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精选安徽高二期中英语考试重点试题
2020-08-05 22:09
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1、It turned out that she won the first prize in the competition, which was beyond her .
A.expectations B.reputations C.contributions D.celebrations
答案A
解析试题分析:句意:结果是他在比赛中赢得了一等奖,那是超出了她的预期。四个选项分别是:A.
expectations期待,B. reputations名声, C. contributions贡献,D. celebrations庆祝,根据句意选A。
2、________the
occasional visit, what else does Alan do for his kids?
A.Except B.In spite of C.Apart from D.Beside
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:除了偶尔的看望,Alan还为孩子做了什么?四个选项的含义分别是:A.Except 除了…(没有)B.In spite of 虽然,C.Apart from除了(包含或排除),D.Beside在…旁边,根据句意选C。
3、—So you gave her
your phone?
—
. She said she'd return it to me when she could afford her own.
A.My pleasure B.Not exactly C.No doubt D.No wonder
答案B
4、_____ her leg the
last time, Brenda decided not to go on the school skiing trip this year.
A.Breaking B.Broken C.To break D.Having broken
答案D
解析试题分析:句意:上次腿部骨折后,Brenda决定今年不参加学校的滑雪旅行了。这里需要非谓语动词做状语,因为是先骨折,然后才有这样的决定,所以用现在分词的完成式做状语,选B。
5、When you go to a
foreign country, you must try to
the customs there in order to recover from the culture shock quickly.
A.deal with B.adapt to C.focus on D. take over
答案B
解析试题分析:句意:当你去国外的时候,你必须尽力适应那里的风俗为了能迅速从文化冲击中恢复过来。四个选项的意思分别是:A. deal with处理,处置,B. adapt to适应,C. focus on专注于,D. take over接管,所以选B。
6、Will you take my
previous experience into
when you fix my salary?
A.mind B.thought C.reference D.account
答案D
解析试题分析:句意:当你确定我的工资的时候,能不能将我的以前的经验考虑在内?四个选项的意思分别是:A. mind思维,B. thought想法,C. reference参考,D. account描述,账户,而take…into account“将…考虑在内”,所以选D。
7、I would have come
earlier, but I _____ that you were waiting for me.
A.didn’t know B.hadn’t know C.would have known D.haven’t known
答案A
解析试题分析:句意:我本应该早点来,但是我不知道你在等我。I would have
come earlier,是对过去的虚拟,but后面的内容是描述过去的事实,用一般过去式,所以选A。
8、_______the thick
clouds, you would find the kite in the sky easily.
A.Had it not been
for B.If it were
not
C.If it had not
been for D.Were
it not for
答案D
解析试题分析:句意:要不是因为厚厚的云层,你就会容易的发现天上的风筝。结合主句中的would
do可知是和现在相反的虚拟语气,从句应该用if it were not for the thick
clouds这时可以将if,were提前,所以选D。
9、—What about the
student in your class, Mr. Wang?
—The doctor said that sleep caused him poor memory and poor
concentration.
A.lacking of B.lacked in C.lacking D.lack for
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:王老师,你们班的这个学生怎么样?--医生说缺乏睡眠导致他记忆力差,不能集中注意力。分享句子成分可知,这里caused是谓语动词,前面是主语,用动名词,选C。
10、To avoid on how to use the word, you’d better
refer to a dictionary.
A.to get confused B.getting confused
C.to get confusing D.getting confusing
答案B
解析试题分析:句意:为了避免对怎么使用单词困惑,你最好查阅字典。Avoid后面接的是动名词,排除AC选项,还有修饰人,用confused,所以选B。
11、There is a
shortage of teachers in Western China, and it will fall on the 80s and 90s
generations to this responsibility.
A.take on B.step up C.make up D.apply for
答案A
解析试题分析:句意:在中国西部缺少教师,承担这个责任会落在80后和90后的身上。四个选项的意思分别是:A. take on承担,雇佣,呈现,B. step up加紧,C. make up 组成,化妆,弥补,D. apply for申请,应用,根据句意选A。
12、Only when he
told me________what trouble he was in.
A.did I realize B.I realized C.do I realize D.I realize
答案A
解析试题分析:句意:只有当他告诉我,我才意识到他遇到什么困难了。这题使用了倒装句:Only+副词/介词短语/状语从句放在句首的时候,句子用部分倒装,谓语动词放在主语前面,另外根据后面的was判断用一般过去式,选A。
13、There are a
number of methods to provide
relief from your toothache, which can’t cure the problem.
