上海高三英语试卷答案与解析

2020-10-12 10:31

来源：

作者：

分享到

1、Experiments of this kind ________ in both the U.S. and Europe long before the Second World War.

A．conducted B．was conducted

C．had been conducted D．had conducted

答案C

解析试题分析：考查时态。句意：早在二战之前，这类实验就已经在美国和欧洲进行过(很多次)了。experiments与conduct是动宾关系，即实验被(研究人员)做，应该用被动语态，排除A、D；before与完成时连用，根据“long before the Second World War”可知，实验发生在过去的过去，应该用过去完成时，故选C。

2、________ we ________ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting.

A．If; took B．Did; take

C．If; should take D．Had; taken

答案D

解析试题分析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果我们走另一条路的话，可能就会及时赶到会场了。根据主句中的“might have arrived”判断是对过去的事情进行虚拟，从句用had done，当if从句的主语跟主句的一致时，常省略if，并把were/had/should提到主语之前构成倒装，故选D。

3、The workers’ appeal for increasing salary is worth ________.

A．considered B．considering

C．to be considered D．being considered

答案B

解析试题分析：考查固定搭配。句意：工人们加薪的请求是值得考虑的。be worth doing...值得做某事，用主动形式表示被动含义，故选B。

4、The lecture, ________ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by a discussion.

A．beginning B．began

C．begun D．to begin

答案A

解析试题分析：考查非谓语动词。句意：昨晚的讲座是七点开始的，紧跟讲座之后的是一场讨论。lecture与begin是主谓关系，即讲座开始，是主动关系，应该用现在分词表伴随状况，故选A。

5、Tom, our manager, ________ for America in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.

A．is to leave; is going to take off

B．will leave; is taking off

C．is leaving; takes off

D．leaves; will take off

答案C

解析试题分析：考查时态。句意：我们的经理汤姆两天后将要去美国，他让我查一查下个周日最早的班机。in+一段时间，与将来时连用，根据“in two days”可知，第一空用将来时，排除D；find out后是一个宾语从句，其中包含一个when引导的时间状语从句，when从句用一般现在时代替将来时，排除A、B，故选C。

6、I suggest ________, considering the patient’s serious condition.

A．must send a doctor

B．a doctor be sent for

C．a doctor to be sent

D．sending a doctor for

答案B

解析试题分析：考查虚拟语气和固定搭配。句意：考虑到病人的状况比较严重，我建议请一位医生来。当suggest意为“建议”时，宾语从句使用should+动词原形，should可省略；意为“暗示，表明”时，宾语从句不用虚拟语气。这里是“建议”的意思，宾语从句省略了引导词that，be前面省略了should，排除A、C；suggest doing sth建议做某事，send for派人去请，D项应该把for放在sending之后，排除D，故选B。

7、Miss Liu ________ as an accountant for 4 years in the company, and now she is a general manager of it.

A．served B．has served

C．serves D．was serving

答案A

解析试题分析：考查时态。句意：刘女士在这家公司做了四年的会计工作，现在，她是这家公司的总经理。根据句意可知，刘女士做会计工作是过去的事情，应该用一般过去时，故选A。

8、It’s time that I ________ my hair cut. It’s the eighth time that I ________ to the barber’s shop.

A．will have; have gone B．had; go

C．have; went D．had; have gone

答案D

解析试题分析：考查虚拟语气和固定句型。句意：我该理发了。这已经是我第八次去理发了。It’s (high/about) time that+过去时或+sb should do，意为“(早)该做某事了”，should不能省略；This/It is the first/second/third/... time that sb have/has done sth这是某人第几次做某事，注意当主句用was时，that从句用过去完成时，故选D。

9、Food supplies in the earthquake area ________. We must act immediately before there’s none left.

A．are being run out B．are running out

C．have run out D．have been run out

答案B

解析试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前，我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知，食物还没有全部耗尽，根据句意可知，应该用现在进行时，排除C、D；run out是不及物动词短语，不能直接用于被动语态，后接宾语时，需要与介词of连用，排除A，故选B。

10、No scientists can exactly figure out what ________ happened ________ at that time, which caused the extinction of the dinosaurs.

A．on earth; on the earth

B．on the earth; on earth

C．on earth; on earth

D．on the earth; on the earth

答案A

解析试题分析：考查短语辨析。句意：没有科学家能够弄清楚当时地球上到底发生了什么事情，这件事导致了恐龙的灭绝。on earth到底，究竟；on the earth在地球上，故选A。

11、The coat ________ thin but ________.

