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上海高三第三次模拟考试英语复习题资料
2020-12-30 21:03
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高中英语学习点多面广、容量大。而高考既是一场既定已久的战斗。充分必要的准备是保障复习顺利进行,提高学习效率的重要前提。把自己平时训练或考试当中的错误集中起来,并加以整理和归纳,经常复习和反思,就会逐步突破自己的难点和薄弱点,减少考试中的重复丢分。
1、A recent study
has come up with _____ unexpected conclusion that ____ Africa elephants should
be divided into two different species.
A.a, the B.an, the C.an, an D.the, the
答案B
解析试题分析:句意:一项最近的研究提出了一个意想不到的推论就是非洲象应该被分成两种不同的种类。conclusion 是可数名词,unexpected元音开头的单词,前面要用an;后一空用the 表特指。故选B。
2、―Hey, you haven’t
been acting like yourself. Everything is OK?
―_________.
A.Sure, it is B.I’m fine, thanks
C.That’s good D.It’s a pleasure
答案 B
解析试题分析:句意: ― 嗨,你最近很不正常,没事吧? ―B 选项的意思是:我很好。谢谢。A 当然,正是;C 那很好;D 用于人家请帮忙(相当于“好的”)或已帮助别人(相当于“不客气”),别人感谢你时,并且常用于已帮助别人时; my pleasure别人感谢你时的回答,相当于“不客气”。这四个选项只有B项的主语和问题的主语一致。故选B。
3、In this company,
it is required that anyone who ______ recently come here _____ this kind of
test.
A.has; has B.has; have C.have; have D.have; has
答案B
解析试题分析:句意:在这个公司,任何最近来这儿的人都要求进行这种测试。第一空用has是第三人称的完成时. who 代替anyone在定语从句中作主语,anyone代词,可以在否定句、疑问句里面使用,表示任何人。在肯定句里也能使用,表示随便哪个人都行。第二空容易误选成has,用have原形是因为有require,request,order等这样表要求,命令的动词时其从句要用虚拟语词, have 前省略了should。
4、I can’t believe
that there are _____ many poor people in ____ a rich country.
A.such; such B.so ; such C.so; so D.such; so
答案 B
解析试题分析:句意:我不能相信在这样一个富有的国家会有如此多的穷人。so副词,意思是“如此、这样”,后面常接形容词或副词;such形容词,意思是“如此、这样”,修饰名词,即可接可数名词,也可以接不可数名词。例如:It’s such a fine day. =" It’s" so fine a day. 天真好。从上面两例可以看出:such修饰单数可数名词时,不定冠词a/an通常放在such之后紧挨着;而so则不同,不定冠词位置不同。其结构分别为:such a/ an +形容词+单数可数名词;so +形容词+a/an+单数名词。如第二个空,such a rich country 相当于 so rich a country ;
such除了修饰单数可数名词外,还可以修饰复数名词和不可数名词,so是副词,修饰形容词或副词。如果复数名词前有few,many等形容词;不可数名词前有little,much等形容词,就必须用so,而不能用such,例如:The camel had such a long neck. 骆驼长着那样长的脖子。Don’t
make so much noise! 别那么大声嚷嚷。
5、You were stupid
to try climbing up there. You ______ yourself.
A.can kill B.might have killed
C.might kill D.must have killed
答案 B
解析试题分析:句意:你真傻竟然想爬到那里去。你可能就害了你自己。情态动词表推测,A、C表示对现在情况的推测;B、D表示对过去情况的推测,根据前面were这个词判断,应该是对过去情况的推测,D 表示肯定推测,一定,不符合语境;B. 表可能会。 may (might) have done sth. 过去可能发生某事,与could相比,may和 might可能性较小,might 可能性更小;might 也可表示过去可能发生而未发生的事情。
6、―What’s Apple’s
attitude toward the matter?
―Apple does not look into the matter
directly, ______.
