高三是非常关键的一年，这一年既需要继续学习新的知识，也需要开始回顾和夯实高一、高二的基础，同学们才能够带着更饱满的知识储备去迎接高考。而去在高三需要更加专注于各个科目的备考能力的训练，其实是对于很多英语成绩不好的同学，更需要进行大量练习。

1、阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将对应的该项涂黑。

When asked to point out one or two things that are most important to themselves，many put friends ahead of homes，jobs，clothes and cars.

A true      carries a long history of experience that determines who we are and keeps us connected. It is a     we should prove it.     ，the better friends you are，the more probably you’ll have disagreements. And the      can be what you don’t want an end to finish the relationship.

The good news is that most troubled friendships can be     .First，don’t let your pride get in your way. Most of us can forgive each other when      are brought out in the open. Second，____when you’re wrong－even if you’ve been     . Over the course of friendship，    the best people make mistakes. Sometimes，it may be best if the wronged person      the lead and apologizes. When you apologize，give your friend a       to admit that he has been wrong. Third，see things from your      point of view. And       accept that friendships change as our needs and lifestyles change. Making friends can sometimes seem      . The hard part is ____the connections strong during the nature ups and downs that have an effect on all relationships. My suggestion：Consider friendship an honor and a gift，and worth the effort to treasure and nurture(培养)．

【小题1】   

A．friendship B．love  C．relationship    D．care

【小题2】   

A．wealth     B．gold  C．jewellery  D．treasure

【小题3】   

A．Personally B．Naturally  C．Unfortunately D．Luckily

【小题4】   

A．result B．pace C．future      D．minute

【小题5】   

A．finished   B．mended   C．changed  D．prevented

【小题6】   

A．discussions     B．questions C．differences      D．interests

【小题7】   

A．admit       B．punish     C．flee   D．apologize

【小题8】   

A．blamed    B．wronged  C．punished D．praised

【小题9】   

A．still   B．even C．yet    D．ever

【小题10】  

A．takes B．gives C．gets  D．makes

【小题11】  

A．reason     B．cause C．chance    D．time

【小题12】  

A．brother’s  B．father’s    C．enemy’s   D．friend’s

【小题13】  

A．properly   B．finally       C．really D．merely

【小题14】  

A．difficult    B．hard  C．easy  D．likely

【小题15】  

A．keeping   B．letting      C．proving    D．remaining

答案：

【小题1】A

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】A

【小题5】B

【小题6】C

【小题7】D

【小题8】B

【小题9】B

【小题10】A

【小题11】C

【小题12】D

【小题13】B

【小题14】C

【小题15】A

解析试题分析：文章大意：当被问到人生中什么最重要时，人们往往会提到友谊。的确，友谊能照亮我们的人生，但是友谊越深厚，就越可能有分歧。本文主要讲述了当友谊出现分歧和裂痕时，如何去挽救处于崩溃边缘的友谊。在本文中作者给出了几条建议，比如把分歧坦白地讲出来，就能够取得彼此的谅解，能挽救这段友谊。

【小题1】A名词辨析。A. friendship友谊； B．love 爱； C．relationship 关系；  D．care关心。在下文中多次提到friends，friendship等，而且根据全文内容可知文章的中心内容是谈论友谊，故答案选A。

【小题2】D．名词辨析。A. wealth 财富； B．gold 黄金； C．jewellery 珠宝； D．treasure宝藏，珍宝。从情理可知真正的友谊是一种财富，wealth是不可数名词，而gold和jewellery指具体的物品，故答案选D。

【小题3】C副词辨析。A. Personally个人地； B．Naturally 自然地； C．Unfortunately不幸地； D．Luckily幸运地。上文提到友谊是一种财富，而下文表述的内容却是好朋友之间容易产生分歧，所以这是不幸的事情，选C。

【小题4】A名词辨析。．A. result 结果； B．pace 步伐，脚步；C．future未来； D．minute分钟。根据句子后部分内容可知这是朋友之间产生分歧后造成的结果，选A。句意：结果可能就是你所不希望的情况---友谊的结束。

