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英语高二期中考试经典复习题资料
2021-03-03 16:57
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作者:
高二的学习重点是单词积累、阅读能力的培养、听力技巧的探索以及适当积累写作素材。单词量的大小,在一定程度上决定英语水平的高低,因此在高二一年里要花大力气去记单词,至少要把大纲要求掌握的单词熟记。此外,每天坚持读1—2篇阅读,这是获得高分的保证。
1、---Your ceiling
requires ________.
--- Yes, I’ll have some workers _______ it
A.mending; to mend B.mending; mend
C.to mend; mend D.to be mended; to
mend
答案B
解析试题分析:本题中第一空的固定搭配为: sth require doing/to
be done某事需要被做;第二空的结构为have sb do sth让某人做某事;句义:—你们家的天花板需要修理了。—是的。我会让人来维修的。故B正确。
2、Not recognizing
me at first, __________.
A.he closed the
door B.the door
was closed
C.the door was
close D.I closed
the door
答案A
解析试题分析: 本句考察的是分词做状语的用法。分词做状语的时候,如果动词与主句的主语构成主动关系就使用现在分词,如果构成被动关系就使用过去分词。本题中使用了recognizing做状语,意味着这个现在分词的逻辑主语要是句子的主语,根据句义应该是他没有认出我来。句义:一开始的时候没有认出我,他把门关了起来。故A正确。
3、The students all
wear the same uniform,so it’s hard for me to
________my son among them.
A.bring out B.pick out C.pick up D.break out.
答案C
解析试题分析: A使…显露;出版;取出;B挑选出;辨认出;C用车接,无意中学会,接受信号,恢复;D(战争,火灾)爆发;句义:这些学生都穿着同样的校服,让我很难从中辨认出我的儿子。根据句义说明C正确。
4、It was obvious
that the Climate Change Conference in Copenhagen______the global environmental
problems.
A.aimed on B.focused on
C.intended for D.commented on
答案B
解析试题分析: A瞄准,目的在于;B聚焦;集中注意力于…;C打算,意图;D评论…;句义:很清楚哥本哈根气候大会聚焦于全球变暖的问题。根据句义说明B正确。
5、__________ the
term has come to an end, I’m going to rest for a few days and then take a trip.
A.Now that B.Even if C.As though D.So that
答案A
解析试题分析: A既然;B即使,尽管;C似乎,好像;D以至于,以便于;句义:既然学期已经结束了,我要休息几天然后再去度假。根据句义表示上下文存在着因果关系,故A正确。
6、_____ his
electronic dictionary made himself sad.
A.Losing B.Lost C.Being lost D.To be lost
答案A
解析试题分析: 本句中的losing his electronic
dictionary在句中做主语;B项不能做主语,CD两项都使用了被动语态的形式,与句义不符。句义:丢掉他的电子表让他很难过。根据句义说明A正确。
7、Barbara is easy
to recognize as she’ the only one of the the women who ______evening dress.
A.wear B.wears C.has worn D.have worn
答案B
解析试题分析: 本句定语从句的先行词是the only one,后面的关系代词who指代先行词在句中做主语,谓语动词使用单数修饰。句义:Barbara很容易认出来的,因为他是唯一的一个穿晚礼服的人。本句是一个陈述句,只是陈述这个事实而已。故使用一般现在时。B正确。
8、Would you please
______ the light ? I can’t see much
clearly . It is getting dark .
A.switch off B.switch on C.turn off D.take on
答案B
解析试题分析: A关闭;B打开;C关闭;D雇佣,呈现,承担;句义:你能打开灯吗?我看不清楚。天太黑了。根据句义可知B正确。
9、The hostess kept
talking with her mouth full of food,_____ all the
guests embarrassed(尴尬的).
A.leading B.left C.remaining D.leaving
答案D
解析试题分析: A带领,导致;B离开;C逗留;D使…处于某种状态。句义:女主人一直都含着东西在说话,这让所有的客人都很尴尬。根据句义可知是leave表示“使…处于某种状态”。故D正确。
10、She was always
_____ , even when things were at their worst.
A.attractive B.optimistic C.pessimistic D.frightened
答案B
解析试题分析: A有吸引力的;B乐观的;C悲观的;D害怕的;句义:她总是很乐观,即使情况很糟糕。根据句义说明B正确。
11、This also keeps
the air,soil,water
crops________ chemicals.