A．is worn…is dried easy B．wears…dries easily

C．has worn…has dried easy D．wears…dries easy

答案B

解析试题分析：考查主动表被动。表示事物自身的属性的词，常用主动形式表示被动含义，例如：The pen writes well.这支钢笔好写。The clothes washes well.这种衣服好洗。the coat dries easily这件外套干得很快，排除A、C；dry是动词，应该用副词修饰，排除D，故选B。

12、It’s illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money ________ favors to them.

A．in preference to B．in place of

C．in agreement with D．in exchange for

答案D

解析试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：公务员要求人们拿礼品或金钱来换取支持是违法的行为。A优先于；B代替；C同意，与......一致；D交换......。根据句意可知，这里是“交换”的意思，故选D。

13、--Why are your eyes so red? You ________ well last night.

--Yes, I stayed up late writing a report.

A．mustn’t have slept B．can’t have slept

C．couldn’t sleep D．might not sleep

答案B

解析试题分析：考查情态动词和虚拟语气。句意：--你的眼睛为什么很红？--昨晚你不可能睡得很好。--是的，我熬夜在写一份报告。情态动词+have done表示对过去的事情进行虚拟，mustn’t不能表推测，排除A；must一定，表示肯定推测，否定推测用can’t；must have done一定已经做了某事；can’t have done不可能已经做了某事；might not have done可能没有做某事；should/shouldn’t have done本应该/不应该做某事；need/needn’t have done本需要/不必做某事。这里表示否定的推测，即一定没有睡好，故选B。

14、My father ________ much importance to education. He will do his best to give me that priceless gift.

A．pays B．applies

C．attaches D．links

答案C

解析试题分析：考查动词辨析。句意：我爸爸非常重视教育。他会倾尽全力给我这份无比珍贵的礼物。A付钱，注意；B应用(to)，申请(for)；C系，贴上，附上，与......有联系；D联系。attach great/much importance to sth非常重视......，故选C。

15、We’ve just moved into a bigger house and there’s a lot to do. Let’s ________ it.

A．keep up with B．do away with

C．get down to D．look forward to

答案C

解析试题分析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们刚搬进一个大房子里，有许多事情要做。让我们开始大干一场吧。A跟上，不落后；B废除，消灭，去掉；C开始认真处理，对待；D期待，盼望。这里指开始打扫房子、摆放家具、整理衣物等工作，故选C。

16、完形填空

Although one might not agree because of some of the criticism of it, advertising is essential to the kind of society in which people in the United Kingdom, and a very proportion of the world live. Advertising is necessary as a of communicating with others, of telling them about the goods and services that are offered, and of which most of them would never to hear at all if it were not for advertising. And advertising helps a great deal to promote a standard of living.

In talking about advertising, one should not think only a commercial on television, or an advertisement in the newspapers or periodicals. In its widest , advertising includes a host of other such as packaging, shop displays and--in the sense of communication--even the spoken word of the salesman. , the roots of advertising are to be found in the market place.

For many years it was thought that it was enough to goods and supply services, it is only more that it has become increasingly understood that the production of goods is a waste of resources those goods can be sold at a fair price within a time span. In the competitive society in which we live, it is essential that we go out and sell what we have to offer, and advertising plays an important role in this respect, whether selling at home or in markets.

Approximately 2 percent of the UK gross national product (GDP) is spent on advertising. But it must not be thought that this advertising tries to sell goods to consumers who do not want them. Of course, advertising does try to attract the interest of the consumer, but if the articles when does not match up to the standards that the advertising suggests that it will, it is obviously exceedingly unlikely that the article will sell well.

【1】

A．enjoyable B．considerable C．agreeable D．knowledgeable

【2】

A．data B．proportion C．means D．message

【3】

A．get B．put C．find D．avoid

【4】

A．demanding B．raising C．declining D．rising

【5】

A．in honor of B．in case of C．in terms of D．in favor of

【6】

A．sense B．border C．level D．extent

【7】

A．conferences B．activities C．matters D．actions

【8】

A．Of all B．In all C．Above all D．After all

【9】

A．protest B．program C．process D．produce

【10】

A．quickly B．immediately C．recently D．totally

【11】

A．unless B．though C．until D．when

【12】

A．inevitable B．comfortable C．reasonable D．available

【13】

A．country B．import C．job D．export

【14】

A．financial B．potential C．essential D．social

【15】

A．presented B．purchased C．responded D．respected

答案：

【1】B

【2】C

【3】A

【4】D

【5】C

【6】A

【7】B

【8】D

【9】D

【10】C

【11】A

【12】C

【13】D

【14】B

【15】B

解析试题分析：尽管有人可能会不赞成，但是，不仅仅是在英国，在世界的大部分地区，广告在当今的社会是必不可少的。作为一种与他人交流的方式，作为一种宣传商品和服务的手段，广告是必需的。

