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高一月考英语试卷阅读与完型填空练习
2020-06-30 11:02
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作者:
1、完形填空一
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
In the English Reading Week, one of my
classmates recommended a quote to us, 【1】 goes like this, "Your future 【2】 (depend) on many
things,but mostly on you. " I can't agree 【3】 (much) with this view. It's true that our
future 【4】 (determine) by many things,
such as opportunities and help from others, but our own attitude,
determination, 【5】 hard work play a more important role. In 【6】 words, we are the master of
our own future.
Take Abraham Lincoln for example. He was
born in a poor family, and only received a 【7】 (limit) education in his childhood. Yet
through his painstaking efforts, he 【8】 (change)not only his own
fate but also the history of America. 【9】 to this day. Lincolnis regarded as one of
the most inspiring figures in the world.
【10】 ,
I firmly believe that our future is in our own hands.
答案:
【1】which
【2】depends
【3】more
【4】is determined
【5】and
【6】other
【7】limited
【8】changed
【9】Even
【10】Therefore
解析试题分析:
【1】这里含有一个非限制性定语从句,指物,所以填which。
【2】客观的真理,用一般现在时,且主语是第三人称单数,所以填depends。
【3】这里表示非常赞同,所以填more。
【4】表示经常和反复发生的动作,用一般现在时,且“我们的未来”和“决定”之间是被动关系,故用被动语态。
【5】表示并列关系,所以填and。
【6】句意:换句话说,我们是我们未来的主人。In other words是固定用法,意思是换句话说。
【7】修饰名词,故用形容词形式。
【8】表示发生在过去的事情,故用一般过去时。
【9】句意:甚至到今天,林肯被认为是世界上最有鼓舞力的人物,故填Even。
【10】句意:因此,我坚定地相信我们的未来是靠我们自己双手创造的。
2、完形填空二
【1】___You probably
think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however.
Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:
Plan your time carefully. When planning
your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making
this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating
, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. 【2】____ A weekly schedule may not solve all
your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.
Find a good place to study. Look around the
house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a
corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios,
or television. When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.
Make good use of your time in class. 【3】____Listening carefully in class means
less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.
Study regularly. When you get home from
school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is
going to discuss the next day, read that material. 【4】_____If you do these things regularly, the material will become more
meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.
Develop a good attitude towards tests. The
purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help
you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test,
so don’t be over worried.
【5】_____ You will
probably discover many others after you have tried these.
A.There are other
methods that might help you with your studying.
B.Don’t forget to
set aside enough time for entertainment.
C.Take advantage of
class time to listen to everything the teacher says.
D.No one can become
a top student unless he or she works hard.
E. Maybe you are an average student.
F. Make full use of class time to take
notes of what the teacher says in class.
G. This will help you understand the next
class.
答案
【1】E
【2】B
【3】C
【4】G
【5】A
解析试题分析:
【1】根据You probably
think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however.
Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to.可知这里想说可能你只是一个中等生,故选E。
【2】根据Plan your time
carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you
have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.
First your time for eating , sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good,
regular time for studying.可知这里想说不要忘记留下足够的时间来娱乐,故选B。
【3】根据Make good use
of your time in class. 以及Listening carefully in class
means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher
says.可知这里想说利用好上课的时间,听老师说的每一句话,故选C。
【4】根据When you get
home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your
teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.以及If you do these things regularly, the material will become more
meaningful, and you’ll remember it longer.[可知这里想说这将帮助你理解下一节课,故选G。
【5】根据You will
probably discover many others after you have tried these. 可知这里想说还有其他的一些方法有助于你的学习。故选A。
3、完形填空三
In the lobby(休息室)
after a long day at work, I found myself standing next to a handsome young man
with a nice smile. A __ showed what we had in common: I had ____ in New York
city from Germany while he had ____ from South America.
We exchanged stories about the ____ of
starting a new life in a new country. “I’ve been ___an apartment within walking
distance from my ____. And what I want is to have a good ____ of Central park!
But I’m dreaming. I can’t ____ to rent a room like that myself and I haven’t
found a roommate to share in expenses.” The young man wrote a ___ down on a
piece of paper. “Her name’s Carol and she is a good girl,” he said. “You’ll
____ her, and she needs a roommate.”
I called her right away. “I’ve been ___ to
hear from you,” said Carole, who lived near Central Park. ___, she became my
best roommate, and has been my ___ for 34 years.
“We were sure lucky to ____ each other,”
Carole said to me recently. “But I wondered what took you so ____ to call.” I
said. “I called right after I ____ your South American friend.” Carole looked
amazed. “Not a friend, ___ I met him only once, and he told me about you. But
that was a whole week before you finally ____.” “But I don’t understand; I
didn’t know him until that afternoon.” “Maybe he know of you before because you
were ____ known in the company for your achievement.”
