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七宝中学2011学年第一学期高三返校 英语摸底试卷

2017-08-23 15:18

来源:新东方整理

作者:网络编辑

I Listening Comprehension

Part A  Short Conversations

Directions: In Part A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and the question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard.

1. A. Borrow 25 cents.                       B. Use the woman’s phone.  

C. Look for a phone nearby.           D. Pay the woman’s phone.

2. A. They don’t have to go to the concert.   B. His brother should let them use the car.

  C. They will take a taxi.                    D. They can go there by subway.

3. A. To repair a TV set.                   B. To complain about a TV set.

  C. To buy a TV set.                       D. To return a TV set.

4. A. Give her the correct time.           B. Use her notes.

  C. Stop reviewing.                   D. Continue revising.

5. A. She has always been popular.        B. She was surprised by the party.

C. She was popular with children.         D. She had a surprise party.

6. A. He thinks it will be better than the old one.

  B. He’s anxious for it to be completed.

  C. He’s worried that it’s not long enough.

  D. He feels that it shouldn’t have been built.

7. A. In a school.                       B. In a clothing store.

  C. In a bank.                        D. In a theatre.

8. A. The professor’s lecture was not convincing enough.

  B. The professor’s lecture was too complicated.

  C. The professor spoke with a strong accent. 

D. The professor spoke too fast.

9. A. He was kept in hospital for a long time.

  B. He was seriously wounded in an explosion.

  C. He was slightly injured in a traffic accident.                        

D. He was fined for speeding.

10. A. The furnished apartment was inexpensive.

   B. The apartment was provided with some old furniture.

   C. The furniture in the market was on sale every Sunday.

   D. The furniture he bought was very cheap.

Part B  Passages

Directions: In Part B, you will hear two short passages, and you will be asked three questions on each of the passages. The passages will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.

 

 

 

Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.

11. A. Because he failed in the match.    B. Because he liked to dream there.

   C. Because he had no money.        D. Because he could see the hotel.

12. A. On Saturday evening.            B. One Sunday evening.

   C. One Saturday morning.           D. One Sunday morning.

13. A. Because he didn’t like the warm and soft bed.

   B. Because he liked to sleep in the park.

   C. Because he didn’t pay for it.

   D. Because he wanted to have a good dream.

Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage.

14. A. Energy crisis.                  B. Global financial difficulties.

   C. Climate change.                D. Terrorism,

15. A. 2.3 billion.    B. 188 million.    C. 2 billion.     D. 24 million.

16. A. To celebrate its 97th anniversary.

   B. To welcome the officers from the army.

   C. To see off the students admitted to the army.

   D. To award the only female student who passed the selection.

Part C  Longer Conversations

Directions: In Part C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard.

Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.

                   Career Builder Personal Profile

Name:                          Peterson James

Date of birth:                       17__ , 1978

Current job:                      An   18__ with a shipping company.

Education background:             He obtained a   19__ degree.

The thing cared about most:         ___20___.

Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.


Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.

Has James ever been toSydneybefore?

This is the   21__ that James has visitedSydney.

When does James intend to visit the Sydney Opera House?

He intends to visit it   22__ .

IsDarlingHarbora shopping center?

No, it’s a big   23__.

What kind of bus can take James to see the attractions of the city?

He can take __24___to go there.

Complete the form. Write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each answer.






II. Grammar and vocabulary

Section A

25. – How are you doing recently?

-- Fine. I’ve managed to lose my weight ____10 pounds.

   A. for                         B. to                   C. from           D. by

26. The real solution to the fuel shortage will have to be a new kind of car, ____ that does not use so much oil.

   A. the one            B. /            C. one          D. what

27. What a table! I’ve never seen such a thing before. It’s  ____ it is long.

   A. half as wide as  B. wide not as half as  C. as half wide as  D. as wide as not half

28. The staff ________ chatting cheerfully during the coffee break when the manager came in.

      A. was           B. were          C. have been    D. has been

29. I was assured by the doctor that my son only had a bad cold, and nothing was serious. I ____ about it.

   A. don’t have to worry  B. didn’t need worry C. needn’t have worried  D. needed not worry

30. The light is on. Mother must be cooking in the kitchen now, _____?

   A. is she              B. isn’t she      C. must she     D. mustn’t she

31. – Has your father returned fromAfricayet?

