精选上海高一期中考试英语卷练习题

2020-11-02 11:43

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1、The scientists were trying to look for all possible _______ as to where this species came from.

A．signals B．marks C．clues D．spots

答案C

解析试题分析：句意，科学家们正在努力寻找一切关于人类从哪里来的线索。Signals信号marks痕迹clues线索spots地点，根据题意，故选C。

点评：首先要理解句子意思，同时要知道各个选项的词义，把各个词义放入句中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。

2、A well-written speech ______ a lot, such as a good choice of words, a clear

structure, a distinct theme, etc.

A．calls on B．calls for C．calls up D．calls off

答案B

解析试题分析：句意，一篇写得很好的发言稿要求很多，例如词汇的准确选择，清晰的结构以及明显的主题。calls on拜访calls for要求calls up给……打电话calls off取消，根据题意，故选B。

点评：固定词组是学习语言的重要环节。要掌握好英语,记忆相当数量的词组是必不可少的。英语中的每一个词组,不仅表达一定的概念,具有一定的词汇意义,而且在语音、拼法、语法等方面都有自己的特点。在学生学习英语的过程中，单词、词组记忆是基础。解答这类题目，关键是理解题干意思以及各选项词组的意思，可以像数学中的代入法一样，依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。

3、Lisa made a(n) _____ to help her husband with the problem, but failed in the end.

A．promise B．response C．decision D．attempt

答案D

解析试题分析：句意，Lisa努力帮助她的丈夫解决这个问题，但最终失败了。Promise许诺response答复decision决定attempt努力，根据题意，故选D。

点评：首先要理解句子意思，同时要知道各个选项的词义，把各个词义放入句中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。

4、I am really sorry if my comments on the matter ____ you.

A．beat B．defeated C．offended D．Injured

答案C

解析试题分析：句意，如果我对这件事情的评论冒犯了你，我感到非常抱歉。Beat击打defeated击败offended冒犯Injured伤害，根据题意，故选C。

点评：首先要理解句子意思，同时要知道各个选项的词义，把各个词义放入句中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。

5、The chairman said in the meeting that he would be ________ towards all opinions

and consider them seriously.

A．respectful B．proud C．capable D．careful

答案A

解析试题分析：句意，主席在会上说他会尊重所有的意见并认真地考虑。Respectful尊重的proud骄傲的capable有能力的careful小心的，根据题意，故选A。

点评：首先要理解句子意思，同时要知道各个选项的词义，把各个词义放入句中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。

6、The young man got up immediately as the woman got on the bus and let her _______ his seat.

A．share B．gain C．occupy D．capture

答案C

解析试题分析：句意，当一位女士上车后，这个年轻人立即站起来，让她使用了他的座位。Share分享gain获得occupy 使用capture夺取，根据题意，故选C。

点评：首先要理解句子意思，同时要知道各个选项的词义，把各个词义放入句中进行比较，不难选出正确答案。

7、The question which will be discussed next week has something ________our salary.

A．to do B．do with C．to do with D．do

答案C

解析试题分析：句意，下个星期将会被讨论的问题和我们的工资有关。Have something to do with是固定用法，意思是与……有关，故选C。

点评：对于固定用法，平时一定要多归纳、多总结、多记忆。

8、It’s obvious that her refusing to see a doctor has ______ her illness worsening.

A．pulled into B．led in C．taken up D．resulted in

答案D

解析试题分析：句意，很显然，她拒绝就医导致了她疾病的恶化。pulled into 开进led in带到……里taken up占据resulted in导致，根据题意，故选D。

9、It was all your own fault, so you can’t avoid ____ for it.

A．to be punished B．to punish

C．being punished D．punishing

答案C

解析试题分析：avoid后必须要接 doing，且punish与其逻辑主语you之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动语态，故选C。

点评：解题思路，①解析句子结构，确定设空在句子中充当的功能（如状语、定语或宾补）；②找准相关动词的逻辑主语，确定该动词与逻辑主语是什么关系（主动还是被动）；③搜索句子中相关的时间信息，确定非谓语动词的恰当形式；④将该选项置入空中，看是否能够做到字从意顺，或是否能传达有效信息、完成交际任务。

10、Only after staying in England for a few weeks did Li Lei become used ____

Chinese.

A．to not speaking B．not to speaking

C．to not speak D．not to speak

答案B

解析试题分析：be / become used not to doing sth.是固定句型，意思是习惯了不做某事，故选B。

点评：对于固定句型，平时一定要多归纳、多总结、多记忆，最好是放在句子中进行记忆。

11、Jim was ashamed of himself for _______ rude words to the beggar in the street the week before.

A．having said B．having been said

C．saying D．being said

答案A

解析试题分析：say与其逻辑主语“Jim”之间是主动关系，故用现在分词的主动式，又因为现在分词的动作发生在谓语动词动作之前，故用现在分词的完成时的主动式，故选A。

12、The well-known singer insisted on ______ his private affairs in the press conference.

A．not to discuss B．discussing not

C．not discussing D．not having discussed

答案C

解析试题分析：insisted on后接动词—ing形式，且不存在时间上的先后顺序，故用一般时，动名词的否定式在其前加not，故选C。

13、The news of ___________ is already known to everyone in our office.

