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高三第一次阶段考试英语试卷复习题精选
2020-11-02 11:41
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1、---Jenny, I think I’ll just have some coffee for a change.
--- _____.The
coffee I bought yesterday is in the cupboard.
A.Change it, please B.Never mind
C.With pleasure D.Help yourself
答案D
解析试题分析:考查交际用语:第一句是:-Jenny,我想换成咖啡。从后面的句子:我昨天买的咖啡在橱柜里,可知选D。请自便。A项是汉语式的表达。B是没关系,C是很乐意。都不符合句意。
点评:交际用语的考查要放在上下文中进行,在平时要注意积累一些常考的交际用语短语。本题四项都是常考的短语。
2、Throughout the
week, the boy _____most of the work in the manager’s office.
A.took on B.took off C.took in D.took over
答案D`
解析试题分析:考查词组辨析:A.took
on呈现,接受,雇佣B.took off脱下,起飞,C.took in吸收,理解D.took over接管,句意是;整个这个星期,这个男孩接管了经理办公室的大部分工作。选D。
点评:同样的动词和不同的副词或介词搭配意思不一样的词组。平时要注意辨别。特别要放在上下文中进行,
3、We are taking
action, but how effective it will remain _______.
A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen
答案B
解析试题分析:考查remain的用法,remain
to be done“仍然要被做”,句意是:我们正在采取行动,但是它的效果如何还有待证实。选B
点评: remain后面可以搭配形容词,介词短语,动名词和不定式,平时要多记忆,多理解它们的用法,做题时结合上下文句意做题。
4、We arrived at a
farmhouse, in front of ______.
A.it sat a small B.which a small boy
sat there
C.which sat a small
boy D.it was a
small boy
答案C
解析试题分析:考查定语从句和倒装,从句子结构,可知这是非限制性定语从句,介词in
front of后面接which,另外in front of
which在定语从句中是地点状语,后面要完全倒装。谓语动词在主语前面。句意是:我们到了一个农舍,前面坐着个小男孩。选C。
点评:现在很多题目都把不同考点揉合起来一起考查,这样增加了难度,要求考生做题时更加细致,考虑问题要全面。
5、With larger numbers
of undergraduates than ever before, just having a degree will no longer be
enough to make you ___ from the crowd.
A.stand up B.stand by C.stand for D.stand out
答案D
解析试题分析:考查词组辨析:A. stand up站起来,B. stand by袖手旁观,C. stand for代表. D stand out突出,显眼,句意是:现在的毕业生比以前多了,仅仅有个学位不能使你在人群中脱颖而出。选D。
点评:词组的辨析要放在上下文中进行,要特别注意有同样的动词和不同的副词或介词搭配意思不一样的词组。平时要注意辨别。
6、In my opinion,
Jack, though relatively stubborn, was not too difficult ___.
A.to work with B.working with C.to be worked with D.worked with
答案A
解析试题分析:考查固定句型:分析句子可知though relatively
stubborn,是插入语,暂时不看,句型很明显:Sb is +adj+不定式,这个句型的不定式是主动表被动,另外work是不及物动词要加介词with,句意是:在我看来,杰克虽然相对来说很笨,但一起共事不难。选A。
点评:这个固定句型的关键是主动表被动,再如:The box is easy to
carry.另外遇到插入语时可以暂时不看,使句子简单。
7、Having heard the
touching stories of “the most beautiful teacher”, she ____tears .
A.burst out B.made out C.burst into D.made into
答案C
解析试题分析:考查词组:突然哭了:burst out+doing,burst into+名词,所以选C,句意是:听到最美老师的感人故事,她大哭起来。Make out“辨认出,理解”make into“制成”都不符合句意。
点评:有的固定词组意思一样,但是形式不同,类似的还有:burst out
laughing和burst into laughter“突然大笑”,平时要多记,特别是他们的区别。
8、Wang Lin failed
to be admitted by Hong Kong University last year, and only then _______ the
importance of English.