A.so does it intend
to B.nor does it
intend to
C.so it intends to D.neither it
intends to
答案 B
解析试题分析:句意:― 苹果对此事的态度如何? ― 苹果没有直接调查此事。它也没打算这么做。 so, neither或 nor位于分句或句子的开头,通常表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人(或事物),表示“我也这样”之类的概念。 其句型可归纳为: so / neither + be / have / 助动词 / 情态动词 + 主语。如: 1. —I won't do such a thing. 我可不做这样的事。 —Neither will he. 他也不会。 2. —She is interested in the
story. 她对这个故事感兴趣。
—So am I. 我也是。 如果第二分句只是重复前句的意思,用来表示赞同时,so之后的主语和谓语就不能颠倒。如: —It was cold yesterday. 昨天天气很冷。 —So it was. 是很冷。 so, neither开头的倒装句一定要与上句的时态保持一致。如: —Peter doesn't like swimming.
—Neither does Tom. —Peter went to
school by bus yesterday. —So did
Tom. so, neither开头的倒装句中的助动词或情态动词要根据人称的变化而变换。如: —Peter doesn't like swimming. —Neither do I. 再根据句意,nor does 与前面的提示在时态和意义上一致。故选B.
7、_____ suddenly
occurred to me _____ I had to attend an important meeting in Shanghai the next
day.
A.It; which B.What; that
C.What; which D.It; that
答案D
解析试题分析:句意:我突然想起我第二天得参加一个在上海举行的一个重要的会议。我突然想起是固定句式: It suddenly occurred to me that ....故选D。
8、A new regulation
has passed for bidding supermarkets and stores to ____ free plastic bags
to shoppers.
A.give off B.give in C.give out D.give up
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:一项新的规则通过了:禁止超市和商店向购物者发放免费的塑料袋。A 发出(光等);B 屈服,让步;C 发出,分发;D 放弃,交出。根据句意,结合短语的意思,故选 C 。
9、―Our company will
organize a trip to Hongkong next month. I ______ my mother there.
―I’d rather you ____. After all she has
just recovered from her illness and she still feels weak.
A.will take; won’t B.am taking; don’t
C.will take; didn’t D.am taking;
didn’t
答案D
解析试题分析:句意:―我们公司下个月将组织去香港旅游。我打算带我妈妈去。―我宁愿你别带她去。毕竟她大病初愈,身体仍然还虚弱。根据 next month 判断后面谓语动词应该用将来时,will take 表单纯将来;用进行时表计划将来。在这里更好,选B或D;would rather 后加从句时用过去时表虚拟语气。故选D。
10、― How did you
find your Spring Festival holiday?
―______ the bad weather, I had fun meeting
friends and relatives.
A.As to B.But for C.In spite of D.Regardless of
答案B
解析试题分析:句意:―你的春节假期过得怎么样? ― 要不是天气不好,我和朋友和亲戚玩得很开心。A 至于、关于;B要不是;C 尽管;D 不管。
11、―Do you still
live in the countryside?
―Yes. I don’t want to leave the
house,______ it is very shabby.
A.though B.because C.once D.As
答案A
解析试题分析:句意:― 你现在还住在农村吗? ― 是的,我不想离开那房子,尽管它很破旧。 A 尽管;B因为;C 一旦;D 因为、随着。根据句意,判断A 最佳。
12、Is this the
reason ______ at the meeting for his carelessness in his work?
A.What he explained B.how he explained
C.he explained D.why he explained
答案 C
解析试题分析:句意:这是他在会上为他工作的粗心大意所解释的原因吗?根据句意这里需要一个定语从句,修饰先行词the reason 。在定语从句中先行词the reason作explained的宾语,用关系代词that 或which,也可省略;how、why都是关系副词不符合,what不是定语从句的关系词,排除A, B, D。故选 C。
13、As a rough
estimate, Nigeria is _______ Great Britain.