-- Yes, but he _____ here for only 3 days before his company sent him toAustralia..

   A. was                B. has been        C. will be       D. would be

32. AIDS is said ______ the biggest health threat to both men and women in that area over the past few years.

       A. being            B. to be              C. to have been  D. to being

33. When the sailor came into the café, I noticed a surprised look _____ over the waitress’ face although she didn’t say anything.

   A. come              B. to come             C. has come           D. to have come

34. _____ many times, but he still couldn’t understand it.

   A. Having been told        B. Though told   C. He was told        D. Having told

35. He dashed out of the office after receiving a message, _____ them wondering what happened to him.

   A. left                 B. to leave       C. leaving       D. having left

36. Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _____ he had to meet his uncle at the airport.

   A. why          B. that          C. where       D. because

37. Those shoes look very good. I wonder _____.

   A. how much cost they are    B. how much do they cost

   C. how much are they cost     D. how much they cost

38. I’ll give you my friend’s home address, _____ I can be reached most evenings.

   A. which             B. when             C. whom            D. where

39. Light and sound are particularly significant _____ they provide us with best means of personal communication by sight and hearing.

   A. in that            B. though           C. so that           D. as long as

40. What was the plan that the employer thought of ______ the employees?

A. punish                B. to punish      C. punishing       D. to have punished

Section B

A. overtime      B. exist       C. rarely     D. definition    AB. closes

AC. forward    AD. flexible     BC. does    BD. relaxing    CD. custom

    Sunday is more like Monday than it used to be. Places of business that used to keep daytime “business hours” are now open late into the night. And on the Internet, the hour of the day and the day of the week have become irrelevant. A half century ago in the United States, most people experienced strong and precise dividing lines between days of rest and days of work, school time and summer time. Today the boundaries still   41__, but they seem not clear.

The law in almost all states used to require stores to close on Sunday; in most, it no longer      _42__ . It used to keep the schools open in all seasons except summer; in most, it still does. And whether the work week should strengthen its legal limits, or whether it should become more   43__ is often debated. How should we, as a society, organize our time? Should we go even further in   44__ the boundaries of time until we live in a world in which every minute is much like every other?

These are not easy questions even to ask. Part of the difficulty is that we   45__ recognize the “law of time” even when we meet it face to face. We know as children that we have to attend school a certain number of hours, a certain number of days, a certain number of years — but unless we meet the truant officer(学监), we may well think that we should go to school due to social   46__ and parents’ demand rather to the law. As adults we are familiar with “extra pay for overtime working.” but less familiar with the fact that what constitutes “overtime” is a matter of legal __47__. When we turn the clock   48__ to start daylight-saving time, have we ever thought to ourselves, “ Here is the law in action?” As we shall see, there is a lot of law that has great    influence on how to organize and use time: compulsory education law, __49__ law, and daylight-saving law –- as well as law about Sunday closing, holidays, being late to work, time zones, and so on. Once we begin to look for it, we will have no trouble finding a law of time to examine and access.

 

III. Reading comprehension

 

Section A


Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that young adults experience. And they also need to give serious ____50___ to how they can be best adapted to such changes. Growing bodies need movement and ____51___, but not just in ways that emphasize competition. ___52___ they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the ____53___ that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are ___54___ by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be ___55____ to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, ____56____ , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, ____57___ student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide multiple opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful ___58___ dynamics(互动). Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the ___59____ of some kind of organization with a supportive adult ____60____ visible in the background.

