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语法考试考查范围

非谓语4题，谓语动词2题， 形容词比较1题，名从1题，定从1题，状从2题，介词2题，代词1题，倒装句1题，情态动词1题。

25. 考查宾语从句

Wondering 及物动词后划线引导的宾语从句， 从句未缺失成分，根据语境及前面wondering 这个疑问动词可以判断询问原因，故答案为why.

26. 考查定语从句

Video名词后划线，从句限制此名词，判断为定语从句。从句在shown后缺少宾语，因此答案为that/which 补充从句后宾语。

27. 考查非谓语动词作状语

判断考点，句中已有shouted作为谓语动词，因此fear为非谓语动词。 句中逗号隔开两句，可以判断为非谓语动词作状语。 Fear的逻辑主语为he, 主动关系。且fear与shouted两个动作紧密发生且伴随，故答案为fearing.

28. 考察谓语动词（被动）

That后引导定从，从句中无谓语动词，故判断appoint在此为谓语动词。找到appoint对应的主语为open area， 因此判断为被动语态。 根据语境，能判断appoint这个动作发生在broke out之前， 在混乱发生之前，这个紧急聚集地就已指定好，因此用过完。 故答案为：had been appointed

29. 考察形容词的比较结构

括号中观察safe为形容词，因此只需判断是比较还是最高级即可。 文中并未出现三者以上的地点， 强调“他们引导学生到比较安全的地点去”。故答案为： safer

30. 考察非谓语动词

介词后加动名词的用法。 Examine 的主语为Gurusinghe， 因此为主动。 故答案为：examining

31. 考察状语从句

时间状语从句。 语境判断。 “当他们看着地面吞噬着他们的教师， Gurusinghe他们做不了任何事情。” 故答案： when, as

32. 考察介词含义

语境判断。 “因为Wasana的快速反应和仔细的观察，他们没有一人在此次事故中受伤。” 故答案为： because of

33. 考察代词

It作形式宾语，指代前文内容。 故答案为：it

34. 考察非谓语动词

One of the first (company) 非谓语动词特殊用法，名词前有限定词first， 一定要用不定式。 故答案为：to get

35. 考察谓语动词（时态）

抓住关键词since 2009,动作状态为完成。 并且后句提到”its new driverless car…” 证明他们现在也还在“develop“ 因此答案为： has been developing

36. 考察非谓语动词

非谓语动词作表语。 根据语境是被覆盖的，被动。 故答案为: uncovered

37. 考察介词含义

根据语境，“尽管有很多问题， 但是Urmson 说无人驾驶车会比人们预期的还要快地发生。”

故答案为：Despite

38. 考察句型（倒装句）

抓住句首Only, 判断为倒装句。 抓注后文allowed，判断动词为be allowed， 因此完成倒装句。 故答案为： are

39. 考察情态动词

抓住Convention， 表示法律，常用“shall”

40. 考察状语从句

语境判断。“一个改变在五月达成。 只要司机在车内，并且随时可以控制方向盘，那么就可以允许汽车自行驾驶”

总评：难度适中，等同高考难度。 其中31,35，37,39为易错题，也是拉分题。奉贤区语法除介词考查2题而未考查冠词以外，基本与高考考试内容一致。

附： 【奉贤区2015高考英语二模-语法真题】

A

It was a cold, wet day on June 6,2010, when 14-year-old Wasana arrived at school. Waiting outside his classroom for his classmates to arrive, Wasana stared at the rain. Then his eyes fell upon the18-metre-high hill that stood at the back of the classroom.

He noticed large amounts of rainwater flowing down the hill, and water was also bubbling at the base of a rock on the hill. For a few minutes, Wasana stared at the water, wondering         25        it looked so familiar. Then it hit him--the scene was similar to the video        26       he was shown during Disaster Management classes.       27        (fear) a coming disaster, he shouted wildly at the students waiting outside their classrooms. “Run, run, don’t stay here! The rock on the hill is going to fall on us!”

Chaos broke out as the students ran to the open area that       28        (appoint) as an emergency gathering point. When some teachers approached Wasana he showed them the water gushing from the hill, and they started leading the students to        29        (safe) ground.

Just then Principal Gurusinghe drove into the school. Wasana ran over to tell him what was happening. After  30 _____ （examine) the site, Gurusinghe knew the school was in danger. The enormous rock at the top of the hill could come crashing down at any moment.

Leading a group of teachers and older students, Gurusinghe climbed the hill and tried to make the water flow away from the rock. They were too late: ten minutes later, they heard screams as the huge rock rushed down the hill. There was little Gurusinghe and his group could do  31 ______　  they watched the earth swallow their classrooms.32        _____  Wasana’s quick action and careful observation, no one was hurt in the incident.

B

Many drivers dream of the day when they can sit back while their car drives itself. While several companies are working hard to make    33       a reality, self-driving cars still face many problems.

Google was one of the first     34        (get) into this industry. It    35        (develop) self-driving cars since 2009, and its new driverless car is called Firely.

But the driverless car is only a “fair weather friend”, the Daily Mail commented.

According to the MIT Technology Review, the current driverless cars can’t react like a human driver. They can’t drive in heavy rain or snow.

Chris Urmson, director of the Google car team, said that this is because the detection technology is not yet good enough to separate certain objects from weather conditions. In the cars’ eyes, raindrops and snowflakes are the same as rocks, and cars stop for them. But if the manhole (下水道入口) ahead is     36       (uncover), they drive over it without hesitation.

       37        all these problems, Urmson said driverless cars will happen more quickly than people think.

But even at that time, driverless cars won’t be truly “driverless”

In the US, only when someone sits in the driver’s seat    38        driverless cars allowed on roads in certain states.

European countries, Mexico, Chile, Brazil and Russian follow the United Nations Convention on Road Traffic. The convention used to say: “Every driver    39        at all times be able to control his vehicle guide his animals.” A change was agreed in May, allowing a car to drive it self  40                    _    a driver is in the car and able to take the wheel at any time.