A.permanent B.temporary C.contemporary D.consequent
答案B
解析试题分析:句意:有很多方法可以提供暂时缓解你的牙疼,这是不能解决问题的。这里使用了形容词修饰relief,四个选项的意思分别是:A. permanent 永久的,B. temporary 暂时的,C. contemporary现代的,D. consequent随之发生的,必然的,合乎逻辑的,根据which can’t
cure the problem. 可知选B。
14、____ I'm
mistaken, I've seen that tall man at a party before.
A.If B.As C.Unless D.When
答案C
解析试题分析:句意:如果我没有认错的话,我以前在聚会上见过那个人。这里用unless引导条件状语从句,意思是“除非,如果不”,if引导条件状语从句,意思是“如果”,As“正如,因为,随着”,when“当…时候”,引导时间状语从句。所以选C。
15、Paper produced
every year is ________ the world’s production of vehicles.
A.the three times
weight of B.heavier
three times than
C.as three times
heavy as D.three
times the weight of
答案D
解析试题分析:句意,每年生产的纸张数量是世界车辆生产重量的3倍。这里使用的是倍数的表达:“A is倍数+the weight of B”(A是B的几倍重),这是固定用法,故选D。
16、完形填空
I believe that families are not only blood
relatives, but sometimes people who show up and love you when no one else will.
In May 1977, I was living in a Howard
Johnson’s motel off Interstate 10 in Houston. My dad and I a room with two double beds and a bathroom
was too for a 15-year-old girl and her
father. Dad’s second marriage was
and my stepmother had us
both out of the house the previous week. Dad had no _
what to do with me. And that’s when my other family .
Barbara and Roland Beach took me into their
home their only daughter, Su, my
best friend, asked them to. I with
them for the next seven years.
Barbara washed my skirts the same as
Su’s. She I had lunch money, doctors’
appointments, help with homework and nightly hugs. Barbara and Roland attended
every football game where Su and I were being cheerleaders. I could tell, for the Beaches there was
no between Su and me; I was their
daughter, too.
When Su and I college they kept my room the same for the
entire four years I attended school. Recently, Barb presented me with an
insurance policy they bought when I first moved in with them and had continued
to pay on for 23 years.
The Beaches knew about me when they took me in – they had heard
the whole story from Su. When I was seven, my mother died and from then on my
father relied on other people to _ his
kids. Before I went to live with the Beaches I had believed that life was
entirely __ and that love was shaky
and untrustworthy. I had believed that the only person who would take care of
me was me.
the Beaches, I would have become a bitter, cynical (愤世嫉俗的) woman. They gave me a(n)
that allowed me to grow and change. They kept me from being paralyzed(使麻痹,瘫痪) by my _ , and they gave me
the confidence to open my heart.
I
family. For me, it wasn’t the family that was there on the day I
was , but the one that was there for
me when I was living in a Howard Johnson’s on Interstate 10.
【1】
A.lived B.shared C.possessed D.bought
【2】
A.cheap B.noisy C.small D.limited
【3】
A.in trouble B.in sight C.in place D.in parts
【4】
A.struck B.removed C.kicked D.knocked
【5】
A.plan B.choice C.chance D.idea
【6】
A.looked after B.showed up C.turned over D.came across
【7】
A.so B.because C.until D.while
【8】
A.worked B.traveled C.lived D.learned
【9】