    In these activities, it is important to remember that the young teens have ___61____ attention spans (持续时间). A variety of activities should be organized ___62___ participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to something else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants down . This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. ____63___ they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by ____64___ for roles that are within their capability and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.


50. A. thought                  B. idea                      C. opinion                 D. advice

51. A. care                       B. nutrition               C. exercise                D. leisure

52. A. If                          B. Although              C. Unless                  D. Because

53. A. assistance               B. guidance               C. confidence            D. tolerance

54. A. claimed                  B. admired                C. ignored                 D. overtaken

55. A. improper                B. risky                    C. fair                      D. wise

56. A. in effect                 B. as a result             C. for example          D. in a sense

57. A. displaying              B. describing             C. creating                D. exchanging

58. A. group                     B. individual             C. personnel              D. corporation

59. A. promise                 B. insurance              C. admission             D. security

60. A. particularly             B. barely                   C. definitely              D. frequently

61. A. similar                   B. long                     C. different               D. short

62. A. if only                   B. now that               C. so that                  D. even if

63. A. On the contrary       B. On the whole        C. On the average      D. On the other hand

64. A. making                  B. standing                C. planning               D. taking

 

Section B

 

A

    If you want to stay young, sit down and have a good think. This is the research finding of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting enough exercise----and as a result, we are getting old unnecessarily soon.

    Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why otherwise healthy farmers in northernJapanappeared to be losing their ability to think and reason at a relatively early age, and how the process of aging should be slowed down.

    With a team of colleagues atTokyoNationalUniversity, he set about measuring brain volumes of a thousand people of different ages and varying occupations.

Computer technology enabled the researchers to obtain precise measurements of the volume of the front and side sections of the brain, which relate to intellect and emotion, and determine the human character. The rear section of brain, which controls functions like eating and breathing, does not contract with age, and one can continue living without intellectual or emotional faculties.

    Contraction of front and side parts as cells die off was observed in some subjects in their thirties, but it was still not evident in some sixty and seventy-year-olds. Those least at risk, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing routine work in government offices are, however, as likely to have shrinking brains as  farm workers, bus drivers and shop assistants.

Matsuzawa’s findings show that thinking can prevent the brain from shrinking. Blood must circulate properly in the head to supply the fresh oxygen the brain cells need. “The best way to maintain good blood circulation is through using the brain,” he says,“ Think hard and engage in conversation. Don’t rely on pocket calculators.”


65. The team of doctors wanted to find out _                   ___.

A. why certain people age sooner than others     B. how to make people live longer

C. the sizes of certain people’s brains          D. which people are most intelligent

66. On what are their research finding based?

A. A survey of farmers in northernJapan.

B. Tests performed on a thousand old people.

C. The study of brain volumes of different people.

D. The latest development of computer technology.

67. The doctor’s test shows that _                     ___.

A. our brains shrink as we grow old

B. the front section of the brain does not shrink

C. sixty-year-olds have better brains than thirty-year olds

D. brain contraction may vary among people of the same age

68. The underlined word “subjects” in Paragraph 5 means ___                     _.

A. something to be considered     

B. branches of knowledge studied

C. persons chosen to be studied in an experiment

D. any member of a state except the supreme ruler


                                (B)


King’s College Summer School

 

King’s College Summer School is an annual training program for high school students at all levels who want to improve their English. Courses are given by the teachers of King’s College and other colleges inNew York. Trips to museums and culture centers are also organized. This year’s summer school will be from July 25 to August 15.


More information is as follows:


Application date

l  Students inNew Yorkschool send their applications before July 18, 2010.

l  Students of other cities should send their applications before July 16, 2010.

l  Foreign students should send their applications before July 10, 2010

Courses

l  English Language

Spoken English: 22 hours

Reading and Writing: 10 hours

l  American History: 16 hours

l  American Culture: 16 hours

Steps

l  A letter of self --- introduction

l  A letter of recommendation

 

 

* The letters should be written in English with all the necessary information.