【小题5】B．动词辨析。A. finished 完成； B．mended 修理； C．changed改变； D．prevented防止。上文提到朋友间产生分歧后容易出现友谊的破裂，而此处的“good news”暗示友谊可以重新获得或者裂痕可以弥补，故答案选B。

【小题6】．C名词辨析。A. discussions讨论； B．questions 问题；C．differences 不同，区别； D．interests兴趣，利益。根据上文内容可知友谊的破裂往往是因为朋友间出现的“disagreements.”，所以当所有的分歧被当面提出来后，一切就可以解决了，选C。

【小题7】．D动词辨析。A. admit承认； B．punish惩罚； C．flee逃离； D．apologize道歉。根据情理可知做错了事情要道歉，而且下文中的When you apologize，也是提示信息，填D。

【小题8】B动词辨析。．A. blamed责备； B．wronged 冤枉； C．punished惩罚； D．praised表扬。根据前句内容和even if“即使，尽管”可以判断作者建议人们做错事情的时候要道歉，即使是被冤枉的时候也要主动道歉，这样有益于友谊的保持，下文中的the wronged person也是提示信息，故答案选B．

【小题9】．B副词辨析。A. still仍然；  B．even甚至；  C．yet 然而；D．ever曾经。从语境判断作者指任何人都会犯错，即使是最优秀的人也一样，此处表示一种让步关系，故答案选B。

【小题10】．A动词辨析。A. takes 带走； B．gives 给予；C．gets 得到； D．makes制成。固定短语：take the lead“领头，带头”。选A。句意：有时候，如果被冤枉的人首先道歉的话，可能会有更好的结果。

【小题11】．C名词辨析。A. reason 原因；B．cause 缘由，起因；C．chance 机会； D．time时间。从语境判断此处指给对方一个承认错误的机会，短语：a chance to do sth，其他不符合语境。

【小题12】．D名词辨析。A. brother’s 兄弟的； B．father’s 父亲的； C．enemy’s敌人的； D．friend’s朋友的。从上文可知文章讲述的是如何修复出现分歧的友谊，所以应该从朋友的角度去看问题，选D。

【小题13】B副词辨析。A. properly 恰当地；B．finally 最终，最后；C．really 真正地； D．merely仅仅，只。根据上文引起几条建议的连接词First，second ，Third，可以判断此处填finally，表示顺序。

【小题14】C形容词辨析。A. difficult 困难的； B．hard 艰难的； C．easy 容易的；  D．likely可能的。根据后句中The hard part可以判断此处指交朋友容易，但是保持友谊难，选C。

【小题15】．A动词辨析。A. keeping 保持；B．letting 出租，让； C．proving证实； D．remaining剩下。从上文讲述的内容可知交朋友容易，但是坚守一份友谊不容易，友谊的维持需要双方的努力，所以填A。

2、阅读理解

【1】

A primary school in UK has banned Valentine’s Day cards because of concerns that young pupils spend too much time talking about boyfriends and girlfriends.

Ashcombe Primary School in WestonSuperMare，Somerset，has told parents that cards declaring love can be“confusing” for children under the age of 11，who are still emotionally and socially developing. In this month’s newsletter(通讯)，Peter Turner，the head teacher，warned that any cards found in school would be confiscated(没收)．He wrote：“We do not wish to see any Valentine’s Day cards in school this year. Some children and parents encourage a lot of talk about boyfriends and girlfriends. We believe that such ideas should wait until children are mature enough emotionally and socially to understand the commitment involved in having or being a boyfriend or girlfriend.”Mr.Turner said any families wanting to support the Valentine’s Day idea should send cards in the post or deliver them to home addresses by hand.

His views were endorsed by Ruth Rice,46，who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school. She said，“Children at that age shouldn’t really be thinking about Valentine’s Day，they should be concentrating on their schoolwork.”They are at an age when they are impressionable(易受影响的)and most parents including myself are with Mr.Turner. “She added that the cards cause” too much competition. If someone gets a card and another doesn’t，then someone will be disappointed.

However，Rajeev Takyar,40，who has two children Jai,11，and Aryan，five，at the school，said he was “outraged”．He said，“There are schools that have banned conkers(栗子游戏)and snowballs，and now Valentine’s Cards.”I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise？It’s ridiculous. Alec Suttenwood，father of three children，said of the ban：“It’s totally ridiculous. Young children just send the cards to each other as friends and to their parents. It’s just a bit of harmless fun. There is no difference between this and Mother’s or Father’s Day.”

