英语的学习和成绩的提高要在不同的阶段，采用不同的方法，初学者主要打好语言基础，熟练掌握读、听、说、写、译的技能。有了一定的基础后，要强调多读多写，读和写都要精泛结合，不仅要尝试读文学名著，也要读其它类的书。这样就能够掌握更多的语法和生词。

 

If my train is on ____ schedule, I will be home at  ____ midnight.

 

A．the ; the   B．\ ; the       C．a; \    D．\ ; \

答案D

 

解析试题分析：考查冠词。本题考查短语的固定搭配 on schedule按时；at midnight在午夜。故都不需要用冠词。句意：如果我的火车按时的话，我将会午夜到家。故D正确。

 

 

--- The manager of the factory wants to improve production a great deal, but he doesn’t spend much on technology.

---I am afraid he won’t realize his dream. You know ________.

 

A．empty vessels make the greatest sound

B．you can’t eat your cake and have it

C．enough is as good as a feast

D．two heads are better than one

答案B

 

解析试题分析：考查谚语。A满瓶子不响，半瓶子晃荡。；B鱼和熊掌，不能兼得；C知足常乐；D两人智慧胜一人。句意：——这家工厂的经理想要大量提高产量，但他不在技术上花费太多。——恐怕他实现不了他的梦想，你知道：鱼和熊掌，不能兼得。故B正确。

 

 

In his speech, he said that it was his primary school teachers that he was fond of ________influenced his whole life.

 

A．what B．which       C．who  D．as

答案C

 

解析试题分析：考查强调句。分析句子结构可知，句中采用的是强调句式，其中被强调的部分是“his primary school teachers that he was fond of”，指人，故选who。句意：在演讲中，他说是他喜欢的小学老师影响了他的一生。故C正确。

 

 

We would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube________ it rain tomorrow.

 

A．Would     B．Were C．Should     D．Could

答案C

 

解析试题分析：考查虚拟语气。此题省略了if， 只能提前would.还原后的句型为 If it should rain tomorrow ,We would have to put off the visit to the Water Cube .在这种对将来的假设条件句中，可用一般过去时、were to do、should do 这三种形式，没有would do 结构。句意：如果明天下雨的话，我们将不得不推迟参观水立方。故C正确。

 

 

Now that you are in charge of the department, you are ___________ to carry out the plan.

 

A．voluntary B．bound      C．anxious    D．ambitious

答案B

 

解析试题分析：考查形容词。 be bound to 一定做，必须做。eager 渴望的；anxious 渴望的，焦虑的；interested 感兴趣的。句意：既然你负责这个部门，你必须执行这个计划。故B正确。

 

 

Most of her spare time ______ , she still kept on her research in the library.

 

A．occupied B．had been occupied C．to be occupied       D．was occupied

答案A

 

解析试题分析：考查独立主格结构。一个名词/代词 + 一个其他结构,在句中作状语，相当于一个状语从句或并列句，人们通常称这种结构为独立主格或独立结构。这里的spare time与occupy之间为被动关系，故用过去分词。句意：大多数空余时间都被占据了，她仍然在实验室继续她的研究。故A正确。

 

 

He _____ have completed his work; otherwise, he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside.

 

A．should     B．must C．wouldn’t  D．can’t

答案B

 

解析试题分析：考查情态动词。otherwise，he wouldn’t be enjoying himself by the seaside（否则，他就不会在海边游玩了）表明他一定完成了自己的工作。要表示“一定做完了某事”要用must have done sth.的结构。should have done表示“本该做的事实际上未做”；can’t have done则表示“不可能做了某事”。误选其他项的原因是没有理解清楚本题的语境。不能推测出“如果他没完成工作，他是不会去海边的”，言下之意是“他一定已经完成了工作”。句意：他应当完成了他的工作，否则，他就不会在海边游玩了。故B正确。

 

 

The police are trying to find out the ____ of the woman murdered in the bathroom．

 

A．evidence  B．characteristic   C．status      D．identity

答案D

 

解析试题分析：考查名词。A. evidence证据；B. characteristic特征；C. status地位；D. identity识别。句意：警察正努力识别出在浴室谋杀的妇女。故D正确。

 

 

—Didn’t the guard see him breaking into the bank?