Cost

l  Daily lessons: $ 200

l  Sports and activities: $ 100

l  Travels: $ 200

l  Hotel service: $ 400

* You may choose to live with your friends or relatives in the same city.

Please write to:

             Thompson, Sanders

             1026 King’s Street

            New York,NY10016,USA

             E-mail: KC- Summer—school@yahoo, com


69. Which of the following is true about King’s College Summer School?

       A.Only top students can take part in the program.

       B.King’s College Summer School is run every other year.

       C.Visits to museums and culture centers are part of the program.

       D.Only the teacher of King’s College give courses.

70.If you are to live with your relatives in New York, you will have to pay the school _______.

       A.$200                   B.$400     C.$500            D.$900

71.What information can you get from the text?

       A.The program will last two months.

       B.You can write to Thompson only in English

    C.As a Chinese student, you can send your application on July 14, 2010

       D.You can get in touch with the school by E-mail or by telephone.


                                 ( C )

Sex prejudices are based on and justified by the ideology (思想体系;思想意识) that biology is destiny. According to this ideology, basic biological and psychological differences exist between the sexes. These differences require each sex to play a separate role in social life. Women are the weaker sex both physically and emotionally. Thus, they are naturally suited much more so than men, to the performance of domestic duties. A woman’s place, under normal circumstances, is within the protective environment of the home. Nature has determined that women play care-taker roles, such as wife and mother and homemaker. On the other hand men are best suited to go out into the competitive world of work and politics, where serious responsibilities must be taken on. Men are to be the providers; women and children are “dependents”.

The ideology also holds that women who wish to work outside the household should naturally fill these jobs that are in line with the special capabilities of their sex. It is thus appropriate for women, not men, to be employed as nurses, social workers, elementary school teachers, household helpers, and clerks and secretaries. These positions are simply an extension of women’s domestic role. Informal distinctions between “women’s work” and “men’s work” in the labor force, according to the ideology, are simply a functional reflection of the basic differences between the sexes.

Finally, the ideology suggests that nature has worked her will in another significant way. For the human species to survive over time, its members must regularly reproduce. Thus, women must, whether at home or in the labor force, make the most of their physical appearance. So goes the ideology. It is, of course, not true that basic biological and psychological differences between the sexes require each to play sex-defined roles in social life. There is enough evidence that sex roles vary from society to society, and those role differences that do exist are largely learned.

But to the degree people actually believe that biology is destiny and that nature intended for men and women to make different contributions to society sex-defined roles will be seen as totally acceptable.


72. Women’s place, some people think, is the protective environment of the home because _____.
   A. women can provide better care for the children

B. women are too weak to do any agricultural work at all
   C. women are biologically suited to domestic jobs

D. women can not compete with men in any field
73. According to the author, sex roles ________.
   A. are socially determined 

B. are emotionally and physically determined

C. can only be determined by what education people take
   D. are biologically and psychologically determined
74. The author points out that the assignments of women’s roles in work. _________.
   A. are determined by what they are better suited to
   B. grow out of their position inside the home
   C. reflect a basic difference between men and women
   D. are suitable to them, but not to men
75. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
   A. The division of sex-defined roles is completely unacceptable.
   B. Women’s roles in work are too limited at present.
   C. In one society, men might perform what is considered women’s duties by another.
   D. Some of the women’s roles in domestic duties can not be taken over by men.


Section C

A.     Find a good place to study

B.      Make good use of time in class

C.      Plan your time carefully

D.     Study regularly

AB. Scan before you read

AC. Develop a good attitude towards tests

  Maybe you are an average student with an average intellect. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better scholar if he or she wants to.


____76______

       When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. Be sure to set aside enough time to complete the work that you are normally assigned each week. Of course, studying shouldn’t occupy all of your free time. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment, hobbies and relaxation.

____77_______

Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No radio or television! When you sit down to work, concentrate on the subject!

