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杭州高级中学高一英语真题练习与答案
2020-09-15 21:02
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1、—Daddy, can you buy me a new MP3 when you go to Beijing?
—You ______ get one if you are admitted to
a key middle school.
A.could B.shall
C.may D.can
答案B
解析试题分析:句意:--- 爸爸,当你去北京时,你能给我买一个新的 MP3吗? ---如果你考上重点中学,你一定会得到一个的。 could和can的用法:1. 表示“能力”或“可能性”,作为can的过去形式。如: He
said he couldn't follow me. 他说他跟不上我。2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等情绪。如:Who could have taken them? 谁会把它们拿走了呢?She
couldn't have left so soon. 她不可能这么快就走了。在这种情况下,could和can是可以换用的,用could时口气较缓和,用can时不相信的程度更强一些,两者在时间上没有差别。3. 比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。如:—Could you let me have your passport?—Yes, here it is.—看看你的护照好吗?—行,这就是。I could come earlier, if necessary. 如果必要我可以早点来。这时could和can没有时间上的差别。 B. shall表说话人的意愿,有“命令、允诺、警告、决心”等意思,用于第二、第三人称陈述句。 You shall do as I say. 按我说的做。(命令) You shall
have my answer tomorrow. 你明天可以得到我的答复。(允诺) He shall be
sorry for it one day, I tell you. 有一天他会后悔的,我告诉你。(警告) Nothing shall stop us from carrying out the plan. 什么也不能阻止我们执行这项计划。(决心);C. may的用法: 1)表允许,might可以指过去时间,也可指现在时间,语气更委婉。 You may take whatever you like. 你喜欢什么就拿什么。 He told me that I might smoke in the room. 他告诉我可以在房间里抽烟。 May (Might) I ask for a photo of your baby? 我可以要一张你宝宝的照片吗? 在回答以may引起的问句时,多避免用这个词,而用其它方式,如Yes, please. /
Certainly. / Please don´t ./ You´d better not. / No, you mustn´t.等,以免显得太严峻或不客气。 2)表可能(事实上)。可以指过去时间,也可以指现在时间,但语气更加不肯定。 He
may be at home. 他可能在家。 She may not know about it. 她可能不知道这件事。 He was afraid they might not agree with him. 他担心他们可能不同意他的意见。 They might be having a meeting, but I´m not sure. 他们有可能在开会,不过我不肯定。 由句意可知选B。
2、—Have you heard
the story of “The Merchant of Venice”?
—No. When and where does the story ______ ?
A.take up B.take on
C.take place D.take off
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:---你听过《威尼斯商人》这个故事吗? --- 没有,这个故事何时何地发生的?A. take up拿起,开始从事;B. take on 承担;C. take place发生;D. take off起飞,脱下。由句意可知选C。
3、She spends her
money _________ books _________ on clothes.
A.on; instead B.in; instead
C.in; more than D.on; rather than
答案D
解析试题分析:句意:她把她的钱花在书上而不是在衣服上了。A:spends money on sth 在……上花钱;B:instead
1. 替代 He is too busy, let me go instead.他太忙了,让我去吧。 2. 反而,却Instead of disturbing her, the news had a strangely calming effect.这消息非但没有令她不安,反而产生了一种奇怪的镇定效果。C:1.
“More than+名词”表示“不仅仅是” e.g. We need more than material wealth to build our country.建设我们国家,不仅仅需要物质财富. 2. “More than+数词”含“以上”或“不止”之意,如: More than one person has made this suggestion. 不止一人提过这个建议. 3. “More than+形容词”等于“很”或“非常”的意思,如:In doing
scientific experiments, one must be more than careful with the
instruments. 4. more than + (that)从句,其基本意义是“超过(=over)”,但可译成“简直不”“远非”. 难以,完全不能(其后通常连用情态动词can) 1) That is more than I can understand . 那非我所能懂的.2) That is more than I can tell. 那事我实在不明白。 D:rather
than 是一个并列连词,用法比较复杂,现归纳如下: 1. rather than 与would 连用时,构成“would rather...than...”句式,意思是“宁愿……而不愿……”,表示主观愿望,即在两者之中选择其一。例如: She'd rather die than lose the children. 她宁愿死也不愿失去孩子们。 2. rather than 不与would连用时,表示客观事实,意为“是……而不是……;与其……不如……”。,连接两个名词或代词 He is an explorer rather than a sailor. 与其说他是一个海员,不如说他是一个探险者。You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去要野营。 注意:rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与rather than 前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。由句意可知选D。
4、When we were
young, every evening my brother and I ______ stay at home waiting for our
mother.