—No, he ______ in the other direction.

 

A．was looking    B．had looked      C．looked     D．is looking

答案A

 

解析试题分析：考查时态。根据语境可知这里表示他当时所处的动作，故用过去进行时。句意：——难道警卫没有看到他撞入银行么？——是的，他正朝其它方向看。故A正确。

 

 

He said it was this classroom _______ he found his lost watch and _____ he would take good care of it from then on.

 

A．where; /   B．when; what     C．that; what D．where; that

答案D

 

解析试题分析：考查定语从句及宾语从句。第一空考查定语从句，先行词为classroom，在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导。第二空考查宾语从句，宾语从句中and之后的that不可以省略。句意：他说，就是在这个教室他发现丢失的手表并从那时起保管好它。故D正确。

 

 

With the word “PM2.5” _________ appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.

 

A．constantly       B．consequently  C．permanently   D．immediately

答案A

 

解析试题分析：考查副词。A. constantly连续地的；B. consequently因此；C. permanently永久地；D. immediately立即。句意：PM2.5这个词频繁地出现来媒体报道里，人们更多的关注它并寻求雾霾天的健康建议。故A正确。

 

 

Tom’s pay depends on ______ the factory.

 

A．he plays in what part     B．he plays what part in

C．what part he plays in     D．in what part he plays

答案C

 

解析试题分析：考查名词性从句。本题考查短语play … part in扮演……作用。句中动词play后缺少宾语，故用关系词what。句意：汤姆的支付取决于他在工厂里所起的重要。故C正确。

 

 

A good teacher is ______ who teaches not only with mind but also with heart.

 

A．one   B．the one    C．it      D．that

答案A

 

解析试题分析：考查代词。one只能代替可数名词，其意相当于“a / an +可数名词”。句意：一位好老师一个不仅用思想而且用心教学。故A正确。

 

 

---What do you think of my homework?    ---Good work，________ a few slight mistakes.

 

A．in addition to  B．except      C．as well as D．apart from

答案D

 

解析试题分析：考查连词。apart from意为“除……之外，此外”，既具有except，except for的含义，又具有in addition to，besides，as well as的含义。根据句意可判断出apart from意为“除……之外”，与except for的意思相同。except指从整体中除去部分。句意：——你怎么认为我的家庭作业？——不错，除了几个小错误。故D正确。

 

 

People all over the world have a dream ______they will always live a peaceful life.

 

A．that  B．what C．which      D．when

答案A

 

解析试题分析：考查名词性从句。本题考查同位语从句，从句解释说明名词dream。句意：全世界人民都有一个梦想，他们将一直过着安宁的生活。故A正确。

 

完型填空

 

A little part of me thought about going to another checkout line．This one had the shortest    ，there was only one guy in it，but he was in a    and there seemed to be some difficulties    ．

We stepped in behind him．At first, he    to be having difficulty getting his groceries onto the counter．But after a while，I realized that what he was actually doing was    it into two parts．

I offered to help，but he and the checkout lady had it under    ．He asked Julie if she would mind putting his   basket away．Then he    for his wallet which was in a bag on one side of his chair．The    he was positioned and the fact he only had one usable arm    this troublesome for him，so I helped there．

The checkout operator came around and gave him his   and the goods he needed to have to hand．She    one bag of groceries over a handle at the back of his chair．

I offered to get the other bigger bag and he said，“No．  you could do me a favor．Take that bag along to the entrance and give it to Angela．"

Angela，it   ，was collecting food for people who might     go hungry! I hadn’t even    her before.

This guy，in spite of the limitations，had bought more than twice as    shopping as he needed—and given the bigger bag away to help    people!