A.he finally
realized B.he
had realized
C.did he realize D.had he realized
答案C
解析试题分析:考查倒装句的用法:only+副词then或介词短语或状语从句,位于句首时,句子要用部分倒装,就是be动词,情态动词或助动词放在主语前。句意是:王林去年没被香港大学录取,只有那时他才意识到英语的重要性。选C。
点评: 考查倒装句时往往和时态一起考查,象这道题,除了倒装句还要注意时态,王林是在没被录取时意识到的,所以用过去时。
9、---I regret
_____you John has been fired.
---I can hardly believe my ears.He’s such a fine worker.
A.telling B.having told C.to tell D.to have told
答案C
解析试题分析:考查动词regret的用法:regret doing“后悔做过”,regret
to do“很遗憾要做”,句意是:--很遗憾的告诉你约翰被解雇了。--我不敢相信我的耳朵,他是这么好的工人。选C。
点评:象regret一样,有的动词既可以接动名词也可以接不定式,意思不一样,如try doin“尝试做”try to do“努力做”,做题时要结合上下文判断。
10、---Alice, you
look puzzled, Have you understood it?
---Yes.I
_____another problem just now.
A.l have thought of B.am thinking of
C.had thought of D.was thinking of
答案D
解析试题分析:考查时态:根据句意:--Alice,你看起来很困惑,你懂了吗?--是的,刚才我在考虑另外的问题。说明think of another problem是刚刚正在发生。用过去进行时。选D
点评:时态的考查可以从句中出现的时间判断,如果没有就看上下文的句意,判断动作发生的时间。
11、I really
appreciate _______ to help me out.
A.you for lending
me the money B.your
lending me the money
C.you to lend me
the money D.it
that you lend me the money
答案B
解析试题分析:考查动名词做宾语,appreciate (one’s/sb.) doing感激某人做,选B,句意是:我很感激你借钱给我帮我度过难关。D项把that改成if。
点评:英语中有些动词后面只能接动名词,如enjoy,consider,practise,imagine,mind等,平时多积累。
12、She looks
forward every spring to _____the flower-lined garden.
A.walking in B.walk in C.visit D.paying a visit
答案A
解析试题分析:考查动名词做宾语,look forward to (doing) sth“盼望做某事”,选A是:她每年春天都盼望在花园里散步。BC项没用动名词,D项少介词to。
点评:有些固定词组中的to是介词,后面接动名词,如:be used to doing,get down to doing等
13、_____ all his
followers dead, the captain was taken by his enemy.
A.For B.As C.Because of D.With
答案D
解析试题分析:考查介词,几个介词只有with可以接复合结构,就是:with+宾语+宾语补足语,在句子中做状语,句意是:因为所有的追随者都死了,船长被敌人抓住了。选D。
点评:with的复合结构是常见的考点,一般考查宾语补足语,这道题考查的是介词,注意as表示随着时是连词,只能接从句,不能接符合结构。
14、_____to his
research work, the professor cared little about any other things.
A.Devoting B.Devoted C.Having devoted D.To devote
答案B
解析试题分析:考查非谓语动词,be devoted to (doing)sth“专注于”,做状语时用devoted to…相当于:because he was devoted to his
research work,句意是;因为专注于研究工作,教授不关心其他事。选B。
点评: 英语中有些固定词组中有过去分词形式的形容词,做状语时可以直用过去分词的形式,如be
buried in,be lost in,be devoted
to等。
15、The food she has
prepared for the party is not enough, for there are _____people than she
expected.
A.so many B.so much C.many more D.much more
答案C
解析试题分析:考查形容词的比较级,从句中的than可知用比较级,排除AB,C.many more修饰可数名词复数,D.much more修饰不可数名词,句意是:她为聚会准备的食物不够,因为人比她预料的多得多。选C。
点评:形容词的比较级是形容词的常见考点,要注意关键词than,还有 辨别固定词组的含义用法的区别。
16、完型填空
To this day,I still remember the first day
of classes exactly 30 years ago. I _16_
in Dr Charles E. Offutt’s British literature class,listening
to him _17_ what his seniors would learn and get them excited about the journey
they would __18__ .I’m the principal(校长) of the school
now,but for a few minutes I was back in 1975,__19__ what the future held.