A.out of B.out from C.free of D.rid of
答案C
解析试题分析:固定搭配free of…免受…的伤害;句义:这个总是能够让空气,土壤和水生物免受化学物质的伤害。根据句义说明C正确。
12、____polite to
others and you can get friendship in turn.
A.Be B.To be C.Being D./
答案A
解析试题分析:本题中含有特殊句式:祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成:名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句;如果原句中的连词是or,可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。句义:对别人友好一点,反过来你就可以得到他的友谊。故A正确。
13、I regretted
_________ a lecture made by proffessor. Wu.
A.missing B.to C.miss D.missed
答案A
解析试题分析: 固定搭配regret to do sth遗憾要做某事;regret doing sth遗憾做了某事;句义:我很遗憾错过了吴教授的演讲。根据句义可知错过演讲这件事情是已经发生的,故使用regret doing sth。故A正确。
14、If my sister
won’t go to the party, _________.
A.I will either B.neither will I
C.I neither will D.either I will
答案B
解析试题分析: so/neither的几个特殊结构有:“So+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语”表示前面的肯定情况适用于另外一个人。“neither/noe+助动词/情态动词/be动词+另外一主语” 表示前面的否定情况适用于另外一个人。“So+同一主语+助动词/情态动词/be动词”表示前面的情况属实。本句前面句中的will表示意愿,并非将来时。后面的主句使用将来时,而且是否定式neither/nor。句义:如果我的姐姐不去参加这个聚会,我也不去。故B正确。
15、Alice said that
she wouldn’t mind____ alone at home.
A.left B.being left C. to be left D.leaving
答案B
解析试题分析: 固定搭配mind doing sth介意做某事;句义:Alice说她不介意独自一人被留在家里。根据句义说明使用被动语态being left的形式。故B正确。
16、--- Have you got
any particular plans for the coming holiday?
--- Yes. ________, I’m going to visit some
homes for the old in the city.
A.If possible B.If ever C.If busy D.If anything
答案A
解析试题分析: 本题在if与possible之间省略了it is;句义:—对于即将来临的假期,你有什么特别的计划吗?—是的。如果可能,我要到城里去看望一些老人。故A正确。
17、She down beside me and soon got into
sleep.
A.lied B.laid C.lay D.lain
答案C
解析试题分析: 动词lie表示说谎的时候,是一个规则动词,过去式和过去分词为lied,lied;作为躺,位于,是一个不规则动词,过去式和过去分词为:lay, lain;动词lay指“放置,铺,下蛋”,是一个规则动词,过去式和过去分词为:laid, laid。本句中的lie表示躺,lie down躺倒;句义:她躺在我的旁边,很快就睡着了。故C正确。
18、Though he was
_______,he looked down upon those who had a lot of money.
A.well off B.rich C.badly off D.well-known
答案C
解析试题分析: 固定搭配well off富有; badly off贫穷;句义:尽管他很贫穷,但是他很看不起那些有很多钱的人。根据句义说明C正确。
19、A quarrel
_________, which made him ______ his family.
A.was broken out;
break away
B.broke out; break
away from
C.was broken away;
break down
D.broke down; break
out
答案B
解析试题分析: break out(战争,火灾)爆发,该短语没有被动语态,也没有进行时;break away from脱离,摆脱,离开;break away突然离开(单独使用,没有宾语);break down(机器)出故障,抛锚;句义:发生了一场争吵,这场争吵让他离开家人。根据句义说明B正确。
20、There are many
tall old trees____ in and around our school.
A.stood B.to stand C.standing D.being standing
答案C
解析试题分析: 本句考察的是现在分词短语在句中做定语,因为动词stand与前面的名词many tall trees构成逻辑上的主动关系,故使用现在分词短语作定语。句义:在我们学校里面和周围屹立着很多高树。
21、完型填空
It was a busy morning about 8:30, when an
elderly gentleman in his 80s came to the hospital. I heard him saying to the
nurse that he was in a hurry for an appointment at 9:30. The nurse had him take
a in the waiting area, him it would be at least 40 minutes someone would be able to see him. I saw
him his watch and decided, since I
was busy ---my patient didn’t at the appointed hour, I would examine his
wound. While taking care of his wound, I asked him if he had another doctor’s appointment.