He didn’t let the fact that he needed help     him from being a help．He may have been limited   ，but his heart was more than able to overcome all that．

【1】A  figure              B．space               C．queue            D．time

 

【2】    

A．supermarket   B．wheelchair      C．helmet     D．uniform

【3】    

A．going on  B．holding on      C．paying off D．setting down

【4】    

A．happened       B．used C．seemed   D．pretended

【5】    

A．selecting  B．wrapping C．handing   D．separating

【6】    

A．charge     B．control     C．improvement  D．settlement

【7】    

A．empty      B．heavy       C．large D．broken

【8】    

A．felt    B．in search of     C．seized      D．reached

【9】    

A．spot  B．direction  C．distance   D．way

【10】  

A．caught     B．carried     C．made       D．solved

【11】  

A．basket     B．bag   C．wallet      D．change

【12】  

A．arranged  B．hung C．loaded     D．connected

【13】  

A．And  B．But   C．So     D．Or

【14】  

A．turned out      B．found out C．pointed out     D．put out

【15】  

A．already    B．always     C．otherwise D．fairly

【16】  

A．noticed    B．known     C．understood     D．greeted

【17】  

A．many       B．much C．few   D．little

【18】  

A．wealthy    B．ordinary   C．other D．normal

【19】  

A．stop  B．require     C．lead  D．persuade

【20】  

A．financially B．morally    C．mentally  D．physically

答案

【1】C

【2】B

【3】A

【4】C

【5】D

【6】B

【7】A

【8】D

【9】D

【10】C

【11】D

【12】B

【13】B

【14】A

【15】C

【16】A

【17】B

【18】C

【19】A

【20】D

 

阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的词数要求）。

[1]There is a sign in the subway that explains New York completely. “NYC: tolerant of your beliefs, judgmental of your shoes.” We are open to many walks of life, but your shoes … well, that’s another story. Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 30 percent of a stranger’s personality simply by looking at the person’s shoes.

[2]The study involved volunteers filling out a personality questionnaire and providing photos of            ______that they most frequently wear. Then 63 students looked at the photos and were able to accurately guess the volunteers’ gender, age, social status, and even whether the owner was extrovert or introvert, liberal or conservative, and their degree of emotional stability and openness.

[3]Here are some interesting findings from the study. Practical and functional shoes generally belong to agreeable people. Ankle boots belong to those with more aggressive personalities. Uncomfortable looking shoes are usually worn by those with calm personalities. Those who are most worried about their relationships wear brand new or well-kept shoes. This is because they are worried about what others think of their appearance. Liberals wear less expensive shoes. The more boring the shoes are, the harder it is for the owner to form relationships. This is because he doesn’t care about what others think of his appearance.

[4] “Shoes convey a thin but useful slice of information about their wearers,” the researchers of the study said. “Shoes serve a practical purpose, and also serve as non-verbal cues with symbolic messages. People tend to pay attention to the shoes they and others wear.”

[5] The researchers noted that some people would choose shoe styles to hide their actual personality traits, but they also noted that volunteers were likely to be unaware that their footwear choices were revealing deep insights into their personalities.

【1】What is the main idea of the text? (no more than 9 words)

                                                                                 

【2】What type of shoes do agreeable people favor according to this text? (no more than 5 words)

                                                                                 

【3】What can you know about a person if he often wears brand new or well-kept shoes according to this text? (no more than 10 words)

                                                                                 

【4】Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words. (no more than 3 words)

                                                                                  

【5】What does the word “they” (Line2, Paragraph 5) probably refer to? (no more than 6 words)

                                                                              

 

答案：

【1】People’s personalities can be judged by their shoes.

【2】Practical and functional shoes.

【3】He worries about what others think of his appearance. / He is worried about his relationships with others.

【4】their shoes.

【5】The researchers of the study.

 

解析试题分析：文章大意：堪萨斯州大学研究者研究表明30%的人判断陌生人的个性只是通过看陌生人的鞋。

【1】细节题，根据文章第一段最后一句Researchers at the University of Kansas say that people can accurately judge 30 percent of a stranger’s personality simply by looking at the person’s shoes..可以归纳出答案。

【2】归纳题。根据文章第三段第二句Practical and functional shoes generally belong to agreeable people，从而可以得出答案。

【3】细节题。根据文章第三段Those who are most worried about their relationships wear brand new or well-kept shoes. This is because they are worried about what others think of their appearance.两句都可以归纳出答案。

【4】推理题。根据全文大意及第一段最后一句中的by looking at the person’s shoes.可以归纳出答案。

【5】细节题。根据文章最后一段The researchers noted that some people would choose shoe styles to hide their actual personality traits从而可以归纳出答案。

 

 

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