI neither will    Deither I will

答案B

 

解析试题分析: so/neither的几个特殊结构有:“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。“neither/noe+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人。“So+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词表示前面的情况属实。本句前面句中的will表示意愿,并非将来时。后面的主句使用将来时,而且是否定式neither/nor。句义:如果我的姐姐不去参加这个聚会,我也不去。故B正确。

 

 

15Alice said that she wouldn’t mind____ alone at home.

 

Aleft    Bbeing left C to be left       Dleaving

答案B

 

解析试题分析: 固定搭配mind doing sth介意做某事;句义:Alice说她不介意独自一人被留在家里。根据句义说明使用被动语态being left的形式。故B正确。

 

 

16--- Have you got any particular plans for the coming holiday?

--- Yes. ________, I’m going to visit some homes for the old in the city.

 

AIf possible BIf ever      CIf busy     DIf anything

答案A

 

解析试题分析: 本题在ifpossible之间省略了it is;句义:对于即将来临的假期,你有什么特别的计划吗?是的。如果可能,我要到城里去看望一些老人。故A正确。

 

 

17She         down beside me and soon got into sleep.

 

Alied   Blaid   Clay    Dlain

答案C

 

解析试题分析: 动词lie表示说谎的时候,是一个规则动词,过去式和过去分词为liedlied;作为躺,位于,是一个不规则动词,过去式和过去分词为:lay, lain;动词lay放置,铺,下蛋,是一个规则动词,过去式和过去分词为:laid, laid。本句中的lie表示躺,lie down躺倒;句义:她躺在我的旁边,很快就睡着了。故C正确。

 

 

18Though he was _______,he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.

 

Awell off     Brich   Cbadly off  Dwell-known

答案C

 

解析试题分析: 固定搭配well off富有; badly off贫穷;句义:尽管他很贫穷,但是他很看不起那些有很多钱的人。根据句义说明C正确。

 

 

19A quarrel _________, which made him ______ his family.

 

Awas broken out; break away

Bbroke out; break away from

Cwas broken away; break down

Dbroke down; break out

答案B

 

解析试题分析: break out(战争,火灾)爆发,该短语没有被动语态,也没有进行时;break away from脱离,摆脱,离开;break away突然离开(单独使用,没有宾语);break down(机器)出故障,抛锚;句义:发生了一场争吵,这场争吵让他离开家人。根据句义说明B正确。

 

 

20There are many tall old trees____ in and around our school.

 

Astood       Bto stand   Cstanding  Dbeing standing

答案C

 

解析试题分析: 本句考察的是现在分词短语在句中做定语,因为动词stand与前面的名词many tall trees构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词短语作定语。句义:在我们学校里面和周围屹立着很多高树。

 

21、完型填空

 

It was a busy morning about 8:30, when an elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30. The nurse had him take a       in the waiting area,     him it would be at least 40 minutes      someone would be able to see him. I saw him     his watch and decided, since I was     busy ---my patient didn’t     at the appointed hour, I would examine his wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment. The gentleman said no and told me that he      to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his     . He told me she had been       for a while and she had a special disease. I asked if she would be      if he was a bit late. He replied that she      knew who he was, and that she had not been able to     him for five years. I was      , and asked him, “And you     go every morning, even though she doesn’t know who you are?”  He smiled and said, “She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back      as he left.

Now I      that in marriages, true love is     of all that is.  The happiest people don’t      have the best of everything; They just      the best use of everything they have.      isn’t about how to live through the storm,  but how to dance in the rain.

 

1    

Abreath     Btest   Cseat  Dbreak

2    

Apersuading     Bpromising Cunderstanding Dtelling

3    

Aif       Bbefore      Csince Dafter

4    

Ataking off Bfixing Clooking at Dwinding

5    

Avery  Balso  Cseldom    Dnot

6    

Aturn up    Bshow off   Ccome on  Dgo away

7    

Aneeded    Bforgot      Cagreed     Dhappened

8    

Adaughter Bwife  Cmother    Dsister

9    

Alate   Bwell   Caround    Dthere

10  

Alonely      Bworried    Cdoubtful  Dglad

11  

Aso far       Bneither     Cno longer Dalready

12  

Arecognize Banswer     Cbelieve     Dexpect

13  

Amoving    Bdisappointed   Csurprised Dsatisfied

14  

Aonly  Bthen  Cthus  Dstill

15  

Acuriosity   Btears Cwords      Djudgment

16  

Arealise      Bsuggest    Chope Dprove

17  

Aagreement      Bexpression      Cacceptance     Dexhibition

18  

Anecessarily      Bcompletely      Cnaturally  Dfrequently

19  

Alearn Bmake Cfavour      Dtry

20  

AAdventure       BBeauty     CTrust DLife

 

答案:

1C

2D

3B

4C

5D

6A

7A

8B

9D

10B

11C

12A

13C

14D

15B

16A

17C

18A

19B

20D

 

解析试题分析:本文通过一个故事告诉我们:生活并不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐。

1C seat 关键名词就在后面waiting room。这个词break有可能选,但是break之前一定要很紧张才行,这里老汉没有紧张。

2D telling 护士对一个老汉能做的动作,最符合逻辑的是telling,告诉。 promising 表示许诺,有可能选,再看宾语就可以排除,at least 40 minutes 没有一个承诺是这样子的,我保证你至少要等四十分钟,不是承诺这是诅咒。

3B before 在医生诊断他之前要等待。

4C look at 看动作的发出者,一个焦急的老汉会做的动作,肯定是look at 看手表这个选项。

5D not 根据上下文可知本句是指我不忙。

6A turn up 词组,表示出现的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明,我不是很忙,因为我的病人在appointed hour 里面没有出现。appoint 这个词除了任命的意思,还有约时间的意思。B. show off 炫耀的意思。

7A needed 考察动词搭配,用排除法。B forget忘记,他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情,不算一个appointmentC agree to do同意做某件事情,在文中没人提要求,所以不存在同意不同意。D happen to do“碰巧做某事

8B wife 名词找重复,这里重复再后面,刚做的时候放一放,第五段的第一句出现了marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段,那么选老婆这个选项。

9D there she had been there 表示的是她已经在那个nursing home 里面有一段时间了,有难度,其他几个选项的中文意思比较模棱两可, A. late 要迟到的是老头子,不是他老婆。 B. well 她老婆身体很健康。 C.老婆曾经在他身边。

10B worried :根据词义辨析。lonely“孤独的worried 焦虑的,担心的的意思,doubtful“怀疑的hungry“饥饿的

11 C no longer结合后文,49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否定2者。

12 A recognize 之前见过,现在认不出来。

13C surprised 表示惊讶。选项moved干扰度比较大,需要对全文的态度进行把握,文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出现,证据就在于他的那个问句:你知道她不认识你,还是每天早上要去陪她?这句话显然不是一个正面态度的体现,而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数第二段,他忍住泪水,所以这里不能选moved这个表示正面态度的词语。

14D still表示状态的持续,B. then 表示时间先后,C. thus 表示因果。

15B tear关键在前面的动词hold back忍住,忍回去。忍回去的只有泪水。

16A realize realize表示主观意识到。

17 C acceptance 真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨,老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,所以是接受了一切,无论好坏。

18A necessarily   这个词的意思是必要地,这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。

19B make 考查动词和名词的搭配, make the best of充分利用,就是说他们可以没有最好的东西,但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。C选项favor 不能选,因为表示的意思是偏好,在这里没有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你,所以不选。

20 D Life 生活并不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐。

 

22、阅读理解

 

On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”

Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India.

When he was 11, he read the book Ma-rco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.

Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan.

1The best headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be      .

 

AThe Kingdom of Bicycles      BA Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an

CMarco Polo and the Silk Road      DAn American Achieving His Aims

2The hotel workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because

Ahe asked to see the manager

Bhe entered the hall with a bike

Cthe manager had to know about all foreign guests

Dthe manager knew about his trip and was expecting him

3Friedlander is visiting the three countries in the following order,        .

AChina, Pakistan, and India     BPakistan, China, and India

CIndia, China, and Pakistan     DChina, India, and Pakistan

4What made Friedlander want to come to China?

AThe stories about Marco Polo .    BThe famous sights in Xi’an .

CHis interest in Chinese silk.    DHis childhood dreams about bicycles .

5Friedlander can be said to be       .

Adetermined     Bfriendly    Chardworking   Dopen-minded

 

答案:  

1D

2B

3C

4A

5A

 

解析试题分析:本文叙述的是一位立志骑自行车游览丝绸之路的人到达西安的事情,告诉我们这位美国人正要实现自己的目标。

1D 推理题。本文叙述的是一位立志骑自行车游览丝绸之路的人到达西安的事情,告诉我们这位美国人正要实现自己的目标。故D正确。

2B 推理题。根据文章第一段On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle可知他骑着自行车进入了宾馆大厅,以前服务员从来没有遇见到这个情况,所以他们赶快去报告经理。故B正确。

3C 细节题。根据文章2,4across Asia which started last December in New Delhi, India Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in Pakistan可知他是从印度出发,现在到达了中国,下一站是巴基斯坦。故C项的顺序是正确的。

4A 细节题。根据文章第三段第一句When he was 11, he read the book Ma-rco Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road.可知马可波罗的书让他有了寻访丝绸之路的想法。故A正确。

5A 推理题。美国人Friedlander立志要骑自行车环游全世界,这需要很大的毅力,因为这样的旅行很辛苦。说明他是一个很有毅力的人。故A正确。

 

 

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