阅读理解部分是高考英语中分值占比最大的部分，阅读理解不仅是基础题，它考验的是学生的英语综合水平，词汇量的积累，语法的掌握，知识的储备量，很多东西都是做阅读理解的硬性要求。基础没有达标的话，短时间内是不可能将阅读理解做得很好的。因此在日常学习中可以通过英语复习题资料来多练习。

【1】

Earthquakes are something that people fear．There are some places that have few or no earthquakes．Most places in the world，however，have them regularly（有规律的）．Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous（多山的）．

The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906．Over 700 people died in it．The strongest one in North America was in 1964．It happened in Alaska．

Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people．In 1755，one of the strongest earthquakes ever recorded was felt in Portugal．Around 2,000 people died．

In 1923，a very strong earthquake hit the Tokyo，Yokohama area of Japan．A hundred and forty thousand people died．Most of them died in fires which followed the earthquake．

One of the worst earthquakes ever was in China in 2008．It killed a large number of people．The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured．This earthquake happened in 1556．

Earthquakes worry people a lot．The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming．People can not prepare for it．

【1】When and where was the worst earthquake ever reported？

A．1964;Alaska.    B．1556;China.     C．1923;Japan.     D．2008;China.

【2】According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A．The stronger the earthquake is, the more people are killed.

B．Earthquakes often come unexpectedly（出乎意料地）.

C．Earthquakes can cause fires.

D．People still don’t know how to tell when an earthquake will come.

【3】What may be talked about in the seventh paragraph?

A．How do earthquakes worry people?

B．What will people do to prepare for earthquakes?

C．How can we save people when earthquakes happen?

D．How do earthquakes happen?

答案：

【1】B

【2】A

【3】B

解析试题分析：本文讲述的是地震以及历史上几次有名的地震的情况。

【1】B 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段．The worst earthquake ever reported was also in China，in which 400,000 people were killed or injured．This earthquake happened in 1556．可知最可怕的地震是1556年发生在中国的。故B正确。

【2】A 细节题。根据文章第三段第一句Strong earthquakes are not always the ones that kill the most people．可知并不是最强烈的地震就会杀死最多的人。故A项说法是错误的。

【3】B 推理题。根据文章最后一段Earthquakes worry people a lot．The reason is that we often do not know when they are coming．People can not prepare for it．可知人们对地震一般都是没有办法做很多的准备的，接下来将是的将是人们能够做的事情。故B正确。

点评：本文讲述的是地震以及历史上几次有名的地震的情况。本文所设试题主要考察细节查找，对于文章中的细节题，要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据，认真核查题支和原文的异同，常犯错误有：绝对化语言，范围扩大或缩小，以偏概全，张冠李戴等。带着问题，再读全文，找出答题所需要的依据，完成阅读。

【2】

There was once a professor of medicine, who was very strict with the students. Whenever he took the chair on the exam committee（委员会）, the students would be in fear , because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave . A student would be lucky enough if he or she could receive a good mark from him. At the end of the term, the students of medicine would take their exam again . Now a student entered the exam room and got seated before the committee. This student was a little nervous as he knew it would not be so easy to get through the exam at all.

The professor began to ask. .The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.

Then the professor asked about the cure（药剂,疗法）for the illness , and the student , too , answered just as right . “Good,” said the professor, “and how much will you give the patient?”

“A full spoon,” answered the student.

“Now you may go out and wait for what you can get,” said the professor. At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given .Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself. Anxiously he opened the door of the room and cried, “Mr. Professor, I’ve made a mistake! A full spoon is too much for the patient. He can take only five drops. ”

“I’m sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but it’s too late. Your patient has died. ”

【1】The students were afraid of the professor because _______ .

A．they often angered and disappointed him

B．their answers often astonished him

C．their answers seldom satisfied him

D．he often misunderstood them and gave them bad marks

【2】The student’s description of the illness was ________ .

A．not correct      B．not satisfying

C．completely discouraging      D．accepted

【3】Before he left the room the student was almost sure that _________ .

A．he had passed the exam, and the only thing was to wait for the mark

B．his last answer had been wrong

C．he had made a mistake

D．he had not done well in the exam

【4】Which guess is the most reasonable from the passage?

A．The student must have passed the exam.

B．The student may not have passed the exam.

