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安徽高二期中英语经典考题与答案
2020-08-05 21:49
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1、When I first arrived ________San Francisco,I had a difficult time ________certain aspects of the American way of doing things.
A.at;to understand B.in;to understand
C.in;understanding D.at;understanding
答案C
解析试题分析:第一空考察介词搭配,arrive in到达较大的地方比如城市,arrive at指较小的地方比如车站、机场;第二空考察固定搭配,have a
difficult time doing sth.意为玩得开心,此外have a great time,have a good time 等形式的词组后都跟doing sth. 句意:我第一次到达旧金山的时候,很难理解美国人很多方面的做事方法。
2、The medical
reform in that country turned out to be________failure,but as we know,success
often comes after ________failure.
A.a;the B.a;/
C.a;a D./;/
答案B
解析试题解析:考查冠词。句意为,那个国家的药物改革被证明是一次失败,然而众所周知,成功是失败之母。failure为不可数,但前一句强调是一次失败,即a failure,后一句泛指失败,不需要冠词。故选B。
3、I guess we’ve
already talked about this before but I’ll ask you again just________.
A.by nature B.in return
C.in case D.by chance
答案C
解析试题解析:短语辨析。A 自然而然的;B 反过来作为回报;C以防万一;D偶然的。句意:我猜我们之前已经讨论过这个了,但以防万一我会再问你一次。
4、Mothers holding
jobs outside the home should have________schedules to make it easier to care
for their children.
A.heavy B.smooth
C.flexible D.complex
答案C
解析试题解析:词义辨析。A重的;B平滑的;C有弹性的;D复杂的。句意:在外工作的母亲们需要有弹性的时间安排来使照顾孩子更加轻松。故选C。
5、---Why do you
choose to work in an international
travel agency.
---Well,you know,English is my________.So
it’s my best choice.
A.talent B.strength
C.skill D.ability
答案B
解析试题解析:词义辨析。A天赋;B力量、强项;C技巧;D能力。句意:为什么你选择在国际旅游机构工作呢?耶,你知道,英语是我的强项,所以这是我最好的选择。故选B。
6、Those who suffer
from headache will find they get________from his medicine.
A.relief B.safety
C.defense D.shelter
答案A
解析试题解析:词义辨析。A安慰;减轻;B安全;C防御;D遮蔽。句意:那些遭受头痛的人将会发现从药物中头痛得到减轻。故选A。
7、There is no doubt
________all this new technology is changing the way ________we work and
offering many other ways of working.
A.whether;that B.that;/
C.if;in which D.what;that
答案B
解析试题解析:考察固定句型,there is no doubt that毫无疑问…,the way后定语从句通常不用关系词。故选B,句意:毫无疑问,所有新科技正改变着我们的工作,提供着许多其他形式的工作。
8、Grandma is very
popular ________her neighbors and devoted ________Grandpa.
A.to,with B.with;towards
C.with;to D.among;in
答案C
解析试题解析:考察固定搭配。be popular with意为在…中受欢迎,be devoted to意为献身于、专注于。句意:奶奶在邻居中非常受欢迎,并一生专注于爷爷。
9、It was ________I got home two hours later ________I realized I’d left my most important
textbook behind.
A.that;when B.when;that
C.until ;that D.not until;when
答案B
解析试题解析:it be+被强调内容+that.。强调句型。推断句意:当我到家两小时之后,才意识到我把最重要的教科书落下了。正常语序应为“when I got home two hours later”,题中使用it
be…that强调句固定搭配,把时间提前,故选B。
10、Professor Mayer,
________by many as a leading expert in the study of changes to people’s
EQs,recently announced the results of his study.
A.who recognised B.recognising
C.recognised D.to be recognized
答案C
解析试题解析:考察过去分词作定语,完整语句为:“Professor Mayer who
is recognized by many as a leading expert…”,句意为:那个在改变人类EQ的研究上被很多人认可为领头专家的Mayer教授,最近宣布了他研究的成果。故选C。
11、________your IQ
tells you how intelligent you are,your EQ tells you how well you use your
intelligence.