A.three times the
sizes as B.the
size three times of
C.three times as
the size of D.three times the size of
答案D
解析试题分析:句意:粗略估算,尼日利亚是大不列颠的三倍大。倍数的三种表达法:倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than。如:This hall is five times bigger than
our classroom.这个大厅比我们的教室大五倍。 2.倍数+as+形容词(或 much)或副词+as。如:Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲的面积是欧洲的四倍。3.倍数+the size(length,height…)of。如:This
street is four times the length of that street.这条街是那条街的四倍长。本题考查第三种用法,故选D。
14、The new building
_____ at the end of this year _____ to that university.
A.be completed;
belongs B.being
completed; is belonging
C.to be completed;
belongs D.completed;
is belonged
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:今年年底将竣工的新楼属于那一所大学。根据句意, C to be completed at the end of this year 是不定式的被动形式表将来,在这里作定语修饰主语The new building, A. be completed 不是非谓语形式,不能定语;B being completed 是正在完成;D. Completed 表动作已完成,均不符合提示的时间,故排除;第二空的belong to 是不及物动词,没有被动,也不用于进行时态。也排除B, D 项;综合两项选择C。
15、The purpose of
the campaign is to raise the public’s_______ of the dangers of passive smoking.
A.existence B.connection C.awareness D.consciousness
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:这次运动的目的是提高公众对被动吸烟的危害的认识。A 存在;B 联系; C 意识,认识;D 觉悟;根据句意判断, C 项最佳。
16、阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Why should you go to college? One important
answer to this question is more __16___. As opposed to generations of the past,
high school graduates today are _17___ to get the number of high-paid jobs that
were __18__ available. The U.S. has been changed from a manufacturing-based
economy into an economy based on ___19_, and the importance of a college
education today can be _20___ to that of a high school education forty years
ago. It __21__ as the gateway to better choices and more opportunity.
There are __22_ reasons as to why it is
important to go to college. When students _23__ a post-secondary education,
they have the opportunity to read books and listen to the __24__ of top experts
in their fields. It __25__ students to think, ask questions, and __26_ new
ideas, which allows for additional growth and ___27_ and provides college
graduates with an edge in the job market __28__ those who have not experienced
a higher education.
The importance of a college education is
also because of the opportunity to __29__ valuable resources. The more
connections which are __30___ during your college career, the more _31___ you
will have when you begin your job search. Once you have ended your job search
and have started your career, ___32__, the importance of a college education
has not been exhausted. Having a college degree often __33_ greater promotion
opportunity.
So, why should you go to college? The
reasoning does not begin and end with the _34___ aspect. A good education is
__35__ from many different viewpoints, and while the importance of a college
education is quite evident for many high school students, what is often not as
clear is how they will pay for that education.
【1】
A.time B.freedom C.respect D.opportunity
【2】
A.likely B.unable C.afraid D.unwilling
【3】
A.once B.just C.never D.also
【4】
A.nature B.culture C.knowledge D.agriculture
【5】
A.referred B.added C.devoted D.compared
【6】
A.follows B.serves C.unites D.disappears
【7】
A.additional B.secret C.interesting D.financial
【8】
A.discuss B.ignore C.experience D.imagine
【9】
A.stories B.requests C.suggestion D.lecture
【10】
A.helps B.encourages C.forbids D.advises
【11】
A.design B.explore C.change D.refuse
【12】
A.development B.payment C.agreement D.experiment
【13】
A.for B.over C.in D.with
【14】
A.admire B.satisfy C.gain D.notice
【15】
A.removed B.collected C.explained D.controlled
【16】
A.inventions B.choices C.worries D.salaries
【17】
A.besides B.therefore C.however D.otherwise
【18】
A.saves B.includes C.ensures D.means
【19】
A.life B.character C.communication D.job
【20】
A.free B.rare C.beneficial D.absent
答案:
【1】D
【2】B
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】D
【10】B
【11】B
【12】A
【13】B
【14】C
【15】B
【16】B
【17】C
【18】D
【19】D
【20】C
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