【1】考查形容词辨析。A愉快的；B相当大的，相当多的；C令人喜悦的，宜人的，同意的；D消息灵通的，在行的。advertising is essential to the kind of society in which people in the United Kingdom, and a very proportion of the world live对于生活在英国和世界很多地区的人来说，广告是必不可少的，这里指“世界上的大部分地区”，故选B。

【2】考查名词辨析。A数据；B部分，比例；C方法；D信息。Advertising is necessary as a of communicating with others作为一种与他人交流的方法，广告是必需的，故选C。

【3】考查动词辨析。A得到，使；B放置；C找到，发现；D避免。and of which most of them would never to hear at all if it were not for advertising如果没有广告，很多商品和服务将不会被人们知道，get to do sth开始感觉到/认识到......，这里指商品或服务被人们知道，故选A。

【4】考查形容词辨析。A需要的；B引起......的；C下降的；D上升的。And advertising helps a great deal to promote a standard of living.广告在很大程度上促进了生活水平的提高，rising上升的，故选D。

【5】考查介词短语。 A为纪念；B以防；C就......而言；D赞同，支持。one should not think only a commercial on television, or an advertisement in the newspapers or periodicals人们不应该认为广告只是局限于电视上的商业广告、报纸或期刊上的广告，故选C。

【6】考查名词辨析。A感觉，意义；B边界，边境；C水平，数量；D长度，程度，范围。In its widest ,从广义上来说，故选A。

【7】考查名词辨析。A会议；B活动；C事情，问题；D行动，行为。根据“such as packaging, shop displays and...even the spoken word of the salesman”可知，这里列举了一些广告所包括的活动，故选B。

【8】考查短语辨析。A所有的；B总共；C最重要的是；D毕竟，终究。 , the roots of advertising are to be found in the market place.销售人员的话语也是广告的一部分，毕竟，广告是植根于市场的，故选D。

【9】考查名词辨析。A抗议，反对；B程序，指令；C步骤、程序；方法；D生产，引起。it was enough to goods and supply services多年以来，人们认为只要生产商品或提供服务就足够了，故选D。

【10】考查副词辨析。A迅速地；B立即；C最近；D完全。it is only more that it has become increasingly understood that直到最近，人们才逐渐意识到......，故选C。

【11】考查连词辨析。A除非；B虽然，尽管；C直到；D既然。the production of goods is a waste of resources those goods can be sold at a fair price如果商品销售不出去，那么，生产商品就是在浪费资源，故选A。

【12】考查形容词辨析。A不可避免的；B舒服的；C合理的；D可用的，可得到的。those goods can be sold at a fair price within a time span生产的商品应该以公平的价格并在合理的期限内销售出去，这样才能收回成本或赚取利润，故选C。

【13】考查名词辨析。A国家，乡村；B进口；C工作；D出口。根据上一行“it is essential that we go out and sell what we have to offer”可知，这里说的是把商品销往国外，at home or in markets在国内市场或国际输出市场上，故选D。

【14】考查形容词辨析。A金融的，财务的；B潜在的；C必要的，本质的；D社会的，合群的。advertising does try to attract the interest of the 2 consumer广告试图吸引潜在的顾客，故选B。

【15】考查动词辨析。 A赠送，介绍，提出；B购买；C回应；D尊敬，重视。but if the articles when does not match up to the standards that the advertising suggests that it will如果顾客所购买的商品与广告上宣传的有出入，articles与purchase是动宾关系，即商品被购买，when后省略了they are，故选B。

17、Sometimes Chinese English teachers are puzzled by 【1】 questions, “Have you got any skills in reading comprehension?” Actually, many of the teachers can’t give students 【2】 efficient way to deal with reading. Anyway, 【3】 often simply say, “Read more and practise more, and you 【4】 (get) more experience in reading comprehension.” Frankly, these teachers’ good 【5】 (suggest) are only helpful to arouse students’ interest in reading 【6】 not helpful to deal with the questions in the examinations of reading comprehension. Personally, I think the skill for reading comprehension should be based on the knowledge of English writing. 【7】 the English passages are written under some rules or principles, the science of reading and understanding may have a close relationship with writing. Reading comprehension can’t be independent from the knowledge of writing. So 【8】 (do) better in reading comprehension, we should learn the knowledge of writing, study 【9】 questions are designed and the relationship 【10】 questions and the reading materials.