A.would B.might
C.should D.could
答案A
解析试题分析:句意:我们年轻的时候,每天晚上我哥哥和我都愿意呆在家里等着我们的母亲。A.
would 表意愿。如: I
said I would do anything for you. 我说过我愿意为你做任何事。B.
might 比may的语气委婉,都表示可能;C. should的用法:1)表义务。意为“应该”(某件事宜于做),用于各种人称。 如:You should be polite to your teachers. 你对老师应该有礼貌。 You shouldn’t waste anytime. 你不应该浪费时间。2)表推测,意为“想必一定、照说应该、估计”等。 如:They
should be home by now. 照说他们现在应当已经到家了。D. could 的用法:1. 表示“能力”或“可能性”,作为can的过去形式。如:Could you speak English then? 那时你能讲英语吗?He
said he couldn't follow me. 他说他跟不上我。2. 表示惊异、怀疑、不相信等情绪。如:Who could have taken them? 谁会把它们拿走了呢?She
couldn't have left so soon. 她不可能这么快就走了。在这种情况下,could和can是可以换用的,用could时口气较缓和,用can时不相信的程度更强一些,两者在时间上没有差别。3. 比较委婉客气地提出问题或陈述看法。如: I could come earlier, if necessary. 如果必要我可以早点来。这时could和can没有时间上的差别。由句意可知选A。
5、The secretary
worked late into the night, ________ a long speech for the president.
A.to prepare B.preparing
C.prepared D.was preparing
答案B
解析试题分析:句意:秘书一直忙到深夜在为总统准备一份很长的演讲稿。现在分词表主动,过去分词表被动。现在分词作伴随状语时,表示分词的动作和句子谓语的动作几乎是同时发生的。动词不定式一般做目的状语,表示的是动作将要发生。从本题中看,work 和prepare这里两个动作是同时发生的,故此处用现在分词作伴随状语。由句意可知选B。
6、The boy became
fatter and fatter each day and __________ made his parents sad.
A.which B.what
C.he D.it
答案D
解析试题分析:句意:这个男孩一天天长胖,这使他的父母感到伤心。and连接前后的简单句表并列关系。it指前面越来越胖这件事;如果and的位置是逗号,则选A,which引导非限制性定语从句,代表前面整个句子的意思;由句意可知选D。
7、_________ will be
years __________ we meet again.
A.There; since B.There; after
C.It; that D.It; before
答案D
解析试题分析:句意:再过好几年后,我们才能再见面。固定句型:It will be + 时间段+ before-从句,表示“还要多久才会……”,It is/has been+时间段+since+一般过去时的句子。如:It’s years since I left
the school.由句意可知选D。
8、-How do you like
our restaurant? -I couldn’t have found a ________ one.
A.good B.better
C.best D.fine
答案B
解析试题分析:句意:---你觉得我们的餐厅如何? ---我再也不能找到一个更好的了。否定词not... +a + 比较级+名词,表示肯定意义,意思是:没有比……更好的了,由句意可知选B。
9、All possible
means __________.However, nothing can __________ Jack from adventuring in that
mysterious forest.
A.has tried; stop B.has been tried; keep
C.have tried; keep D.have been tried;
prevent
答案D
解析试题分析:句意:所有可能的手段都已经试过了。然而,没有什么可以阻止杰克在那神秘的森林里的冒险。means当名词解释为“方法”,单复数同型,这里有all,说明这里的means为复数,All
possible means 所有可能的手段,方法,是复数,所有的手段方法都试过了,是完成时态。人试方法,方法被试,方法做主语,所以是被动语态,故用have been tired;prevent/stop sb from doing和 keep sb from doing阻止某人做某事,由句意可知选D。
10、---___________
everyone present at the meeting?
---No, all but one _________ there.
A.Was; was B.Were; were
C.Was; were D.Were; was
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:---每个人都出席会议吗?---没有,除一个人之外,所有人出席了。everyone 强调个体,做主语时,谓语动词用第三人称单数,all强调全部,谓语动词用复数,but作介词,常与nothing, nobody, who, all等连用,意为“除……之外”。如:We had
nothing to do but wait. 除了等待之外,我们一筹莫展。 No one but me
saw him. 除了我之外,没人看到他,由句意可知选C。
11、阅读理解
【1】
“Here is the Eight O’ Clock News.”
“Chinese people spent about 120 billion
yuan during the first three days of the May Golden Week last year. This year it
has increased to 140 billion yuan.”
“The children of Beijing No.2 Middle School
sang with students from Toronto in Canada to celebrate the 20thanniversary.
They had been sister schools since 1986. They spent about two weeks together in
Beijing. They visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They took a lot of
photos in Beihai Park.”
“Have you ever got tired of heavy shopping
bags? A new shopping assistant robot which was invented by Japanese company
could be the answer. The helpful robot can follow you around and carry several
bags. The robot was tested at a shopping center in February 2006. ”
“About 500 people from different countries
were in the 2006 “Rock Paper Scissors(剪刀)” World Match
in Canada. This event was founded in 1842. It is said playing this game is fun,
and also a good way to solve problems among people.”
“And now it’s time for Morning Music.”
【1】The students
from Canada and Beijing No. 2 Middle School didn’t ________.
A.take photos B.visit places of
interest
C.sing songs D.have a football
match
【2】 This year
during the first three days of the May Golden Week, it cost Chinese people
___________ yuan more than that of last year.
A.260,000,000,000 B.120,000,000,000
C.140,000,000,000 D.20,000,000,000
【3】Which of the
following is not talked about in the news?