【小题1】Which of the following is the best title?

A．Ban on Valentine’s Day cards at school is well received.

B．Ban on Valentine’s Day cards at school causes argument.

C．British children spend too much time talking about love.

D．A British high school bans Valentine’s Day cards.

【小题2】The underlined word “endorsed” means________.

A．criticized  B．quoted

C．disapproved    D．approved

【小题3】What do you know about Harriet and Olivia?

A．They will send Valentine’s Day cards this year.

B．They are strongly against the school’s decision.

C．They are of the same age.

D．They are the children of Rajeev Takyar.

【小题4】According to Rajeev Takyar，________.

A．sending Valentine’s Day cards helps develop children’s social skills

B．banning Valentine’s Day cards will benefit children

C．the cards cause too much competition among children

D．children are too young to talk about love

【小题5】The newsletter by Peter Turner probably appeared on________.

A．February 22     B．February 6

C．March 18 D．August 1

答案：

【小题1】B

【小题2】D

【小题3】C

【小题4】A

【小题5】B

解析试题分析：孩子们之间应该送情人卡吗？这一话题在英国引起了争论。这场争论是由英国一所小学的校长禁止学生之间送情人卡的规定而引发的。不同的人对此有不同的看法，有的家长认为孩子们情感发育不成熟，应该禁止。而有的家长却认为这样做妨碍了孩子社交能力的培养。

【小题1】B主旨大意题。文章开头介绍了一所小学禁止情人节贺卡的事情，然后解释了校长这样做的原因。再随后的两段中作者又分别讲述了来自家长的两种不同的观点看法，由此判断文章中心内容是关于小学禁止情人节贺卡所引发的争议，故B选项内容可以作为标题。

【小题2】D词意猜测题。根据后面Ruth Rice,所说的话可以判断这位家长对校长的做法是持赞同态度的，由此推测该词意思是“赞同”，选D。

【小题3】C细节理解题。根据文章第三段中who has twins Harriet and Olivia at the school.可知这两个孩子是双胞胎，所以年龄相同，选C。

【小题4】A细节理解题。根据第四段中Rajeev Takyar所说的话“,I think banning the cards stops children from having social skills. How are they going to learn about relationships otherwise？It’s ridiculous.”可知他认为孩子互换卡片有助于交往能力的培养，选A。

【小题5】B推理判断题。本文是关于禁止情人节卡片的，而且根据第二段中校长所写的“We do not wish to see any Valentine’s Day cards in school this year.”可以判断这则新闻应该是在情人节之前，选B。

【2】

A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying.

Because no light can get out, people can’t see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones.

Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object.

Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earth’s galaxy. Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way.

The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大质量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.

Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in.[来源:学#科#网]

A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole.

When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.

【小题1】The gravity of a black hole may become so strong that light cannot get out when ____________.

A．the star is going to die

B．special tools are used on it

C．other stars come close to it

D．it is seen from the space telescopes

【小题2】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy.

B．The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center.

C．Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes.

D．Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe.

【小题3】Which can be inferred from the passage?

A．Every galaxy must have a black hole.

B．A galaxy is the center of the universe.

C．A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets.

D．Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way.

【小题4】What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest?

A．Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole.

B．There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way.

C．The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed.

D．There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”.

【小题5】The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of _________.

A．what a black hole is

B．how black holes form

C．how big black holes are

D．how scientists know about black holes

答案：

【小题1】A

【小题2】C

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

【小题5】D

解析试题分析：文章大意：文章介绍黑洞的形成，它的特点以及科学家探索研究黑洞的方法。

【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中“This can happen when a star is dying.”可知恒星的死亡可能会形成黑洞。故选A。

【小题2】细节理解题。根据第三段中“These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain”这些黑洞可能会非常小，但是有一座山一样的质量，可知A正确；根据倒数第二段中“A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole.”黑洞不可见是因为强大的引力将所有的光线吸进黑洞的中间，可知B项正确；根据最后一句“Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light.”科学家们使用卫星和太空望远镜查看高能光，可知科学家不是用自己的眼睛，因此C错误；根据第六段中“Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began.”科学家认为最小的黑洞在宇宙开始时形成，可知D项正确。故选C。