A.When B.Even if
C.If D.While
答案D
12、Most students
feel that their IQ is ________determines
________well they are going to do in life.
A.all;how B.that;so
C.what;how D.something ;rather
答案C
13、My second piece
of advice is that he ________a bicycle
as soon as he can.
A.should buy B.will buy
C.could buy D.might buy
答案A
解析试题解析:考察虚拟语气。advise 接从句时,从句谓语动词要用虚拟语气,形式是should+动词原形,should可以省略,require ,suggest,demand,order,insist等词接从句时也要用虚拟语气,形式同advise。句意:我的第二条建议是他应该尽快买一辆自行车。故选A。
14、Contrary ________popular belief ,Australia is not a
________place at all for people wanting culture.
A.with;bored B.to;boring
C.against;boring D.on;boring
答案B
解析试题解析:考查固定搭配,词义辨析。be contrary to 意为与…相对、相反,boring形容事物,而bored形容人的感觉。句意:与一般的想法相反,澳大利亚对于想感受文化的人来说并不是一个令人感到乏味的地方。
15、My friend went
home, ________me to conduct the band.
A.to leave B.leaving
C.left D.having left
答案B
解析试题解析:考察现在分词作伴随状语,表示动作发生的时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式或伴随情况,通常相当于一个状语从句或并列分句。一般说来,这种结构的逻辑主语就是句子的主语。句意:我的朋友回家了,留下我主持乐队。
16、完形填空
When I was in primary school, I got into a
major argument with a boy in my class. I can’t what it was about, but I have never
forgotten the I learned that day.
I was
that I was right and he was wrong--and he was sure that I was wrong and
he was right. The decided to teach
us a very important lesson. She
both of us up to the of the
class and him on one side of her
desk and me on . In the middle of
her desk was a large, round object. I could see that it was black. She asked the boy
what the object was. “White,” he
answered.
I couldn’t believe he said the object was
white, it was obviously black!
Another started between my
classmate and me, this about the
color of the object.
The teacher told me to go and stand where
the boy was standing and told him to come and stand where I had been. We
changed , and now she asked me what
the color of the object was. I
answer, “White.” It was an object with two colored sides, and from his side it was
white. from my side was it black.
My teacher taught me a very important
lesson that day: You must in the
other person’s shoes and look at the
through their eyes in order to
understand their view.
【1】
A.think B.suppose C.remind D.remember
【2】
A.lesson B.lecture C.class D.text
【3】
A.told B.wished C.convinced D.allowed
【4】
A.officer B.teacher C.doctor D.parent
【5】
A.told B.came C.brought D.woke
【6】
A.back B.front C.middle D.side
【7】
A.planted B.placed C.had D.fixed
【8】
A.the other B.another C.other D.others
【9】
A.happily B.fortunately C.clearly D.nearly
【10】
A.width B.shape C.color D.size
【11】