A．your promoting

B．your being promoted

C．being promoted

D．your having promoted

答案B

解析试题分析：promote与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故用现在分词的被动式，故选B。

14、In addition to what ________ above, his speech was also involved in some big issues of our society.

A．mentioned B．is mentioned C．was mentioned D．mentions

答案C

点评：动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。英语动词有16种时态，但是常用的只有9种：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式叫主动语态。句子的主语是动作承受者时，谓语的形式叫被动作语态。被动语态由助动词be + 过去分词构成，时态通过be 表现出来。

15、_________ his friend when they met on the street made his friend very upset.

A．Tom didn’t greet B．Tom’s not greeting

C．Tom not greeting D．Not Tom greeting

答案B

解析试题分析：通过分析句子结构，可知这个句子中包含一个由when引导的时间状语从句，空格处作句子主语，故用动名词，动名词的否定式在其前加not，故选 B 。

点评：动名词由动词 + ing构成，否定形式为not doing，具有动词和名词的性质，在句中起名词作用，可作主语、宾语、表语和定语。

16、_________ to the sunlight for a long time does harm to one’s skin.

A．Exposing B．Be exposed C．Exposed D．Being exposed

答案D

解析试题分析：作句子主语，故用动名词形式。expose和其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故用动名词的被动式，故选D。

点评：动名词的被动式：当动名词的逻辑主语是行为承受者时，用被动语态。如： She is proud of being admitted into the university. 她为被大学录取而感到自豪。The meeting was put off without his having been consulted. 会议延期并未和他商量。

17、完型填空　　

There are many stories about people who did not let age stop them in the pursuit of their goals. I’m sure you have heard of recent 70-year-old college graduates, or teenagers who are 1 of many useful things or owners of companies. Actually, it can be done; it just 2 your attitude.

Michael had wanted to run his own business from an early age, but he was 3 a big risk taker. After many years of working for others, he put a business plan together and was about to make the 4 , but his friends told him that at 45 he was too 5 to start his own construction business. They thought it was a young man’s business while Michael needed a steady income to support his family. Michael was discouraged. 6 many of his friends worked in the very field that he was considering starting his business in, he 7 that they knew what was best, so he decided to give up his 8 . But his wife told him that he was foolish to do so. They discussed it and Michael 9 that he’d been using his age as a(n) 10 instead of as an advantage.

Have you put off a goal 11 age or another limiting factor? Does the limiting 12really have as much influence as you think? Age is just a number and each challenge is an opportunity. Your attitude 13 . You’re not too old to try something 14 and never too old to give up on your dreams. They may 15 a bit of adjustment, but if you want something enough, believe in yourself and your desires will have no bounds.

【1】

A．owners B．discoverers C．inventors D．users

【2】

A．depends on B．turns down C．makes up D．leads to

【3】

A．never B．hardly C．nearly D．surely

【4】

A．decision B．leap C．conclusion D．contribution

【5】

A．early B．old C．hard D．wise

【6】

A．If B．Before C．Even D．Since

【7】

A．hoped B．learnt C．thought D．heard

【8】

A．plan B．job C．belief D．method

【9】

A．stressed B．decided C．realized D．Dreamed

【10】

A．response B．reply C．answer D．excuse

【11】

A．instead of B．regardless of C．because of D．in spite of

【12】

A．result B．factor C．pressure D．strength

【13】

A．changes B．helps C．begins D．matters

【14】

A．opposite B．impossible C．strange D．valuable

【15】

A．make B．suggest C．require D．follow

答案：

【1】C

【2】A

【3】A

【4】A

【5】B

【6】D

【7】C

【8】A

【9】C

【10】D

【11】C

【12】B

【13】D

【14】D

【15】C

解析试题分析：本文通过一个举例告诉我们不要把自己的年龄当借口，去放弃自己的追求和梦想。

【1】根据of many useful things，故选C, inventors发明家。

【2】这里想说它取决于你的态度，故选A，depends on取决于。

【3】根据After many years of working for others, he put a business plan together and was about to make the decision，故选A，never从不。

【4】根据he put a business plan together，故选A，decision决定。

【5】根据They thought it was a young man’s business while Michael needed a steady income to support his family，故选B。

【6】根据many of his friends worked in the very field that he was considering starting his business in, he thought that they knew what was best，故选D，Since既然。

【7】这里想说他认为他们知道什么是最好的，thought，认为，故选C。

【8】根据he put a business plan together，故选A。

【9】这里想说Michael意识到自己把年龄当成了一个借口，而不是一个优势，realized意识到，故选C。

【10】这里想说这里想说Michael意识到自己把年龄当成了一个借口，而不是一个优势，excuse借口，故选D。

【11】根据age or another limiting factor，故选C，because of由于。

【12】根据Have you put off a goal because of age or another limiting factor?故选B。

【13】这里想说你的态度最要紧，matters，重要，故选D。

【14】这里想说你没有老到不能尝试有价值的事情，故选D，valuable有价值的。

【15】这里想说它们需要一点调整，故选C，require需要。