【小题3】推理判断题。根据第四段中“Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way”地球所在的星系叫银河系，常理可知星系是有很多星星组成的。故选C。

【小题4】推理判断题。根据第五段最后一句“The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths.”在银河系中心的超大质量黑洞的质量相当于四百万个太阳,是一个可以容纳几百万地球在内的巨大的球，由此可知这是在解释什么叫做“超大质量黑洞”。故选D。

【小题5】推理判断题。根据文章阅读最后两段内容可知，本文主要是在介绍科学家是如何找到黑洞的。故选D。

【3】

The computer keyboard helped kill shorthand—a system of rapid handwriting, and now it’s threatening to finish off handwriting as a whole. When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2012, just 15% of the most1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive(草写字母). The rest? Block letters.

And those college hopefuls are just the first edge of a wave of US students who no longer get much handwriting instructions in the primary grades, frequently 10 minutes a day or less. As a result, more and more students struggle to read and write cursive.

At Keene Mill Elementary School in Springfield, all their poems and stories are typed. Children in Fairfax County schools are taught keyboarding beginning in kindergarten. Older students who never mastered handwriting say it doesn’t affect their grades.

There are those who say the culture is at a crossing, turning from the written word to the typed one. If handwriting becomes a lost form of communication, does it matter?

It was at University Virginia that researchers recently discovered a previously unknown poem by Robert, written in his unique script. Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity(真实性) can be confirmed. Students also find them more fascinating.

The loss of handwriting also may be  a cognitive(认知的) opportunity missed. Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better—a lifelong benefit.

It doesn’t take much to teach better handwriting skills. At some schools in Prince George’s County, elementary school students use a program called Handwriting Without Tears for 15 minutes a day. They learn the correct formation of manuscript letters through second grade, and cursive letters in third grade.

There are always going to be some kids who struggle with handwriting because of their particular neurological(神经系统的) writing, learning issues or poor motor skills. Educators often point to this factor in support of keyboarding.

【小题1】What is the author concerned about after 2012 Sat exams?

A．Keyboarding.  B．Shorthand.

C．Handwriting.   D．Block letters.

【小题2】A poem by Robert mentioned in the passage is used to ____________.

A．prove how valuable handwriting is

B．explain what a famous poet he is

C．show how unique his poem is

D．stress how fascinating the documents are

【小题3】The example of Handwriting Without Tears helps to argue that _____________.

A．the schools are responsible for the loss of handwriting

B．the loss of handwriting is a cognitive opportunity missed

C．it doesn’t take much to teach better handwriting skills

D．the culture is turning from the written word to the typed one

【小题4】According to the author, when is a perfect time to learn handwriting?

A．Kindergarten.  B．Primary school.

C．High school.   D．College.

【小题5】What is the author’s attitude towards this debate?

A．Devotion. B．Encouragement.

C．Critical.    D．Objective.

答案：

【小题1】C

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】B

【小题5】D

解析试题分析：文章介绍因为电脑键盘的，现在很多学生不会书写，所以书写应该引起关注，学生学习书写是可以带来很多好处的，最后提出有的学生因为种种原因不能写字可以使用键盘。

【小题1】推理判断题。从第一段的句子：When handwritten essays were introduced on the SAT exams for the class of 2011, just 15% of the most 1.5 million students wrote their answers in cursive (草写字母）.The rest? Block letters.可知在150万学生中只有15%的学生是手写的，应该引起作者对手写的担心。选C

【小题2】细节理解题。从第五段的句子：Handwritten documents are more valuable to researchers, historians say, because their authenticity (真实性）can be confirmed. 可知作者想证明手写的文稿更加珍贵。选A

【小题3】细节理解题。从倒数第二段的句子：It doesn't take much to teach better handwriting skills.可知作者认为教学生书写不需要花费多少精力，后面用Handwriting Without Tears举例。选C

【小题4】推理判断题。从倒数第三段的句子：Several academic studies have found that good handwriting skills at a young age can help children express their thoughts better-a lifelong benefit. 可知作者认为学生应该从小就学习书写，就是从小学开始。选B

【小题5】作者态度题。作者先是提出问题：书写应该引起关注，后面说为什么学生应该学习书写，最后提出有的学生因为种种原因不能写字可以使用键盘，所以他是客观的陈述事实。选D

【4】

My life suffered a lot in summer five years ago. My father died in a car accident，leaving my mother，my two younger brothers and I alone. At that time，I was a senior high school student. After my father’s funeral，I had no choice but to drop out of school and work in a factory.