I have been learning from Dr Offutt for 30
of the 51 years he has been teaching at DeMatha. he not only taught me to think,he _20_ me,as much by example as _21__,that it was my moral duty to do so and to serve __22_ .
Neither of us could know how our _23_ would
develop over the years. When I first came back to DeMatha to teach English,I worked for Dr Offutt,then the department
chair. After several years,I was _24__ department chair,and our relationship changed __25__. I thought that it might be __26__chairing
the department,since all of my former English teachers
were still there,but Dr Offutt _27__ me throughout. he
knew when to give me _28__ about curriculum(课程),texts and personnel,and when to let me
design my own course.
In 1997,I needed
his advice about leaving DeMatha to become principal at another school. If he
had asked me to stay at DeMatha,I might have. _29_,he encouraged me to seize the new __30_ .
Five years ago,I became the__31_ of DeMatha. Once again, Dr Offutt was there
for me,Letting me know that I could__32_ on him as I tried to fill such big
shoes.I’ve learned that great teachers have a (an)___33__wealth of lessons to
teach __34_ his students don’t know it yet.I know how __35_ they are.I’m still
one of them.
【1】
A.stood B.sat C.taught D.talked
【2】
A.explain B.predict C.speak D.teach
【3】
A.keep B.achieve C.choose D.take
【4】
A.preparing B.discovering C.wondering D.realizing
【5】
A.assisted B.reminded C.advised D.convinced
【6】
A.words B.action C.explanation D.models
【7】
A.the others B.everyone C.others D.anyone
【8】
A.relationship B.position C.situation D.condition
【9】
A.pointed B.named C.given D.taken
【10】
A.already B.yet C.still D.again
【11】
A.foolish B.surprising C.uncertain D.challenging
【12】
A.promoted B.accepted C.supported D.welcomed
【13】
A.advice B.information C.notice D.thought
【14】
A.Otherwise B.Therefore C.Furthermore D.Instead
【15】
A.choice B.opportunity C.occupation D.possibility
【16】
A.teacher B.principal C.officer D.clerk
【17】
A.live B.look C.depend D.take
【18】
A.rich B.little C.valuable D.endless
【19】
A.Once B.Even if C.Unless D.Until
【20】
A.fortunate B.curious C.innocent D.satisfied
答案:
【1】B
【2】A
【3】D
【4】C
【5】D
【6】A
【7】C
【8】A
【9】B
【10】D
【11】D
【12】C
【13】A
【14】D
【15】B
【16】B
【17】C
【18】D
【19】B
【20】A
解析试题分析:
【1】考查动词辨析:句意是:坐在教室里。选B
【2】考查动词辨析:A.explain解释,B.predict预测,C.speak说D.teach教
根据句意是选A
【3】考查动词搭配,journey用动词take,表示“去旅游”选D
【4】考查动词辨析:preparing准备B.discovering发现C.wondering想知道D.realizing意识到,句意是:想知道未来是怎样的。选C
【5】考查动词辨析;convince“使…相信”符合句意。选D
【6】考查名词辨析:填words和example对应,表示老师不仅用语言还用榜样的作用。选A
【7】考查代词:这里表示“为其他人服务”选C
【8】考查名词:develop our
relationship表示发展关系,下文出现的relationship也是暗示,选A
【9】考查动词辨析:表示被任命为系主任选B
【10】考查副词:因为前面他们的关系已经改变过一次了。所以用again,选D
【11】考查形容词:从后面的since
all of my former English teachers were still there,可知做系主任很有挑战。选D
【12】考查动词:从but可知Dr Offutt 支持我。选C
【13】考查名词;give sb
advice“给某人建议”,下文也有暗示I needed
his advice about选A
【14】考查副词,从后面的he
encouraged me to seize the new说明是“相反的”选D
【15】考查名词:A.choice选择,B.opportunity机会C.occupation职业D.possibility可能性,这里表示抓住机会。选B
【16】考查上下文串联,上文提到to
become principal at another school.可知选B
【17】考查词组:depend on“依赖”选C
【18】考查形容词:句意是:伟大的老师有无尽的教学财富,选D
【19】考查连词:表示即使学生不知道,选B
【20】考查形容词:这些学生是很幸运的。选A
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