Though you are a small potato, if you work
hard and do ___, people will find you sooner or later.
【1】
A.chat B.action C.letter D.sentence
【2】
A.got B.arrived C.reached D.approached
【3】
A.returned B.appeared C.heard D.come
【4】
A.pleasure B.difficulties C.excitement D.danger
【5】
A.finding out B.adopted C.decorated D.searching for
【6】
A.job B.home C.school D.friend
【7】
A.sight B.visit C.view D.point
【8】
A.realize B.provide C.afford D.stand
【9】
A.number B.sign C.mark D.note
【10】
A.meet B.like C.believe D.agree
【11】
A.looking B.staying C.waiting D.keeping
【12】
A.And B.However C.Then D.Indeed
【13】
A.wife B.friend C.roommate D.partner
【14】
A.receive B.find C.notice D.see
【15】
A.short B.fast C.long D.slow
【16】
A.ran into B.heard from C.knew of D.referred to
【17】
A.hurriedly B.rapidly C.commonly D.exactly
【18】
A.said B.called C.spoke D.visited
【19】
A.far B.much C.well D.rather
【20】
A.everything B.anything C.nothing D.something
答案
【1】A
【2】B
【3】D
【4】B
【5】D
【6】A
【7】C
【8】C
【9】A
【10】B
【11】C
【12】D
【13】A
【14】B
【15】C
【16】A
【17】D
【18】B
【19】C
【20】D
解析试题分析:本文通过作者意外得到别人介绍了一个室友并最终收获爱情的经历,告诉我们如果你工作努力,并且做出一些成就,人们迟早会发现你。
【1】考查名词。 根据We
exchanged stories about the ____ of starting a new life in a new country.可知一次谈话展现了我们有相同之处。Chat聊天;action行动;letter信;sentence句子,故选A。
【2】考查动词。根据while he
had ____ from South America. 可知我从德国来到纽约。Got得到;arrived到达;reached触及;approached靠近,故选B。
【3】考查动词。根据A __
showed what we had in common: I had ____ in New York city from Germany可知这里意思是然而他来自于南美。Returned返回;appeared出现;heard 听到;come来,故选D。
【4】考查名语。根据starting
a new life in a new country.可知在新的城市开始新的生活是很困难的。Pleasure高兴;difficulties困难;excitement激动;danger危险,故选B。
【5】考查动词。根据an
apartment within walking distance from my ____.可知是在寻找公寓。finding out调查;adopted采用;decorated装饰;searching for寻找。故选D。
【6】考查名词。根据I’ve been
___an apartment within walking distance可知是到工作的地方。Job工作;home家;school学校;friend朋友,故选A。
【7】考查名词。根据And what
I want is to have a good ____ of Central park!可知这里意思是我想好好看一看中心公园的风景。have a good view of好好看一看,故选C。
【8】考查动词。根据I can’t
____ to rent a room like that myself and I haven’t found a roommate to share in
expenses.”可知这里意思是我不能自己租一个那样的房子,我付不起房租。Realize意识到;provide提供;afford担负的起;stand忍受。故选C。
【9】考查名词。根据I called
her right away.可知这位年轻人在纸上写下了一个电话号码。Number数字;sign记号;mark 痕迹;note笔记,故选A。
【10】考查动词。根据“Her
name’s Carol and she is a good girl,” he said.可知这里意思是你会喜欢她的。Meet见到;like喜欢;believe相信;agree同意,故选B。
【11】考查动词。根据“I’ve
been ___ to hear from you,” said Carole, who lived near Central Park.可知这里意思是我等着收到你的来信。Looking看;staying停留;waiting等;keeping保持,故选C。
【12】考查副词。根据she
became my best roommate, and has been my ___ for 34 years.可知这里意思是实际上。And和;However然而;Then那时;Indeed实际上,故选D。
【13】考查名词。根据“We were
sure lucky to ____ each other,” Carole said to me recently. “But I wondered
what took you so ____ to call.” I said.可知这里意思是事实上,她成为我最好的室友,也是我34年的妻子。Wife妻子;friend朋友;roommate室友;partner伙伴。故选A。
【14】考查动词。根据“We were
sure lucky to ____ each other,” Carole said to me recently.,可知这里意思是很幸运,我们能找到彼此。Receive收到;find找到;notice注意;see看到,故选B。
【15】考查形容词。 根据I
said. “I called right after I ____ your South American friend.”可知这里意思是我想知道为什么那么长时间后,你才给我打电话。short 短的;fast快的;long长的;slow慢的,故选C。
【16】考查短语。根据“I
called right after I ____ your South American friend.”可知这里意思是在我遇到你的南美朋友后,马上就给你打电话了。ran into遇到;heard from收到……的来信;knew of知道;referred
to涉及,故选A。
【17】考查副词。根据I met
him only once, and he told me about you.可知这里意思是确切地说,我只见过他一次。Hurriedly匆忙地;rapidly迅速地;commonly通常地;exactly确切地,故选D。
【18】考查动词。根据“We were
sure lucky to ____ each other,” Carole said to me recently. “But I wondered
what took you so ____ to call.” I said.可知这里意思是整整一星期后,你才给我打电话。Said说;called打电话;spoke说;visited拜访,故选B。
【19】考查短语。根据“Maybe
he know of you before because you were ____ known in the company for your
achievement.”可知这里意思是可能他以前就知道你,因为你的成就使得你在公司很出名。Be well
known是固定用法,意思是很出名,故选C。
【20】考查代词。根据Though
you are a small potato, if you work hard and do ___, people will find you
sooner or later. 可知这里意思是如果你工作努力,并且做出一些成就,人们迟早会发现你。Everything每件事;anything任何一件事;nothing没有事;something一些事,故选D。
4、阅读理解
LONDON (Reuters Life!) ---- Forget about
talking your children into considering life as a doctor or a teacher and start
training them for the talent show.