C．The student must have been very happy when he heard, “ Your patient has died . ”

D．The professor must have been very pleased and given the student a good mark.

答案：

【1】C

【2】D

【3】A

【4】B

解析试题分析：本文叙述了一个严格的教授给学生考试，这个学生之前的表现一直很好，只是在最后的剂量的表述上出了严重的问题。

【1】C 细节题。根据文章2,3行because he was seldom pleased with the answers they gave可知这个老师对学生要求很严格，对他们的答案总是很挑剔。故C正确。

【2】D 细节题。根据文章第2段The professor began to ask. .The student was required to describe a certain illness, his description of which turned out to be OK.可知这个学生的对于疾病的描述是正确的，可以接受的。故D正确。

【3】A 推理题。根据我最后一段At the same time the committee discussed carefully the answers the student had given .Suddenly the student noticed that there was something wrong with his last answer. “A full spoon is too much,” he thought to himself.可知之前他认为自己一切的答案都还可以，只要等待结果。故A正确。

【4】B 推理题。根据文章最后一段“I’m sorry, sir,” said the professor coldly, “but it’s too late. Your patient has died. ”可知最后这个学生对于剂量的说明是错误的，而且这个错误很严重，所以他很可能没有通过考试。故B正确。

点评：本文叙述了一个严格的教授给学生考试，这个学生之前的表现一直很好，只是在最后的剂量的表述上出了严重的问题。本文细节题居多，答题时在文章找到对应的地方，用笔进行标记，这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思，再结合选项，通过排除法和自己对全文的把握，选出正确答案。

【3】

King Midas used to love gold. One day he met a fairy who allowed him to make a wish for something. The king replied at once, ‘‘I love gold. I want everything I touch to change into gold”. ‘‘Very well, tomorrow morning, everything you touch will turn into gold.” Saying this, the fairy disappeared.

The king waited excitedly till the next morning. To his joy, everything he touched changed immediately into gold. ‘‘I’m the richest man in the world now.” He shouted.

Soon Midas became hungry. He sat down at his table. All the foods and drinks turned into gold in his hand. ‘‘I’m dying of hunger.” He cried.

Just then his daughter came running in. ‘‘Why are you so sad, dad?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue. The king loved his daughter very much. Seeing this, he began to cry. He looked up and suddenly saw the fairy before him. ‘‘Don’t you like the golden touch?” asked the fairy. ‘‘Please take it away.” begged the king, ‘‘Give me back my daughter.” ‘‘Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.”

The king ran quickly to the nearby river.

【1】The fairy allowed the king to make a wish because _____.

A．she hoped to make the king the richest in the world.

B．she loved gold too.

C．she wanted to teach the king a lesson.

D．she wanted to turn the king’s daughter into gold.

【2】The king’s daughter became a golden statue when _____

A．she saw her father  B．the king went to meet her

C．she put her arms around her father    D．the king loved her very much

【3】Which of the following might have happened afterwards?

A．The king’s daughter changed back from gold to a lovely girl.

B．The king died in the river.

C．All the things the king had touched changed back into real ones.

D．Both A and C

【4】What do you think the story tries to tell us?

A．Gold makes people unhappy.

B．More gold, more happiness.

C．Gold is not the thing that makes life happy.

D．People feel happy if they have not gold.

答案：

【1】C

【2】C

【3】D

【4】C

解析试题分析：本文讲述一个仙女给国王的一个教训，告诉我们诉我们在这个世界上有很多比黄金还有重要的东西。黄金也不是唯一能够让人开心的东西。

【1】C 推理题。根据文章最后两段Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.”可知仙女是想给这个国王一个教训，在世界上有比黄金更珍贵的东西。故C正确。

【2】C 细节题。根据第4段1,2喊Just then his daughter came running in. ‘‘Why are you so sad, dad?” she asked, putting her arms around him. There and then she became a golden statue.可知正是因为么人碰到了他，所以才会变成黄金。故C正确。

【3】D 推理题。根据文章最后3行‘‘Well, you have learned your lesson. Go and wash in the river. Then the golden touch will be gone.”和 The king ran quickly to the nearby river.可知国王去了合理洗手，解除了咒语，一切都恢复了。故D正确。