A.worked out B.called up C.watched out D.made sure
【10】
A.As long as B.As far as C.As soon as D.As many as
【11】
A.change B.problem C.conflict D.difference
【12】
A.set off B.left for C.entered into D.admitted into
【13】
A.all B.little C.something D.nothing
【14】
A.supply B.teach C.encourage D.raise
【15】
A.different B.unfair C.easy D.hopeful
【16】
A.Thanks to B.In spite of C.Except for D.But for
【17】
A.home B.house C.ability D.lesson
【18】
A.choice B.failure C.past D.present
【19】
A.doubt about B.call on C.center on D.believe in
【20】
A.born B.accepted C.educated D.deserted
答案:
【1】B
【2】C
【3】A
【4】C
【5】D
【6】B
【7】B
【8】C
【9】D
【10】B
【11】D
【12】B
【13】A
【14】D
【15】B
【16】D
【17】A
【18】C
【19】D
【20】A
解析试题分析:文章大意:作者看来一个家庭不仅有血缘,而且表现的是一种爱,我七岁时,妈妈不幸去世,爸爸拥有了第二次婚姻,但后来出现了问题,我跟爸爸不得不另找出路,我被我的好朋友SU一家收养,她的父母把我当成像SU一样亲生女儿一样看待,作者很是感激。不然自己会是另外一个人。
【1】B 考查动词辨析。A 居住;生活,B 分享、共有;C 占有;D 购买;句意:我和父亲共同分享一间有着两个双人床和一个浴室的房间。B项为不及物动词,后面带in才能接a room作宾语;C项和D项不符合上下文内容,故B正确。
【2】C考查形容词辨析。A 便宜的;B 喧闹的;C 小的;D 有限的;根据上文内容,父女两共有这样一个放着两张双人床,还圈出一个浴室的房间,应该是狭小的,故C正确。
【3】A考查介词短语辨析。A 处在麻烦中;B 在视野内;C 在适当的地方;D 部分。根据下文内容,作者的继母把我们赶出了家门,故是爸爸的第二次婚姻出现了问题,所以选A正确。
【4】C考查上下文串联。A打击; B 除掉; C 踢; D 敲击根据整句话的意思以及下文的叙述可知“爸爸的婚姻遭到麻烦,继母把父女两赶出了家门,与赶出有意思相近的动词就是kicked了,故C正确。
【5】D考查名词辨析。 A计划;B选择;C机会;D 想法;根据下文“what to do with me”可知爸爸不知道该怎么做;have noidea不知道,故D正确。
【6】B考查动词短语辨析。 A 照顾; B 出现;C 翻转;D 偶然遇上,碰上;上文作者说她与父亲被继母赶出家门,下文作者写了到另一个家庭里生活并得到很到的照顾,由此可知作者的家庭破裂时,另一个家庭出现了,故B正确。
【7】B考查连词辨析。A 因此; B 因为;C 直到;D 而;根据“Barbara and Roland Beach took me into
their home 27 their only daughter, Su, my best friend,
asked them to. ”是Barbara and Roland把我带到他们家中;后一句通过分析句子成分可知:主语“their only daughter”谓语为“asked”,是个完整句子,所以用because。
【8】C考查动词辨析。A 工作; B 旅游;C 生活;D 学习;根据下文with them for the next seven years.可知作者是与他们生活了七年。
【9】D考查动词短语辨析。A 算出;B 召唤;C 小心;D 确保;作者能够有饭钱,医生的约定,帮助学习是在新的家庭里得到的,作为他们的女儿,父母是要确保孩子的,A,B,C均不符合上下文逻辑,根据句意分析故D正确。
【10】B考查连词辨析。A只要; B 远到,至于;C 一、、、就、、、;D 和、、、一样多,根据上下文逻辑B项最佳。
【11】D考查名词辨析。 A 改变,变化; B 问题; C 斗争,冲突; D 不同;根据句意,对Beaches来说,我和SU之间没有任何区别,我也是他们的女儿。故D正确。
【12】B考查动词短语辨析。 A 出发; B 前往;动身去;C 进入,参加; D 准许进入;根据句子意思:当我和Su进入大学了,他们把我的房间留下来,可见是动身去读大学,故B正确。
【13】A考查不定代词辨析。A 全部;B 很少,几乎不; C 一些; D 什么都没有/不,由下文“they
had heard the whole story from Su.”可知,The Beaches已经知道我的故事了而且是整个故事;故选A项。
【14】D考查动词辨析。A 提供; B 教育,教; C 鼓励;D 抚养;根据上文“When I was seven, my mother died
and from then on my father relied on other people”可知父亲要靠别人抚养他的孩子。即可选D。
【15】B考查形容词辨析。A 不同的;B 不公平的; C 容易的;D 有希望的;根据作者与Beaches生活之前,她遭遇了家庭破裂的事,这对于一个孩子的影响是很大的,使作者产生对生活的消极态度是可以理解,也是符合常理的,而且下文作者说:爱是摇摆不定的,不可信的;可知选B项。
【16】D考查连词辨析。A 幸亏,由于; B 不管; C 除了 D 要不是;这里作者要表达:要不是Beaches,我就会成为一个痛苦的,愤世嫉俗的女人。句中“would
havebecome”是关键,它决定了前面的空是but for而不是“thanks to”;若选“thanks to”应为:幸亏了他们一家,我才没有变成一个……;很明显,thanks to是最具干扰性。
【17】A考查上下文串联。A 家; B 房子;C 能力;D 课程;根据全文意思:作者与他们共同生活,他们也把作者当做女儿来看待,所以他们给予“我”的应是一个家庭。
【18】C考查名词辨析。 A 选择; B 失败; C 过去; D 礼物;句意:他们让我免于被我的过去使我麻痹颓废。所以选C项。
【19】D考查动词短语辨析。 A 怀疑
B 号召; C 着重在,集中于; D 相信;根据文章后一部分,作者因为Beaches一家而从原来的消极对待生活变成积极面对,她也由此相信爱,相信有家。故D正确。
【20】A考查形容词辨析。 A 出生; B 接受; C 受教育;D 被荒废的;对于我来说,它不是那天我出生的家,而是……。根据文章,“我”是住在Beaches家的,不是在那里出生的。
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