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高一上学期英语期末考试复习题资料

2021-01-14 20:37

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现如今高考英语越来越朝着实际应用方面转化,因此想要学好英语,首先应该转变我们的学习观念。学英语并不是对英语这门学科做文学鉴赏,而是把英语当做一门语言进行交流。在高考的背景下,我们很少有英语交流环境,那么只能多去朗读和翻译,再配合大量试题的练习,就能够帮助同学们取得好成绩。

 

Go for a trip to QingdaoOK?

________. I’d like to see the sea.

 

AI couldn’t agree more    BI’m afraid not

CI believe not    DI don’t think so

答案A

 

解析试题分析:考查交际用语。A我非常同意;B恐怕不行;C我认为不是这样;D我不这样认为;句意:去青岛旅游?怎么样?我非常同意。我想去看海。根据后面的I’d like to see the sea说明后者也同意去青岛,故A正确。

 

 

The retired workers were invited to the company ________surprisechanges had been so great over the years.

 

Awhose      Bwho  Cto whom  Dto whose

答案D

 

解析试题分析:考查定语从句。本定语从句的先行词是The retired workers,关系代词whose指代先行词在定语从句中放在名词的前面做定语。句意:那些退休的工人被邀请回到公司,让他们惊讶的是,在这几年里,公司发生了巨大的变化。故D正确。

 

 

It was after he got what he had wanted ________he realized it was not so important .

 

Athat  Bwhen Csince Das

答案A

 

解析试题分析:考查强调句型。强调句型的基本结构为:It is/was被强调成分that/who其它成分;强调句型最大的特点是去掉it is/was…that/who…句子仍然成立。本句强调的是after he got what he had wanted.句意:就是在得到了他想要的以后,他才意识到这并不重要。故A正确。

 

 

With the development of science and technologythere is no doubt ________ Chinese astronauts will land on the moon in the near future.

 

Awhether   Bthat  Cwhat Dwhich

答案B

 

解析试题分析:考查固定句式。固定句式:There is no doubt that…毫无疑问后面引导的是一个同位语从句,解释no doubt的内容。句意:随着科技的发展,毫无疑问中国的宇航员将会在不就的将来登上月球。故B正确。

 

 

To write a good article you must first ________your ideas very carefully.

 

Aorganize  Bsettle Creport      Dspeak

答案A

 

解析试题分析:动词词义辨析。A组织;B解决,定居;C报告;D说话;句意:为了写一篇好的文章,你必须非常仔细的组织好你的语言。根据句意说明A正确。

 

 

John promised his doctor he ________not smokeand he has never smoked ever since.

 

Amight      Bshould     Ccould Dwould

答案D

 

解析试题分析:考查过去将来时。本题属于宾语从句的时态呼应。主句John promised his doctor中使用过去时,后面的从句也应该使用与过去时有关的时态。句意:John答应医生他不会在抽烟了,从那以后他就再也没有抽过。根据句意使用过去将来时的时态,故D项正确。

 

 

Have you heard of the North Korea’s nuclear test?

Yes________news came as ________shock to me.

 

Athea     Bthethe  Caa Dathe

答案A

 

解析试题分析:考查冠词。第一空the特指上文提及的那个消息,第二空的a shock指一件让人震惊的事情。句意:—你听说朝鲜核试验的消息了吗?是的。这个消息对我来说是一件让我震惊的事情。故A正确。

 

 

_______from what he didhe isn’t a person to depend on.

 

AJudge      BJudging    CJudged    DJudges

答案B

 

解析试题分析:考查固定结构。在英语中judging from="judging" by…根据判断。这是一个固定词组。句意:根据你说的判断,他不是一个可以依靠的人。

 

 

After ________in the research for so many yearsthe scientist succeeded in finding the result at last.