【4】C 推理题。本文利用这个故事告诉我们在这个世界上有很多比黄金还有重要的东西。黄金也不是唯一能够让人开心的东西。故C正确。

点评：本文讲述一个仙女给国王的一个教训，告诉我们诉我们在这个世界上有很多比黄金还有重要的东西。黄金也不是唯一能够让人开心的东西。本文考查细节题为主，细节题可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息或是其变体。搜查信息在阅读中非常重要它包括理解作者在叙述某事时使用的具体事实、数据、图表等细节信息。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。

【4】

Tomorrow was his girlfriend’s birthday and the young man was having a difficult time deciding on a present for her. She already had more clothes than she knew what to do with them, so he couldn’t get any kind of apparel. She never ate sweets, so candy was out of the question. What then? He had a very special reason for wanting to impress her with just the right gift,for tomorrow he was going to make an offer of marriage to her. He finally decided on perfume(香水). All girls liked perfume. That raised another problem, however. What kind did she prefer? He couldn’t ask her because that would ruin the surprise.

At last the young man hit upon a brilliant idea. That afternoon, pretending to take his girlfriend’s fox terrier(小猎狗),Fritz, for a walk, the young man and the dog went directly to the perfume counter of the town’s biggest department store. Good! There was a large array(长列)of perfume. He beckoned(招呼)a clerk, asking her to open a large number of bottles and wave the stoppers （塞子）under the dog’s nose. Nestled(依偎于) in the young man’s arms, the terrier began to be restless and bored as this seemingly meaningless game went on. Then Fritz suddenly became frisky, wiggling in the young man’s arms and barking excitedly, as the clerk waved one stopper under its nose.

“I’ll take that one,” said the young man to the clerk. The price was high, but it was worth it, he thought.

“ My favorite perfume!” said the delighted girl the next evening as she unwrapped the package. “ How did you know?” she asked, dabbing（轻擦）some perfume behind each ear.

“ Intuition(直觉), I guess.”said the young man, deciding that it wasn’t exactly wrong to tell a lie at that time. One day, after they were married, he would admit that his intuition had really been the little dog named Fritz.

【1】Which of the following words best describes the young man in the story?

A．Kind-hearted  B．Curious    C．Creative   D．Mean

【2】The underlined word “ frisky” (in Paragraph 4) means “_______”

A．lively B．angry C．uneasy     D．puzzled

【3】According to the story, the birthday present for the girl was actually decided on by_______.

A．the young man      B．the store clerk C．the man’s intuition D．the dog Fritz

【4】Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the story?

A．The young man wanted to give his girlfriend a pleasant surprise.

B．The pet dog Fritz knew what the young man wanted very well.

C．The kind of perfume the young man chose was expensive.

D．The young man told a white lie about his final choice of the perfume.

答案：

【1】C

【2】A

【3】D

【4】B

解析试题分析：本文介绍了一个男孩要给女朋友送礼物，最后他想起了用女朋友的小狗来帮助确定礼物的好方法。

【1】C 推理题。根据文章1,2段He finally decided on perfume(香水). All girls liked perfume. That raised another problem和At last the young man hit upon a brilliant idea. That afternoon, pretending to take his girlfriend’s fox terrier(小猎狗),Fritz, for a walk可知他想出了用小狗帮助他找出合适的香水，说明他很聪明很有创新性。故C正确。

【2】A 推理题。根据本句Then Fritz suddenly became frisky, wiggling in the young man’s arms and barking excitedly可知小狗闻到这个香水以后很兴奋，说明这个香水让人根据很好，四个选项中只有A项表示的是褒义。故A正确。

【3】D 细节题。根据文章第二段和文章最后一句One day, after they were married, he would admit that his intuition had really been the little dog named Fritz.说明他的这个另外是由小狗决定的。故D正确。

【4】B 细节题。根据文章5,6行. Nestled(依偎于) in the young man’s arms, the terrier began to be restless and bored as this seemingly meaningless game went on.说明这个小狗也不清楚自己喜欢什么，也许这就是巧合。故B正确。

点评：本文介绍了一个男孩要给女朋友送礼物，最后他想起了用女朋友的小狗来帮助确定礼物的好方法。文章基本上是考查细节题，对此类题型考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词，然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节，找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别，在准确理解细节的前提下，最后确定最佳答案。

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