A.The robot can
help with shopping bags.
B.A Japanese
company invented the robot.
C.The robot was
tested at a shopping centre.
D.There are such
robots in people’s homes now.
【4】The underlined
word “anniversary” means .
A.birthday B.yearly return of
the date of an event
C.university D.the new beginning of
something important
【5】 Which of the
following is a game?
A.Rock Paper
Scissors B.May
Golden Week
C.Shopping
assistant robot D.A visit to the school
答案:
【1】D
【2】D
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
解析试题分析:这是早8点的新闻。中国人可能在五月黄金周的前三天就花了约 1200 亿人民币。今年它已增加到 1400 亿人民币。"北京 2中的孩子们与来自加拿大多伦多的学生一起唱歌来庆祝姐妹学校成立 20 周年。将来会有机器人帮你拿购物袋了。……
【1】细节理解题。由“They
visited the Great Wall and the Summer Palace. They took a lot of photos in
Beihai Park.””可知他们没有踢足球。故选D。
【2】细节理解题。由“Chinese
people spent about 120 billion yuan during the first three days of the May
Golden Week last year. This year it has increased to 140 billion yuan.”可知今年比去年多花了2千万。故选D。
【3】细节理解题。由“ The
robot was tested at a shopping center in February 2006. ”可知这种机器人目前仍在测试中。故选D。
【4】词义猜测题。中加两国的小学生唱歌共庆20周年,因此是“每年值得纪念的日子”。故选B。
【5】细节理解题。由“ It is
said playing this game is fun, and also a good way to solve problems among
people.””可知 Rock Paper Scissors 是一款游戏。故选A
【2】
February has long been a month of romance. With the sweet smell of roses
in the air, romantic films hit cinemas and love stories fill newspapers and
magazines.
On the 14th day, it is a custom for a boy
to take his girlfriend out to dinner, buy her flowers and chocolates, write
poems, sing to her or even spell out her name with rose petals! This is what
you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest in the
third century Rome. When the emperor (皇帝) decided that
single men could become better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow
marriage.
But Valentine continued to perform marriage
ceremonies for young lovers in secret. When his actions were discovered, the
emperor sentenced him to death. While in prison, it is said that Valentine fell
in love with the daughter of his prison guard. Before his death, he wrote her a
letter, which he signed “From your Valentine”, an expression that is still in
use today. Valentine died for what he believed in and so he was made a Saint (圣徒), as well as becoming one of history’s most romantic characters.
Nowadays, Valentine’s Day is also popular
among Chinese young people. Some students are planning to make Valentine’s
cards for parents, teachers and friends. Others want to hold parties at which
they will exchange small gifts and eat heart-shaped cakes. The idea is to have
fun and encourage people to share in the spirit of St. Valentine.
【1】Why did the
emperor in Rome not allow marriage in his country?
A.Because there
were few women in his country at that time.
B.Because he
thought men without wives could be better soldiers.
C.Because there
wasn’t enough food for so many people.
D.Because he wanted
to control the birth rate.
【2】Valentine was
put into prison because ______.
A.he killed one of
the soldiers
B.he stole a lot of
food
C.he didn’t obey
the emperor’s order
D.he didn’t want to
be a soldier
【3】The last
paragraph mainly tells us ______.
A.students in China
send cards to their teachers
B.it is a good idea
to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
C.it is interesting
to celebrate Valentine’s Day in China
D.Valentine’s Day
is also popular in China now
【4】People celebrate
Valentine’s Day to _________.
A.get gifts B.honor a priest
C.enjoy romance D.get married
【5】The best title
for this passage should be ______.
A.Valentine’s Day B.A Brave Priest
C.Valentine’s Day
in China D.A
Romantic Man
答案
【1】B
【2】C
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
解析试题分析:二月份是一个浪漫的月份,因为2月14日是情人节或瓦伦丁节。情人之间会约会并有心形巧克力、玫瑰花等礼物出现。那情人节的来历是什么呢?据说和一个叫瓦伦丁的牧师有关。瓦伦丁因为违反皇帝禁止男女恋爱结婚的规定而被判死刑。
【1】细节理解题。由“When the
emperor (皇帝) decided that single men could become
better soldiers than those with wives, he didn’t allow marriage.”可知皇帝认为单身男人更应该当兵而不是和恋爱,因此禁止结婚。故选B。
【2】细节理解题。由“But
Valentine continued to perform marriage ceremonies for young lovers in secret.”可知瓦伦丁因为违反皇帝禁止恋爱的规定而被捕。故选C。
【3】细节理解题。由“Nowadays,
Valentine’s Day is also popular among Chinese young people. ”可知如今情人节在中国也很流行。故选D。
【4】细节理解题。由“This is
what you see on Valentine’s Day, a day named after Valentine who was a priest
in the third century Rome. ”可知人们过情人节是为了几年瓦伦丁。故选B。
【5】主旨大意题。文章介绍了情人节的来历,因此题目以“情人节”最佳。故选A
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