以下是上海新东方优能中学频道为大家分享的2019上海高考英语知识点：2019年高考英语非谓语动词十大解题原则（2）

　　例10. At the beginning of class, the noise of desks ____ could be heard outside the classroom.

　　A. opened and closed B. to be opened and closed

　　C. being opened and closed D. to open and close

　　解析：本题the noise of中的of是介词，后面应该用-ing形式，desks作-ing的逻辑主语，所以答案为C。

　　原则六、-ing形式或to do可作主语或宾语，-ed形式则不可以

　　例11. ___________ in a heavy traffic jam is quite an unpleasant experience.

　　A. Caught B. Having caught C. Being caught D. To catch

　　解析：本题中is为系动词，前面应该作主语，用-ing形式，所以答案为C。

　　例12 ___twice a year, whether it is a car or a bus or a truck, is the rule that every driver must obey in this city.

　　A. Examining B. Examined

　　C. Being examined D. Having been examined

　　解析：本题中is为系动词，前面应该作主语，用-ing形式，所以答案为C。

　　原则七、be+-ed+介词结构常可把be去掉保留-ed+介词做状语

　　例13 Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ______ with his old one.

　　I think Michael's new house is like a huge palace, ______ Michael's new house with his old one.

　　A. comparing B. compares C. to compare D. compared

　　解析："和。。。相比较"结构为be compared with，现在做句子的状语，所以只保留非谓语动词，把动词be去掉，答案为D。  A

　　例14 _______ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

　　_______ a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice.

　　A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing

　　解析："面对"结构为be faced with, 现在做句子的状语，所以只保留非谓语动词，把动词be去掉，答案为C。D

　　原则八、非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致，和句子主语构成主谓关系时用-ing形式，构成动宾关系是用-ed形式。其逻辑主语和句子主语不一致时，要在非谓语动词前加逻辑主语，构成独立主格结构

　　例15． ____ twice, the postman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.

　　A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten

　　解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语应和句子主语the postman一致，the postman应该是被咬，所以答案为B。

　　例16._______ in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the warmth of spring.

　　A. To walk. B. Walking C. Walked D. Having walked

　　解析：本题考查非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语应和句子主语he一致, he 和walk应该是主动关系，所以答案为B。

　　例17. While watching television, __________.

　　A. the doorbell rang B. the doorbell rings

　　C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings

　　解析：根据"非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语必须和句子主语保持一致"的原则，watching的逻辑主语应和后面句子主语一致，所以句子主语应为"we"，答案为C。

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