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2019年高考英语新课标历年真题短语集锦(六)
2018-12-21 16:36
来源:网络
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以下是上海新东方优能中学频道为大家分享的2019上海高考英语知识点:2019年高考英语新课标历年真题短语集锦(六)
【常见搭配】
一、动词+(against+名词)
(1) act (against sth ) 违反...
(2) argue (against sth) 为...而争辩
(3) balance (against sth) 比较、权衡...
(4) compete( against sb) 与某人比赛/竞争/对抗
(5) caution (against sth) 谨防…
(6) contend (against sth) 与…竞争
(7) cry out (against sth) 反抗…
(8) decide (against sth/doing sth) 考虑后不做...
(9) declare (against sb/sth) 表态反对...
(10)defend (against sb/sth) 保护免受...伤害
(11)discriminate (against sth) 歧视…
(12)exclaim (against sth) 指责…
(13)fight (against sth) 反对…
(14)go (against sth) 违反…
(15)guard (against sth) 防卫…
(16)hang (against sth) 挂在…上面
(17)inform (against sb) 告发、检举某人
(18)insure sb (against sth) 为某人上保险以防止...
(19)lay up (against sth) 储存以备…
(20)lean (against sth) 靠着…
(21)offend (against sth) 违犯…
(22)prop A against B 使A靠在B上
(23)press (against sth) 压在…上
(24)protect ( against sth) 保护免受…的伤害
(25)push ( against sth) 推挤…
(26)prepare (against sth) 防备…
(27)rage (against sth) 对…大发脾气
(28)rise (against sth) 奋起反抗…
(29)strike (against sth) 罢工抗议...
(30)struggle (against sb/sth) 与...搏斗/反抗
(31)strive (against sth) 反抗...
(32)(dead) set (against sth) 断然反对;正对着…
(33)stand (against sth) 紧靠…
(34)speak ( against sth) 说……的坏话
(35)testify (against sth) 作对…不利的证明
(36)turn ( against sth) 背叛…
(37)vote (against sth) 投票反对…
(38)warn (against sth) 谨防…
(39)work against the clock 加快工作、抢时间
二、名词+(against+名词)
(1)drive (against the traffic) (汽车)逆行
(2) (against the current) 逆流
三、be+adj+(against+名词)
(1)be (against sth) 违反,无视,反对...
(2)be prejudiced (against sb/sth) 对... 持有偏见
(3)be proof (against sth) 可防止…的
(4)be set (against sth) 坚决反对...
6、around
【原始含义】
a-round"A在一个圆里面(在一定范围内)"
【引申含义】
[prep]
(1)在…周围,围绕 surrounding sb/sth
eg: There are many bars around the town.
(2)在附近,到处 in or to many places
eg: I showed him around our campus.
[adv]
(1)大约approximately
eg: There are around 1000 people watching the game.
(2)在周围
eg : How can you make the wheel go around?
(3)在附近、到处
eg: I ran around to find him.
【常见搭配】
一、动词+(around+名词)
(1)center (around sth) 以...为中心,集中于...
(2)cluster (around sth) 紧紧围住...
(3)look (around sth) 环顾,,,
(4)play (around with sb) 和...厮混
(5)revolve (around sth) 旋绕,以...为中心
(6)throw (around sb/sth) 围住...
(7)work (around sth) 转弯抹角地提到,逐渐接近
(8)wrap (around sth) 缠绕住...
二.名词+动词+around
(1)sb gaze around 某人向四周看,环视
(2)sth get around 某事(尤指消息、谣言等)走动、流传
(3)sb/sth turn around 某人或某物转身/反向
三、around +名词
(1)around the corner 靠近、临近
(2)around the clock 日夜不停地
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