 

Aburied      Bbeing buried   Chaving buried  Dhaving been buried

答案D

 

解析试题分析:考查动名词用法。动名词的通常放在介词后后面。当动名词的动作发生在谓语动词之前的时候,使用完成式。惊讶:在致力于研究工作很多年以后,这位科学家终于成功找到了一个解决的方法。根据句意说明多年的研究工作是在找到答案之前就发生的。故使用完成时。而本句是一个固定词组be buried in…致力于

 

 

After the explosionthe roads are full of ________people leaving the city.

 

Aafraid       Bfrightened       Cfrightening      Dscary

答案B

 

解析试题分析:形容词辨析。过去分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰人,现在分词转换的形容词常常用来修饰事物,afraid害怕的;scary令人害怕的;本题中用frightened修饰people。句意:爆炸以后,路上都是要离开这个城市的恐惧的人群。根据惊讶说明B正确。

 

 

Time ________. It’s likely that we’ll miss the deadline.

Don’t worry. We have already got through 80% of the job.

 

Ais running out Bhas run out     Cis being running out      Dhas been run out

答案A

 

解析试题分析:考查run out用法。动词短语run out用完,耗尽;该短语没有被动语态。Run out of才可以用语被动语态。本题使用现在进行时表示一般将来时。句意:时间就要用完了,可能我们会错过最后期限了。不要担忧,我们已经完成了百分之80了。根据句意说明时间还没有用完。故A正确。

 

 

Always read the ________on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine.

 

Ainstructions     Bdescriptions    Cintroductions  Dexplanations

答案A

 

解析试题分析:名词辨析。A使用说明;B描述;C介绍;D解释;句意:一定要仔细阅读瓶子上的使用说明然后在服用合适的药量。根据句意说明A正确。

 

 

Are you free after school?

Sorry. I’ve planned to treat a friend of mine to dinner ________for his help.

 

Ain addition      Bin turn      Cin return  Din total

答案C 

 

解析试题分析:介词短语辨析。A另外;B依次,轮流;C作为回报;D总共,共计;句意:—放学以后你有空吗?—打不完。我计划去请一个朋友吃饭一回报他的帮助。根据句意什么吗C正确。

 

 

It is the fourth time that she  ________you in a week.

 

Arings Bhas rung  Chas been ringing    Dis ringing

答案B

 

解析试题分析:考查固定句式中的时态。固定句式:It is/was the+序数词+that 从句;句意:这是某人第几次做某事的时候了。如果前面是is,后面使用现在完成时;如果前面是was,后面使用过去完成时。本题前面是is,故使用现在完成时,B正确。句意:这是这个星期里他第四次打电话给你了。

 

 

I didn’t ________ my primary school classmate Jane until I listened to her self-­introduction.

 

Aknow Brecognize Cfind   Drealize

答案B

 

解析试题分析:动词辨析。A知道;B认出;C发现;D意识到;句意:直到我听见她的自我介绍我才认出她是我的小学同学。根据句意说明B正确。

 

完型填空

 

There are many kinds of friends. Some are always   36  you, but don't understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but understand you. Many people will step in your life, but only   37   friends leave footprints (脚印).

I shall always recall (回忆) the autumn and the girl with the   38  . She will always bring back the friendship between us. I know she will always be my best friend.

It was the golden season. I could see the yellow leaves   39  on the cool   40  . In such a season, I liked walking alone in the leaves,   41  to the sound of them.

Autumn is a   42  season and life is uninteresting. The free days always get me   43  . But one day, the sound of a violin   44  into my ears like a stream (小溪) flowing in the mountains. I was so surprised that I jumped to see what it was. A young girl, standing in the wind, was   45  in playing her violin.

I had   46  seen her before. The music was so nice that I listened quietly. Lost in the music, I didn't know that I had been   47  there for so long but my existence (存在) did not seem to disturb her.

Leaves were still falling. Every day she played the violin in the corner of the building   48  I went downstairs to watch her performance. I was the only listener. The autumn seemed no longer lonely and life became   49  .    50  we didn't know each other, I thought we were already good friends. I believe she also loved me.