The gentleman said no and told me that he
to go to the nursing home to eat breakfast with his . He told me she had been for a while and she had a special
disease. I asked if she would be if
he was a bit late. He replied that she
knew who he was, and that she had not been able to him for five years. I was , and asked him, “And you go every morning, even though she doesn’t
know who you are?” He smiled and said,
“She doesn’t know me, but I know who she is.” I had to hold back as he left.
Now I
that in marriages, true love is
of all that is. The happiest
people don’t have the best of
everything; They just the best use
of everything they have. isn’t about
how to live through the storm, but how
to dance in the rain.
【1】
A.breath B.test C.seat D.break
【2】
A.persuading B.promising C.understanding D.telling
【3】
A.if B.before C.since D.after
【4】
A.taking off B.fixing C.looking at D.winding
【5】
A.very B.also C.seldom D.not
【6】
A.turn up B.show off C.come on D.go away
【7】
A.needed B.forgot C.agreed D.happened
【8】
A.daughter B.wife C.mother D.sister
【9】
A.late B.well C.around D.there
【10】
A.lonely B.worried C.doubtful D.glad
【11】
A.so far B.neither C.no longer D.already
【12】
A.recognize B.answer C.believe D.expect
【13】
A.moving B.disappointed C.surprised D.satisfied
【14】
A.only B.then C.thus D.still
【15】
A.curiosity B.tears C.words D.judgment
【16】
A.realise B.suggest C.hope D.prove
【17】
A.agreement B.expression C.acceptance D.exhibition
【18】
A.necessarily B.completely C.naturally D.frequently
【19】
A.learn B.make C.favour D.try
【20】
A.Adventure B.Beauty C.Trust D.Life
答案:
【1】C
【2】D
【3】B
【4】C
【5】D
【6】A
【7】A
【8】B
【9】D
【10】B
【11】C
【12】A
【13】C
【14】D
【15】B
【16】A
【17】C
【18】A
【19】B
【20】D
解析试题分析:本文通过一个故事告诉我们:生活并不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐。
【1】C seat 关键名词就在后面waiting room。这个词break有可能选,但是break之前一定要很紧张才行,这里老汉没有紧张。
【2】D telling 护士对一个老汉能做的动作,最符合逻辑的是telling,告诉。 promising 表示许诺,有可能选,再看宾语就可以排除,at least 40 minutes 没有一个承诺是这样子的,我保证你至少要等四十分钟,不是承诺这是诅咒。
【3】B before 在医生诊断他之前要等待。
【4】C look at 看动作的发出者,一个焦急的老汉会做的动作,肯定是look at 看手表这个选项。
【5】D not 根据上下文可知本句是指我不忙。
【6】A turn up 词组,表示“出现”的意思。这里要注意破折号表示解释说明,我不是很忙,因为我的病人在appointed hour 里面没有出现。appoint 这个词除了任命的意思,还有约时间的意思。B. show off 是“炫耀”的意思。
【7】A needed 考察动词搭配,用排除法。B forget是“忘记”,他忘记了回去吃饭这样的事情,不算一个appointment。C agree to do是“同意做某件事情”,在文中没人提要求,所以不存在同意不同意。D happen to do“碰巧做某事”。
【8】B wife 名词找重复,这里重复再后面,刚做的时候放一放,第五段的第一句出现了marriage,表示他们俩曾经有一段,那么选老婆这个选项。
【9】D there she had
been there 表示的是她已经在那个nursing home 里面有一段时间了,有难度,其他几个选项的中文意思比较模棱两可, A. late 要迟到的是老头子,不是他老婆。 B. well 她老婆身体很健康。 C.老婆曾经在他身边。
【10】B worried :根据词义辨析。lonely“孤独的”,worried 是“焦虑的,担心的”的意思,doubtful“怀疑的”,hungry“饥饿的”。
【11】 C no longer结合后文,49空那句话给出了很好的对应。neither 表示否定2者。
【12】 A recognize 之前见过,现在认不出来。
【13】C surprised 表示惊讶。选项moved干扰度比较大,需要对全文的态度进行把握,文中进行到这里并没有很明显的作者的正面态度出现,证据就在于他的那个问句:你知道她不认识你,还是每天早上要去陪她?这句话显然不是一个正面态度的体现,而真正的态度转正的地方在倒数第二段,他忍住泪水,所以这里不能选moved这个表示正面态度的词语。
【14】D still表示状态的持续,B. then 表示时间先后,C. thus 表示因果。