A survey of British parents showed the
aspirations (志向) of their children are greatly
different from what they dreamed about when considering who they wanted to be
when they grew up.
Although astronaut (宇航员) still remains fairly high on the list of careers (事业) kids dream about these days, others like doctor and teacher have
been taken the place of by the desire (欲望) to win good
name and money as a sporting hero, pop star or actor.
The parents of children aged 5 to 11 said
the choice of lawyer had dropped by only one place on a top 10 list to sixth,
while teacher had dropped to ninth from top in the last 25 or more years.
The survey for British TV channel “Watch”
found a great difference between the genders (性别) of
today’s young people when compared with their parents’ dreams 25 years or more
ago.
Playing professional football, being an
astronaut and joining the firefighting service topped the boys’ choices, while
girls are more likely to be dreaming of taking to the stage as a pop star or
actress or joining the medical profession.
When asked what they would like their
children to do for a living, today’s parents still like the academic (学术的) professions (职业), with law and medicine
scoring highly, while being a boss came third.
Parents also praised job happiness above
wealth (财富) when it comes to their hopes for their
children.
Nearly 70 percent of the parents surveyed
thought that they failed to follow their dreams when it came to their career,
with 37 percent thinking it was caused by a lack of aspiration and not having
the necessary conditions.
【1】From the passage
we know that most parents still hope that in the future their children can take
up ______.
A.jobs such as
musicians, singers and dancers
B.jobs related to
academic professions like lawyers and doctors
C.jobs in which
they will not be endangered
D.jobs which will
be well paid only
【2】According to the
survey for British TV channel “Watch”, which of the following is the boys’ best
career choice?
A.A pop star B.An actor C.A doctor D.A firefighter
【3】What can be
learnt from the passage?
A.Parents’ hope for
their children’s career did not change too much.
B.Parents pay much
attention to the income of their children.
C.Less than half of
the parents who were surveyed didn’t follow their dreams.
D.Most parents
didn’t have the necessary conditions to realize their dreams.
【4】What is the main
idea of the passage?
A.Many reasons
cause the change of children’s dreams.
B.Parents’ dreams
are different form children’s.
C.Parents are
changing their own dreams.
D.Children’s dreams
are always changing.
答案
【1】B
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
解析试题分析:这篇文章主要讲了这篇文章主要讲了父母与孩子梦想的不同。父母对于孩子职业的期望并没有改变太多,大多数父母仍然希望他们的孩子可以从事像律师或是医生这样和学术相关的职业。
【1】细节题:根据When asked
what they would like their children to do for a living, today’s parents still
like the academic (学术的) professions (职业), with law and medicine scoring highly, while being a boss came third.可知从这篇文章来看,大多数父母仍然希望他们的孩子可以从事像律师或是医生这样和学术相关的职业,故选B。
【2】细节题:根据Playing
professional football, being an astronaut and joining the firefighting service
topped the boys’ choices,故选D。
【3】推断题: 根据When
asked what they would like their children to do for a living, today’s parents
still like the academic (学术的) professions (职业), with law and medicine scoring highly, while being a boss came
third.可以看出父母对于孩子职业的期望并没有改变太多,故选A。
【4】主旨题:通过阅读整篇文章,可以看出这篇文章主要讲了父母与孩子梦想的不同,故选B。
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