Autumn was nearly over. One day, when I was listening carefully, the sound suddenly   51  . To my astonishment (惊讶), the girl came over to me.

You must like violin.” she said.

Yes. And you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.

Suddenly, a   52  expression appeared on her face and I could feel something unusual.

I came here to see my grandmother, but now I must leave. I once played very badly. It was your listening every day that   53  me.” she said.

In fact, it was your playing   54  gave me a meaningful autumn,” I answered, “Let's be friends.”

The girl smiled, and so did I.

I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure (身影) of the girl. She is like a        55  —so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful.

 

1    

Awith  Bfor    Cagainst    Dto

2    

Agood Btrue  Cnew  Dold

3    

Asound      Bsong Cplay  Dviolin

4    

Ashaking    Bhanging   Cfalling      Dfloating

5    

Awind Bsnow Cair     Drain

6    

Awatching Blistening   Cseeing     Dhearing

7    

Alively Blovely       Charvest    Dlonely

8    

Aup    Boff     Cdown       Dover

9    

Aflowed     Bgrew Centered    Dran

10  

Alost   Bactive       Cbusy Dinterested

11  

Aonce Bnever Coften Dusually

12  

Awaiting    Bstopping  Cstanding  Dhearing

13  

Abecause   Bso     Cwhen Dbut

14  

Ainteresting      Bmoving    Cencouraging   Dexciting

15  

ABut   BHowever  CEven DThough

16  

Astopped   Bbegan      Cgone Dchanged

17  

Ahappy      Bsad   Cstrange    Dsurprised

18  

Asurprised Bexcited     Cencouraged    Dinterested

19  

Athat  Bwhich       Cit      Dwho

20  

Asong Bdream      Cfire    Dsister

 

答案:

1A

2B

3D

4D

5A

6B

7C

8C

9A

10A

11B

12C

13C

14A

15D

16A

17B

18C

19A

20B

 

解析试题分析:本文讲述了朋友在人们生活中的重要性,同时也讲述了作者的一个最好的朋友,以及与这个朋友的交往的神奇的经历,这个女孩和我心灵相通,心有灵犀。

1A. 结合后面一句可知,许多人与你在一起(with you), 却不能理解你

2B. 只有真正的朋友,才能留在心中。

3D. 结合后面的内容可知,每天去听小姑娘拉小提琴。

4D. 金黄的树叶在秋风中随风飘动。

5A. 叶子是在风中飘动。

6B. 现在分词用作伴随状语。

7 C. 秋天本是收获的季节,但是此处却独自一人漫步在落叶之上,与下文的生活的无趣相对应。

8C. 短语 get sb. down 意为使人泄气; 使人疲倦

9A. 琴声像山涧溪流一样,流进(flow into)“的耳畔。

10A. 短语be lost in (doing) sth. “陷入……之中。此处指小姑娘正在聚精会神地拉小提琴。

11 B. 结合上下文可知,以前与小姑娘素不相识。

12 C. “沉浸在优美的琴声中,不自觉地在风中伫立。

13C. 从下文可知,并不是听到琴声才下楼,而是因为两人心有灵犀,每次几乎是在小姑娘拉琴的同时,也到了楼下。因此这里应用when

14 A. 与上文的生活无趣相对,琴声让觉得生活有趣

15 D. 从整个句意来看,这里是一个让步状语从句。though尽管,合乎文意。

16A. 与平日不同,琴声突然停止,小姑娘朝走来,让惊讶。

17B. 由下文可知,小姑娘即将离开,故脸上闪现出悲伤的神色。

18C. 在小姑娘眼中,每天来听琴对她是一种无声的激励。

19A. 此处是一个强调句型。

20B. 结合全文的意思可知,在看来,小姑娘就像一个梦,让久久难忘。

 

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