高考英语复习方法七选五分析，各位同学们大家好，欢迎大家继续来到高考英语复习的过程，我们今天要和大家一起学习的是高考英语复习方法七选五分析。

主旨概括型考法解读：

　　根据考查对象的不同可以把主旨概括型题目分为两类：标题句和主题句。标题句短小精悍，多为名词性短语或祈使句，用以总结文章或某个段落的主旨;主题句用以交代某段的中心思想。主旨概括句一般设在段首，考查考生的主旨概括能力。一般而言，短文首段给出中心句，其他各段有一个段落中心，均为中心句服务，形成总分关系。段落第一句为本段主题句，其他句为细节支撑句，各句通过意义或逻辑联系起来，形成完整的段落。注意篇章布局，理清文章脉络是解答此类试题的关键。主题句具有一定的概括性，不涉及具体内容。错误选项常常以偏概全，或与全文中心相悖。

　　例：(2016·全国Ⅱ片段)

　　A Garden That’s Just Right for You

　　Have you ever visited a garden that seemed just right for you，where the atmosphere of the garden appeared to total more than the sum(总和) of its parts? 36 .But it doesn’t happen by accident.It starts with looking inside yourself and understanding who you are with respect to the natural world and how you approach the gardening process.

　　• 37

　　Some people may think that a garden is no more than plants，flowers，patterns and masses of color.Others are concerned about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料). 38 .However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.One of them comes from our earliest years.

　　A.Know why you garden

　　B.Find a good place for your own garden

　　C.It’s our experience of the garden that matters

　　D.It’s delightful to see so many beautiful flowers

　　E.Still others may simply enjoy being outdoors and close to plants

　　F.You can produce that kind of magical quality in your own garden，too

　　G.For each of those gardens，write down the strongest memory you have

　　37.答案　A

　　解析　由该空所在位置可知这是一个小标题。根据本段的前两句可知不同的人做园艺有着不同的原因;结合本段倒数第二句“However，there are a number of other reasons that might explain why you want to garden.”可知，我们首先要搞清楚为什么要做园艺。故选A。

　　上下过渡型考法解读：

　　用来显示前后段逻辑衔接的句子称为过渡句，过渡句可以位于段首或段末。有三种方式实现过渡：一是核心词汇的重复;二是指示代词this/that/these/those/such;三是使用过渡词语，如next，in addition，however，but等。过渡句起承上启下的作用，显示上下段的逻辑关系，使得行文流畅，衔接自然。此类题目需要瞻前顾后，上下求索。错误的选项使衔接不自然，行文不连贯。

　　例：(2016·全国Ⅰ片段)

　　A code uses symbols to replace words，phrases，or sentences.To read the message of a real code，you must have a code book. 39 For example，“bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me”.The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me”. 40 However，it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long.So codes must be changed frequently.

　　A.It is very hard to break the code without the code book.

　　B.In any language，some letters are used more than others.

　　C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

　　D.As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.

　　E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

　　F.With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.

　　G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

　　40.答案　A

　　解析　本题考查的是关键词以及转折关系。下一句“it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long”中出现了also hard，所以上一句关键词为hard;另外however表示转折关系，证明上一句与下一句表达的意思相反，即上一句应该是：没有解密书，是很难去完成解密工作的。故A正确。

　　细节支撑型考法解读：

　　用来支撑主题的句子称为支撑句，支撑句通过本身的逻辑或意义连接一个完整的段落。和主题句比较，支撑句更具体，往往是事实、分析、举例、引用等的一部分。解答此类题目应该利用前后句代词的指代关系、逻辑关系以及时间先后关系等寻找突破口，找到关联点。

　　例：(2016·全国Ⅰ片段)

　　There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example，the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” spell out the hidden message “Meet me.”

　　A.It is very hard to break a code without the code book.

　　B.In any language，some letters are used more than others.

　　C.Only people who know the keyword can read the message.

　　D.As long as there have been codes，people have tried to break them.

　　E.You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.

　　F.With a code book，you might write down words that would stand for other words.

　　G.Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.

　　答案　E

　　解析　根据接下来的举例可知，这里讲的是选取每个单词的首字母这一方法来隐藏信息。因此答案为E。

高考英语复习方法七选五分析的内容我们今天到这里就和大家一起学习完毕了，那么同学们如果感觉内容非常不错的时候可以分享给自己的好朋友。