【15】B tear关键在前面的动词hold back忍住,忍回去。忍回去的只有泪水。
【16】A realize
realize表示主观意识到。
【17】 C acceptance 真爱就是对于所有一切的接受。本题点明了文章的主旨,老人不管妻子患病与否都始终不离不弃,所以是接受了一切,无论好坏。
【18】A
necessarily 这个词的意思是必要地,这句话的意思是最幸福的人并不一定是一个拥有所有最好东西的人。
【19】B make 考查动词和名词的搭配, make the best of充分利用,就是说他们可以没有最好的东西,但是他们充分利用了他们所拥有的东西。C选项favor 不能选,因为表示的意思是偏好,在这里没有比较爱人认得你还是不认得你,所以不选。
【20】 D Life 生活并不是要经历暴风雨,而是要学会苦中作乐。
22、阅读理解
On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man
with brown hair and blue eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower
Hotel in Xi’an with his bicycle. The hotel workers received him and telephoned
the manager, for they had never seen a bicycle in the hotel ball before though
they lived in “the kingdom of bicycles.”
Robert Friedlander, an American, arrived in
Xi’an on his bicycle trip across Asia which started last December in New Delhi,
India.
When he was 11, he read the book Ma-rco
Polo and made up his mind to visit the Silk Road. Now, after 44 years , he was
on the Silk Road in Xi’an and his early dreams were coming true.
Robert Friedlander’s next destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc. He will complete his trip in
Pakistan.
【1】The best
headline(标题) for this newspaper article would be .
A.The Kingdom of
Bicycles B.A
Beautiful Hotel in Xi’an
C.Marco Polo and the
Silk Road D.An
American Achieving His Aims
【2】The hotel
workers told the manager about Friedlander coming to the hotel because
A.he asked to see
the manager
B.he entered the
hall with a bike
C.the manager had
to know about all foreign guests
D.the manager knew
about his trip and was expecting him
【3】Friedlander is
visiting the three countries in the following order, .
A.China, Pakistan,
and India B.Pakistan,
China, and India
C.India, China, and
Pakistan D.China,
India, and Pakistan
【4】What made Friedlander
want to come to China?
A.The stories about
Marco Polo . B.The
famous sights in Xi’an .
C.His interest in
Chinese silk. D.His childhood dreams about bicycles .
【5】Friedlander can
be said to be .
A.determined B.friendly C.hardworking D.open-minded、
答案:
【1】D
【2】B
【3】C
【4】A
【5】A
解析试题分析:本文叙述的是一位立志骑自行车游览丝绸之路的人到达西安的事情,告诉我们这位美国人正要实现自己的目标。
【1】D 推理题。本文叙述的是一位立志骑自行车游览丝绸之路的人到达西安的事情,告诉我们这位美国人正要实现自己的目标。故D正确。
【2】B 推理题。根据文章第一段On the evening of June 21, 1992, a tall man with brown hair and blue
eyes entered the beautiful hall of the Bell Tower Hotel in Xi’an with his
bicycle可知他骑着自行车进入了宾馆大厅,以前服务员从来没有遇见到这个情况,所以他们赶快去报告经理。故B正确。
【3】C 细节题。根据文章2,4段across Asia which started last December
in New Delhi, India和 Robert Friedlander’s next
destinations (目的地) were Lanzhou, Dunhuang, Urumqi, etc.
He will complete his trip in Pakistan可知他是从印度出发,现在到达了中国,下一站是巴基斯坦。故C项的顺序是正确的。
【4】A 细节题。根据文章第三段第一句When he was 11, he read the book Ma-rco Polo and made up his mind to
visit the Silk Road.可知马可波罗的书让他有了寻访丝绸之路的想法。故A正确。
【5】A 推理题。美国人Friedlander立志要骑自行车环游全世界,这需要很大的毅力,因为这样的旅行很辛苦。说明他是一个很有毅力的人。故A正确。
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