I really wanted to return to school and wanted to go to college，but I couldn’t. I only hoped to bring up my two young brothers. Life was not easy for me，for I can’t afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping. Without my father’s protection，I thought I was a slave to the fate.

Later on，something changed my life. I still remember that it was a rainy day. I put myself in the rain and walked slowly in the street.

Suddenly the rain stopped！I raised my head and found “the sky” was in fact a dark blue umbrella. Then I noticed a middle­aged man with one leg on crutch(拐杖) standing behind me. He said to me，“Why not run without an umbrella？If you didn’t run，you would get drenched.”

The man told me that he was a promoter. He once dreamed of being a policeman，but an accident ruined his dream. Though his present job was not suitable for his legs，it was a wonderful start to him. He was very happy that he didn’t lose heart and still “ran” on the road of life...

I was encouraged by the man’s words. I went to a big city and  became an assurance representative. After two years’ running，I did well and my family condition turned better little by little. Later I returned to school and succeeded in my entrance to university.

Life is like this. When you are in rainy days in your life，if you couldn’t find a way to prevent you from being wet，you would be overwhelmed. But if you decide to get rid of it，you’ll discover that the rainy days last not so long as you imagine.

【小题1】What happened to the writer at the beginning of the story?

A．His father died in a car accident six years ago.

B．He had to drop out of school to look after his sick mother.

C．He couldn’t afford his two brothers’ tuition even if he worked from day to night.

D．He didn’t have money to hold the funeral for his father.

【小题2】About the middle­aged man with one leg on crutch，which of the following is NOT true?

A．He had dreamt of being a policeman.

B．He was a promoter.

C．He lost one leg in an accident.

D．He had a good job which was suitable for him very well.

【小题3】What does the underlined word “drenched” in Paragraph 4 mean in Chinese?

A．湿透的     B．干燥的

C．紧张的     D．舒服的

【小题4】What’s the main idea of the sixth paragraph?

A．The writer didn’t want to listen to the middle­aged man and left without any word.

B．The writer made friends with the middle­aged man and they got on well with each other.

C．The writer had to give up his dream and became a promoter as the middle­aged man.

D．The writer learned from the middle­aged man and the situation soon got better.

【小题5】What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Run out of the Rainy Season of Your Life

B．Care for the Disabled Person

C．Try to Be Independent

D．Get to Know More about Middle­aged People

答案：

【小题1】C

【小题2】D

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【小题5】A

解析试题分析：文章大意：文章作者讲述了在自己处于非常困难的时候，一个下雨天作者冒着雨慢慢地走在街上，一个男人问他为什么不快跑呢，并通过自己的经历鼓舞了作者，并获得了成功。

【小题1】细节理解题。根据文章第二段Life was not easy for me，for I can’t afford their tuition even if I worked from day to night without stopping.可知即使作者昼夜不停地工作也交不起兄弟们的学费。故选C。

【小题2】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段Though his present job was not suitable for his legs，it was a wonderful start to him.可知他目前的工作并不适合他的腿。故选D

【小题3】词义推测题。根据文章第四段Why not run without an umbrella？If you didn’t run，you would get drenched.可以推测出drench为“潮湿的”之意。故选A

【小题4】推理判断题。根据文章第六段可知我被那个人的话所鼓舞。我去一个大城市，成了一名保险代理人。两年的奔波后，我干得很好，我的家庭状况也是一点点好转起来。后来我回到学校，成功地考入大学。故选D

【小题5】主旨大意题。文章作者讲述了在自己处于非常困难的时候，一个下雨天作者冒着雨慢慢地走在街上，一个男人问他为什么不快跑呢，并通过自己的经历鼓舞了作者，并获得了成功。故选A

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