_____78________

Look a passage over quickly but thoroughly before you begin to read it more carefully. Scanning a passage lets you preview the material and get a general idea of the content. Scanning will help you double your reading speed and improve your comprehension.

_____79_______

Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teacher says. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says.

______80__________

When you get home from class, go over our notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you do it regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.

 

Section D

 

       Would–be language teachers everywhere have one thing in common: they all want some recognition of their professional status and skills, and a job. The former requirement is obviously important on a personal level, but it is vital if you are to have any chance of finding work.

       Ten years ago, the situation was very different. In virtually every developing country and in many developed countries as well, being a native English speaker was enough to get you employed as an English teacher.

       Now employers will only look at teachers who have the knowledge, the skills and attitudes to teach English effectively. The result of this has been to raise non-native English teachers to the same status as their native counterparts (相对应的人)--- something they have always deserved but seldom enjoyed. Non-natives are now happy --- linguistic discrimination (语言上的歧视) is a thing of the past.

       An ongoing research project, funded by theUniversityofCambridge, asked a sample of teachers, teacher educators and employers in more than 40 countries whether they regard the native/ non-native speakers distinction as being at all important. “No” was the answer. As long as candidates could teach and had the required level of English, it didn’t matter who they were and where they came from. Thus, a new form of discrimination --- this time justified because it singled out the unqualified --- liberated the linguistically oppressed (受压迫的). But theCambridgeproject did more than just that: it confirmed that the needs of native and non-native teachers are extremely similar.


 (Answer the questions or complete the statements in NO MORE THAN FIFTEEN WORDS)


81. The selection of English teachers used to be mainly based on _____________________.

82. What did non-native English teachers deserve but seldom enjoy?

83. What kind of people can now find a job as an English teacher?

84. The phrase “the linguistically oppressed” (Line 6 Para.4) refers to those who were ________________.



  (45)

. Translation    

Directions:   Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets.

 

1.       你千万不要灰心,要从错误中吸取教训。(discourage)

2.       许多大学生在网上对在考试中作弊的学生是否应该开除进行了热烈的讨论。(dismiss)

3.       随着经济的飞速发展,我国在科学、体育等许多方面取得了巨大的成就。(With)

4.       他在解题中碰了壁后才意识到他的方法错了。 (Not until)

5.       在竞争激烈的当今社会, 人们十分强调个人能力,但是我们决不能忽视互相合作的重要性。 (emphasis)


II. Guided Writing

以朋友为题写一篇作文,内容必须包括:

1. 你生活中所看到或所经历的一段交友故事。

2. 该故事对你产生的影响及你的想法




参考答案

Listening

1-10 BDBDA    BCDCD

11-13 CCD      14-16 ABC

17. December       18. accountant      19. master’s   20. Salary

21. first time  22. tomorrow morning  23.entertainment center    24. the Red Bus


Grammar

25-29 DCABC   30-34 BACAC   35-40 CBDDA  B


Vocabulary

41-49 B, BC, AD, BD, C, CD, D, AC,A


Reading Comprehension

50 A51-55 CDCBD 56-60 CAADB 61-64 DCAC

65-68 ACDC 69-71 CCB 72-75 CABA

76-80 CA, AB=E,BD


81. whether they were native English speakers

82. The same status as their native counterparts.

83. Those who can teach and have the required level of English.// Those who have the knowledge, the skills and attitudes to teach English effectively.

84. qualified non-native teachers of English


1. Never be discouraged and you should learn a lesson from the mistakes.

2. Many college students had a heated discussion on whether the students who cheated in the exams should be dismissed on the Internet. (had a heated online discussion)

3. With the rapid development of economy, our country has made great achievements in many fields such as science and sports.

4. Not until he met with difficulties when he tried to solve the problem did he realize that his way/method was wrong.

5. In today’s society where the competition is very fierce, people lay/put/place great emphasis on personal ability, but we should never neglect the importance of cooperation.


作文:略



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