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2019年高考英语新课标历年真题短语集锦(三)

2018-12-21 16:34

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以下是上海新东方优能中学频道为大家分享的2019上海高考英语知识点:2019年高考英语新课标历年真题短语集锦(三)


  【要背有用的短语】

  新课标历年真题短语集锦

  1、about

  【原始含义】

  a-b-out "A在B外面,A和B的联系"

  【引申含义】

  [prep]

  (1)在…到处,在…各处  in many directions in a place, here and there

  eg: We wandered about the town for an hour or so.

  He looked about the room.

  (2)在…附近 next to a place

  eg. She lives about the office.

  (3)关于 in connection with

  eg: a book about English study

  I don't know what you are talking about.

  [adv]

  (1)大约 close to

  eg: We left there about 10 o'clock.

  It costs about 500 dollars.

  (2)到处,各处

  eg: The children were rushing about in the garden.

  (3)在附近

  eg : There is no food about.

  [adj]

  (1)将要做 be going to do

  eg. He was about to leave when the telephone rang.

  【常见搭配】

  一.动词+(about+名词)

  (1)arrange( about sth )                        安排...

  (2)argue (about sth )                         辩论…

  (3)ask (about sth)                            询问…

  (4)bring (about sth)                         带来…

  (5)boast (about sb/sth)                      夸奖…

  (6)care (about sb/sth)                        关心…,对…感兴趣

  (7)chat (about sth)                        闲聊…

  (8)complain (about sb/sth)                  抱怨…

  (9)dream (about sb/sth)                      梦想…

  (10)fret (about sth)                       为…焦急、烦躁

  (11)go (about sth)                            着手做...

  (12)grumble (about sb/sth)                 抱怨...

  (13)hear (about sth)                         听说...

  (14)inquire (about sth)                    打听...

  (15)joke (about sb/sth)                     拿... 开玩笑

  (16)know (about sth)                        了解...

  (17)learn (about sth)                        得知,获悉...

  (18)make a fuss (about sth)                    对...大惊小怪,小题大做

  (19)put (about sth)                          散布(谣言等)

  (20)quarrel (about sth)                      争吵...

  (21)read (about sth)                         读到...

  (22)revolve (about sb/sth)                    围绕..., 以...为中心

  (23)see (about sth)                          负责处理...

  (24)speak (about sth)                       谈论...

  (25)talk (about sth)                         谈论...

  (26)think (about sth)                        考虑...

  (27)trouble (about sth)                      担心...

  (28)wail( about sb/sth)                      为...痛哭/悲叹

  (29)warn (about sth)                        告诫某事

  (30)wonder (about sb/sth)                    对.. 好奇

  (31)worry (about sb/sth)                     对...担心

  二.名词+(动词+about)

  (1)sth (come about)                          某事发生

  (2)sb (fool about)                            某人虚度光阴

  (3)sth (get about)                         某事(尤指消息等)传开

  (4)sb (hang about)                        某人逗留,徘徊

  (5)sb (knock about)                         某人到处游荡

  (6)sb (litter about)                         某人四处乱扔

  (7)sb (turn about)                           某人转身

  (8)sb (wander about)                        某人徘徊,游荡

  三、名词+(about+名词)

  (1)concern (about sb/sth)                     对…的关心/关怀

  (2)controversy (about sth)                    对…的争论

  (3)curiosity (about sb/sth)                    对…的好奇

  (4)doubt (about sb/sth)                        对…的怀疑

  (5)ethusiasm (about sth )                        对…的热爱

  (6)information (about sb/sth)                 关于…的信息

  (7)obsession (about sb/sth )                   对…的迷恋

  (8)remark (about sth)                         对…的评论

  (9)opinion (about sth)                         对…的意见

  (10)view (about sb/sth)                       对...的观点

  四、be+adj+(about+名词)

  (1)be angry (about sth)                         为…生气

  (2)be apologetic( about sth)                   对...感到抱歉

  (3)be anxious (about sth)                        为…忧虑

  (4)be careful (about sth)                        当心…

  (5)be cautious (about sth)                      谨防...

  (6)be certain (about sth)                        确信…

  (7)be curious (about sth)                        对…好奇

  (8)be decided (about sth)                      对...决心坚定

  (9)be disappointed (about sth)                对…感到失望

  (10)be excited (about sth)                        对…感到兴奋

  (11)be fussy (about sth)                        对...大题小做

  (12)be glad (about sth)                        对…感到高兴

  (13)be happy (about sth)                        为…感到高兴

  (14)be hopeful (about sth)                    对…抱有希望

  (15)be mad (about sth)                        对…入迷

  (16)be nervous (about sth)                    为…感到不安

  (17)be optimistic/positive (about sth)            对...是积极的

  (18)be particular (about sb/sth)                 对... 讲究,挑剔

  (19)be sad (about sth)                        为…而难过

  (20)be sceptical/suspicious (about sb/sth)      对...怀疑

  (21)be serious (about sth)                        对…认真

  (22)be sorry (about sth)                      对...抱歉

  (23)be sure (about sth)                        对…有把握

  (24)be worried (about sth)                    为…担忧

  (25)be wild (about sth)                      对...痴迷

  四. about 常用句型

  (1)How/What about sth/doing sth?   提建议的常用句型,表示询问某事或做某事怎样

  (2)sb be about to do sth when +从句  某人刚要做某事,突然另一件事发生

  2、above

  【原始含义】

  a-b-over "A在B上方"

  【引申含义】

  (1)在…上方 at or to a higher place than sth/sb

  eg: The sun rose above the horizon.

  (2)数目大于…/重量超过…/价格(能力、地位)高于…

  more than sth.; greater in number, level or age than sb./sth.

  eg: There is nothing in the store above 50 cents.

  (3)    重要性、质量超过、胜过 of greater importance or of higher quality than sb/sth

  eg. I rate her above most other players of her age.

  (4)不至于,不屑于做某事  too good or too honest to do sth

  eg. She is above suspicion.

  (5)声音超过…  louder or clearer than another sound

  eg: I couldn't hear her above the noise of the traffic.

  【常见搭配】

  一、动词+(above+名词)

  (1)get (above oneself)                      自视高傲

  (2)keep one's head above water            未欠债,未陷入困境

  (3)live (above one's income)              入不敷出

  (4)put A above B                        把A看得比B更重要

  (5)rise above sth                         克服...,不受....的影响

  (6)talk (above one's head)                 谈论的事情别人不理解

  (7)tower above sb                        高于,优于某人

  二、be+adj+(above+名词)

  (1)be (above oneself )                     兴高采烈= be in one's high spirit

  (2)be above one's head                  难以理解

  (3)be above reproach                     尽善尽美,无可指责

  (4)be above suspicion                    不受怀疑

  3、across

  【原始含义】

  a-grass "一片草坪",across指在平面上经过,就像人走过一片草坪那样。

  【引申含义】

  (1)穿过from one side to the other side

  eg: She walked across the road.

  (2)在...对面 on the other side of sth.

  eg: The bar is just across the street.

  (3)交叉 cross

  eg: He sat with his arms across his chest.

  (4)在...各处,遍及... everywhere

  eg. The opinion is common across the university.

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