A.when B.unless C.until D.if
【12】
A.fight B.argument C.conversation D.game
【13】
A.time B.year C.month D.day
【14】
A.places B.seats C.attitudes D.glasses
【15】
A.needed to B.was able to C.hoped to D.had to
【16】
A.similarly B.differently C.beautifully D.surprisingly
【17】
A.Still B.Since C.Only D.Also
【18】
A.seat B.stand C.lie D.put
【19】
A.situation B.movement C.condition D.behavior
【20】
A.unexpectedly B.suddenly C.quietly D.truly
答案【1】D
【2】A
【3】C
【4】B
【5】C
【6】B
【7】B
【8】A
【9】C
【10】C
【11】A
【12】B
【13】A
【14】A
【15】D
【16】B
【17】C
【18】B
【19】A
【20】D
解析试题分析:作者记叙了小学时代的一次深刻的教训:当小伙伴和其他人都看到老师的物体是白色的时候,作者看到的却是黑色,于是作者和同学发生了争吵。最后却发现物体的两边有不同的颜色。经过这次事情,作者知道了遇到问题一定要换个角度思考,站在别人的立场上才能真正理解别人的观点。
【1】D 考察动词辨析。A 认为;B假设;C提醒;D记得。由后文“but I have never forgotten…”可知作者不能记起那是关于什么的,但是却永远不会忘记…,故应为remember,故选D。
【2】A 考察名词辨析。A课、教训;B演讲;C课、班级;D文本、课文。“but I have never forgotten the I learned that day.”但我永远不会忘记那天的教训。故选A。
【3】C 考察动词辨析。A告诉;B希望;C使确信;D允许。“I was
that I was right and he was wrong --and he was sure that I was wrong and
he was right.”与后文sure相照应,此处意为我确信我是对的而她是错的。故选C。
【4】B 考察名词解析。A公务员;B老师;C医生;D父母。根据后文“teach us a very important lesson”可知应为老师,故选B。
【5】C 考察动词解析。A告诉;B去;C带来;D唤醒。根据后文可知老师将它放在讲台一边,故应为带我们到教室前方。故选C。
【6】B 考察方位词辨析。A后方;B前方;C 中间;D一边。后文提到“on one side of her desk”老师的桌子即讲台,可知老师把我们带到了教室的前方。故选B。
【7】B 考察动词辨析。A种植;B放置;C有;D混合。根据句意,老师将它放在讲台一边,其它选项均不符题意,故选B。
【8】A 考察other相关辨析。A其他所有的;B其他中的一个;C其他的(有很多);D其他的人或物(代词)。根据句意,老师将我放在了讲台的另一边,而讲台只有两边,故为the other。故选A。
【9】C 考察副词辨析。A高兴地;B幸运地;C清晰地、清楚地;D差不多、几乎。“I could see that it was black”因为离讲台很近,所以我能够清楚的看见它是黑色的。故选C。
【10】C 考察名词辨析。A宽度;B形状;C颜色;D尺寸。根据后文,他的回答是白色,可知老师问的是这个物体的颜色,故选C。
【11】A考察连词辨析。A当…的时候;B除非;C直到…为止;D如果。句意:我不敢相信他居然说它是白色的,当我看见这个物体明显是黑色的时候!故选B。
【12】B 考察动词辨析。A打架、争吵;B辩论、争论;C对话;D游戏。“Another ____started
between my classmate and me”开始时只有我和他看到的颜色不一样,而现在我和同学们看到的都不一样,所以另一场争论开始了,其他不符合,故选B。
【13】A 考察名词解析。A时间、次数;B年;C月;D日。这次是关于这个物体的颜色,年、月、日均不符合,故选A。
【14】A 考察名词解析。A地方;B座位;C态度;D玻璃。句意:老师让我走到那个男孩所处的地方看看,所以我和他交换了位置。故选A。
【15】D 考察冻结短语辨析。A需要做;B能够做;C希望做;D不得不做。当我站到那个男孩的位置时发现物体的另一边居然是白色的,老师问我看到什么颜色,所以我不得不说“白色”。故选D
【16】B 考察副词辨析。A相似地;B不同地;C漂亮地;D惊讶地。由后文“from his side it was white. 52
from my side was it black.”可知在他那边看是白色的,而从我这边确实黑色的。故这个物体有两个不同的颜色。故选B。
【17】C 考察连词辨析。A仍然;B自从;C只有;D也。根据句意,只有我这边看到的是黑色,只有only引导的状语位于句首倒装,故选C。
【18】B 考察名词辨析。A坐;B站在;C躺在;D放在。“You must 53 in the other person’s shoes” 你必须站在别人的鞋上,意为站在别人的立场上。故选B。
【19】A考察名词辨析。A情形;B运动;C状况;D行为”look at the 54 through their eyes”站在别人的立场上,通过他们的眼睛看当下的情形。Situation符合语境。故选A。
【20】D 考察副词辨析A不期望地;B突然地;C安静地;D真正地。通过后文“understand their view” 理解别人的视野,可知应为真正地理解别人的观点。故选D。
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